計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)專業(yè)詞匯中英對(duì)照

1、《計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)》中英文對(duì)照中英文對(duì)照Chapter1EndsystemP28端系統(tǒng)ModemP29調(diào)制解調(diào)器（俗稱：貓）BasestationP29基站CommunicationlinkP30通信鏈路PhysicalmediaP30物理介質(zhì)CoaxialcableP30同軸電纜FiberopticsP30光纖RadiospectrumP30射頻頻譜TransmissionrateP30傳輸速率PacketsP30（數(shù)據(jù)）包，或分

2、組RoutersP30路由器LinklayerswitchesP30鏈路層交換機(jī)PathP30路徑ISP(InterServiceProvider)P30網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)提供商TCP(TransmissionControlProtocol)P31傳輸控制協(xié)議IP(InterProtocol)P31網(wǎng)際協(xié)議IntrasP31內(nèi)網(wǎng)API(ApplicationProgrammingInterface)P32應(yīng)用程序編程接口wkedgeP35網(wǎng)絡(luò)邊緣

3、AccesswksP38接入網(wǎng)EtherP42以太網(wǎng)wkceP48網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心CircuitSwitchingP50電路轉(zhuǎn)換PacketSwitching分組交換FDM(frequencydivisionmultiplexing)P50頻分多路復(fù)用TDM(timedivisionmultiplexing)P50時(shí)分多路復(fù)用StatisticalMultiplexing統(tǒng)計(jì)復(fù)用Stefward存儲(chǔ)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)QueuingdelaysP53排隊(duì)延遲T

4、ransmissiondelayP60傳輸延遲，或發(fā)送延遲PropagationdelayP60傳播延遲ThroughputP59吞吐量InterbackboneP57骨干網(wǎng)DelayP59延遲，或時(shí)延LossP59丟包PacketSwitchedwkP59分組交換網(wǎng)絡(luò)NodalprocessingdelayP60節(jié)點(diǎn)處理延遲EndtoenddelayP66端到端延遲InstantaneousthroughputP68瞬時(shí)吞吐量Unid

5、irectionaldatatransferP241單向數(shù)據(jù)傳送Finitestatemachine(FSM)P242有限狀態(tài)機(jī)PositiveacknowledgmentsP243肯定確認(rèn)NegativeacknowledgmentsP243否定確認(rèn)CountdowntimerP250（倒數(shù)）計(jì)時(shí)器CumulativeacknowledgmentP258累積確認(rèn)ReceivebufferP269接收緩沖區(qū)，或接收緩存Resourcem

6、anagementcells資源管理單元Source(ptnumber)源端口號(hào)Destination(ptnumber)目的端口號(hào)Checksum校驗(yàn)和Pipelinedprotocols流水線（型）協(xié)議GobackN回退NiveRepeat選擇重傳Timeout（定時(shí)器）超時(shí)FastRetransmit快速重傳FlowControl流量控制Threewayhshake三次握手sequencenumber序列號(hào)（簡寫為seq）ackn

7、owledgementnumber確認(rèn)號(hào)（簡寫為ack；注意與大小的ACK不同）CongestionControl擁塞控制additiveincreasemultiplicativedecrease加性增乘性減SlowStart慢啟動(dòng)congestionavoidance擁塞避免fastrecovery快速恢復(fù)duplicate(ACK)冗余（ACK）RomEarlyDetection隨機(jī)早期檢測(cè)Chapter4網(wǎng)絡(luò)層網(wǎng)絡(luò)層Fwardi

8、ngtableP338轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)表VirtualcircuitwksP343虛電路網(wǎng)絡(luò)DatagramwksP343數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)網(wǎng)絡(luò)SignalingmessageP346信令報(bào)文ContentAddressableMemyP354內(nèi)容可尋址存儲(chǔ)器CrossbarswitchP356縱橫開關(guān)Activequeuemanagement主動(dòng)隊(duì)列管理Headoftheline(HOL)隊(duì)頭Classlessinterdomainrouting(CIDR)