大學(xué)英語語法及練習(xí)

1、1大學(xué)英語語法及練習(xí)第一講第一講虛擬語氣虛擬語氣I.考點(diǎn)分析：考點(diǎn)分析：分四級(jí)語法復(fù)習(xí)虛擬語氣是動(dòng)詞的特殊形式，用來表達(dá)說話人的意愿、建議、請(qǐng)求、意圖、驚奇、設(shè)想等未能或不可能成為事實(shí)的情況，以及在說話人看來實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性很小的情況。虛擬語氣是非常重要的語法考點(diǎn)?？疾闅v屆四級(jí)試題，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)與虛擬語氣有關(guān)的考題每次至少2題，有時(shí)甚至34題。虛擬語氣的考查要點(diǎn)有：1.虛擬語氣的形式：虛擬語氣的形式：分清虛擬時(shí)間和主從句的動(dòng)詞形式十分重要，因此

2、我們把所有虛擬語氣的不同類型列表歸納并進(jìn)行對(duì)比，以便于同學(xué)們記憶掌握。動(dòng)詞形式動(dòng)詞形式類型類型虛擬時(shí)間虛擬時(shí)間從句動(dòng)詞從句動(dòng)詞主句動(dòng)詞主句動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在過去式wouldshouldmightcould動(dòng)詞原形過去had過去分詞wouldshouldmightcouldhave過去分詞if條件句將來shouldwereto過去式wouldshouldmightcould動(dòng)詞原形現(xiàn)在過去式過去had過去分詞couldhavedonewish引導(dǎo)的

3、賓從將來wouldcouldmight動(dòng)詞原形asifthough方式狀語從句同wish其它動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的賓從(should)動(dòng)詞原形主語從句(should)動(dòng)詞原形表語從句(should)動(dòng)詞原形同位語從句(should)動(dòng)詞原形ifonly同if條件句lestffearthatincaseshould動(dòng)詞原形現(xiàn)在將來過去式wouldrathersoonerthat過去had過去分詞Itishighabouttimethat過去式2.要注

4、意要注意從句中第一三人稱的過去式was用were代替。例如：IfIwereinvitedIwouldcome.Ifshewerenotillshecoulddoalotofthings.3.if條件句中如謂語動(dòng)詞是werehadshouldcould時(shí)，可以省略if把它們前置。例如：Hadmyfatheralotofmoneyhewouldsendmeabroad.34.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!I

5、fonlyI______youradvice.(93670)A)followB)hadfollowedC)wouldfollowD)havefollowed5.Themanagerofthehotelrequeststhattheirguests______after11:00p.m.(94165)A)nottoplayloudmusicB)shouldn’tplayloudmusicC)don’tplayloudmusicD)coul

6、dn’tplaymusic6.______fmyillnessIwouldhavelenthimahelpingh.(95147)A)NotbeingfB)HaditnotbeenC)WithoutbeingD)Nothavingbeen7.TobefrankI’dratheryou______inthecase.(95161)A)willnotbeinvolvedB)notinvolvedC)nottobeinvolvedD)were

7、notinvolved8.Itisrecommendedthattheproject_____untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.(95644)A)isnotstartedB)willnotbestartedC)notbestartedD)isnottobestarted9.IwishI_____longerthismningbutIhadtogetupcometoclass.(95645)A)cou

8、ldhavesleptB)sleptC)notbestartedD)haveslept10.Jeandoesn’twanttowkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe_____ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften.(96144)A)hastogetB)weretogetC)hadgotD)couldhavegot11.Itispolit

9、elyrequestedbythetotalmanagementthatradio______after11o’clockat(96128)A)werenotplayedB)nottoplayC)notbeplayedD)didnotplay12.______rightnowshewouldgetthereonSunday.(96642)A)WouldsheleaveB)IfsheleavesC)WereshetoleaveD)Ifsh

10、ehadleft13.It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime______(96643)A)weweregoinghomeB)wegohomeC)wewenthomeD)wecangohome14.______befewedepartthedayaftertomrowweshouldhaveawonderfuldinner(97134)A)HadtheyarrivedB)Woul

11、dtheyarriveC)WeretheyarrivingD)Weretheytoarrive15.Hadhewkedharderhe______theexams.(97642)A)musthavegotthroughB)wouldhavegotthroughC)wouldgetthroughD)couldgetthrough16.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTim______tothejobsincehehas

12、noexperience.(97655)A)isassignedB)willbeassignedC)beassignedD)hasbeenassigned17.Themadmanwasputinthesoftpaddedcelllesthe______himself.(98138)A)injureB)hadinjuredC)injuredD)wouldinjure18.Youdon’thavetobeinsuchahurryIwould

13、ratheryou______onbusinessfirst.(98159)A)wouldgoB)willgoC)wentD)havegone19.I’dratheryou______makeanycommentontheissuefthetimebeing.(98648)A)don’tB)wouldn’tC)didn’tD)shouldn’t20.Wewereallfyourproposalthatthediscussion_____

14、_.(98668)A)beputoffB)wasputoffC)shouldputoffD)istoputoff21.“Youareveryselfish.It’shightimeyou______thatyouarenotthemostimptantpersoninthewld”Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily.(99157)A)realizedB)haverealizedC)realizeD)shouldreali

15、ze22.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufellyou_______now.(99160)A)wouldn’tbesmilingB)couldn’thavesmiledC)won’tsmileD)didn’tsmile23.FranklyspeakingI’dratheryou______anythingaboutitfthetimebeing.(99166)A)didn’td