高中英語語法定語從句及專項練習

1、定語從句及專項練習定語從句及專項練習語法解釋：定語從句——修飾名詞或代詞的從句。換句話說，名詞、代詞后的從句叫定語從句。先行詞——被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞、甚至詞組或句子叫先行詞。關系詞——引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞。關系詞分兩種：一是關系代詞(在定語從句中擔任主、賓、表、定語成分)二是關系副詞(在定語從句中擔任狀語成分)關系詞的三個功能：1.連接功能（連接先行詞與定語從句）；2.擔任功能（在定語從句中擔任主、賓、表、定、狀語）；3.替

2、代功能（在定語從句中代替先行詞）。Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.——Aplaneisamachinethemachinecanfly.——Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.關系代詞有：whowhomwhosethatwhichas在定語從句中可擔任主語的是：whothatwhichas在定語從句中可擔任賓語的是：whowhomthatwhichas在定語從句中可擔任定語的是：wh

3、osewhich當先行詞是人時，可用的關系詞是：whowhomthatas當先行詞是物時，可用的關系詞是：whichthatwhoseas關系副詞有：when(先行詞為時間)where(先行詞為地點)why(先行詞為原因)關系副詞=介詞whichwhom15.Thetrain_____shewastravelingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat16.Hehaslostthekeytothe

4、drawer_____thepapersarekept.A.whereB.onwhichC.underwhichD.which17.Antarctic_____weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich18.Hearrivedatatime______inhisopinionwasratherinappropr

5、iatefthem.A.thatB.C.whichD.when19.Heoftenhelpsthestudents_____hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whomB.whoC.whenD.because20.TheSecondWldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.whenB.duringthatC.inwhichD.which21.

6、Hewasbnintheyear_____theAntiJapaneseWarbrokeout.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.duringwhich22.Mr.Crossettwillneverfgettheday_____hespentwithhisvariousstudents.A.whenB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich23.Thisisjusttheplace_____Iamlookingfw

7、ardtovisitingtheseyears.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.towhere24.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou_____livemygrparents.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where25.Thehotel_____duringourholidaysstsbytheseaside.A.inwhichwestayedB.whe

8、rewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed26.Ihaveboughtthesamedress_____sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.than27.Heisnot_____afool_____.A.suchasheislookedB.suchashelooksC.asasheislookedD.soashelooks28.Thetime______wasgiventou

9、swastoolimited.Wemusthurryup.A.whenB.duringwhichC.thatD.fwhich29.Someoftheroadswereflooded_____madeourjourneymedifficult.A.whichB.itC.whatD.that30.HemustbefromAfrica_____canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what31.Hehas

10、twosons_____wkaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom32.Thebuses_____werealreadyfullweresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.mostofthatB.whichmostC.mostofwhichD.thatmost33.Myglasses_____Iwaslikeablindmanfelltoth