高考英語語法知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)狀語從句(1)

1、狀語從句狀語從句種類從屬連詞例句說明WhenIcameintotheroomhewaswritingaletter.Weshallgotherewheneverwearefree.when指的是“某一具體的時(shí)間”whenever指的是“在任何時(shí)間”Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind.Iwasabouttogoswimmin

2、gwhenourguidestoppedme.when意為“這時(shí)”或“在那個(gè)時(shí)候”表示某件事正在發(fā)生或剛剛發(fā)生時(shí)，另一動作同時(shí)發(fā)生。這種用法的when分句一般位于句末。常用句型：beabouttodo…when…bedoing…when…h(huán)addone…when…beonone’sway…when…beonthepointofdoing…when…whenHeusuallywalkswhenhemightride.Theyhadonly

3、threetableswhentheyneededfive.Howcanyouhopefmercyyourselfwhenyoushownone盡管，雖然，既然，鑒于，如果Whileitwasrainingtheywentout.Istayedwhilehewasaway.while指“在某一段時(shí)間里”，“在…期間”，while引導(dǎo)的動作必須是持續(xù)性的IlikewatchingTVwhilehelikesreading.while做并列

4、連詞，表示相對關(guān)系“然而”WhileIunderstyourpointofviewIdon’tshareit.While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于although，但一般位于主句之前。whileWhilethereislifethereishope.While引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于assolongas翻譯成“只要”Hehurriedhomelookingbehindashewent.as引導(dǎo)持續(xù)性動作，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)間狀

5、從asAsIgetolderIgetmeoptimistic.兩種正在發(fā)展或變化的情況，有“隨著”的意思，表時(shí)間的推移。Hehaswrittentomefrequentlysincehewasill.since后是延續(xù)性動詞的過去式，則時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)應(yīng)從該動作結(jié)束時(shí)算起。Itis(hasbeen)alongtimesinceIsmoked.IthasbeentwoyearssinceIbegantosmoke.Itbesometimesin

6、ce短語或從句，如果從句中謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞，意為“做某事已有多長時(shí)間”；如果是延續(xù)性動詞，意為“不做某事已有多長時(shí)間”。需要注意主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)的一致性。一……就……Hardlyhadwebegunwhenweweretoldtostop.Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.=HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadwegottothestatio

7、nthanthetrainleft.hardly…when和nosooner…than的意義相當(dāng)于assoonas但只表示過去發(fā)生的事情，主句為過去完成時(shí)，從句為過去時(shí)，如hardly或nosooner位于句首時(shí)語氣強(qiáng)，而且主句的謂語要用部分倒裝。EverytimeItravelledbyboatIgotseasick.ThemomentIheardthesongIfeltcheerful.Nexttimeyoucomeyou’llse

8、ehim.有些名詞或副詞可以起連詞的作用。如：theminutethemomentthedaytheweektheyearthefirsttimeanytimenexttimeeverytimethelasttimeeachtimeallthetimebythetimeimmediatelyinstantlydirectlyassoonasonce等。在時(shí)間狀語從句中，不能用將來時(shí)或過去將來時(shí)，而要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過去時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。一……就…

9、…Onarrivingatthestationthethiefwasarrested.一OnhisarrivalinParishewasrecognisedasaoblethrownintoprison.ondoingsth.或onone’s名詞地點(diǎn)狀從wherewhereverWherethereisawillthereisaway.Wherethereiswaterthereislife.Youarefreetogowherever