2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1~15題,每題題,每題1分,共分,共15分)下面每個(gè)句子中均有下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線,請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線,請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。1Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment(憤恨)AangerBdoubtCloveDsurprise2Thedocumentwascompil

2、edbytheDepartmentofHealth(編輯、編寫)AwrittenBprinted印刷Cattached系、貼Dsent送3Hesspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofart(培養(yǎng))AsharingBusingCdenying否定Ddeveloping4Weveseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues(明顯的)Aclear清晰的Bregular

3、規(guī)律的CquickDgreat偉大的5.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners(優(yōu)雅的)ApoliteBsimilarCusualDbad6.Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation(體面的)AgoodBspecialCprivateDgeneral7Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy(轉(zhuǎn)換)Ac

4、hangesBreducesCleavesDs8ManycitieshaverestrictedsmokinginpublicplacesAlimitedBallowedCstoppedDkept9WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere(升職)areaFaultsareplaceswherepiecesofEarthscrust(地殼)slidepasteachotherWhenthesepiece

5、sslip,thegroundshakesTopreparefthatdayscientistsareusingnewtechniquestoreanalyzethe1906earthquakepredicthowbadthedamagemightbewhenthenextonehappensOnenewfindingaboutthe1906earthquakeisthattheSanreasfaultsplitapartfastert

6、hanscientistshadassumedatthetimeDuringsmallearthquakes,faultsrupture(斷裂)atabout2.7kilometerspersecondDuringbiggerquakes,however,rupturescanhappenatratesfasterthan3.5kilometerspersecondAtsuchhighspeedsmassiveamountsofpres

7、surebuildup,generatingundergroundwavesthatcancausemedamagethanthequakeitselfLuckyfSanFrancisco,thesepressurepulses(脈沖)travelawayfromthecityduringthe1906eventAsbadasthedamagewas,itcouldhavebeenfarwseLookingahead,scientist

8、saretryingtopredictwhenthenextmajquakewilloccurRecdsshowthatearthquakeswerecommonbefe1906Sincethen,theearthquakehasbeenrelativelyquietPatternsinthedata,however,suggestthattheprobabilityofamajearthquakestrikingtheBayAreab

9、efe2032isatleast62percentNewbuildingsinSanFranciscoarequitesafeincaseoffuturequakesStill,methan84percentofthecitysbuildingsareoldweakAnalysessuggestthatanothermassiveearthquakewouldcauseextensivedamagePeoplewholivetheret

10、endtofeelsafebecauseSanFranciscohasremainedprettyquietfawhileAccdingtothenewreseaych,however,itsnotamatterof“iftheBigOnewillhit“Itsjustamatterofwhen16TheSanFranciscoareaislocatedaboveseveralactivefaultlinesARightBWrongCN

11、otmentioned17The1906earthquakeinSanFranciscoisthemostsevereoneinAmericanhistyARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Thehighestspeedoffaultrupturesinthe1906quakewasmethan3.5kilometerspersecond.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Earthquakesra

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