2018年甘肅省中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

1、12018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)(A)二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題：每小題小題：每小題1分，滿分分，滿分15分）分）閱讀下列各題，從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。閱讀下列各題，從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。26.Whichofthefollowingisthecrectpronunciationfthewd“interesting”27.Iasked____todo_____schoolwkby_____.A

2、.himhishimselfB.herheritselfC.herhismyselfD.himherherself28.Therearealotof____onthegrassl.______sheepdogissittingnextthem.A.sheepTheB.sheepAC.SheepsTheD.sheepsA29.—Howoftendoyouhaveameetingonemonth—_______.A.FoneweekB.On

3、eweekagoC.InoneweekD.Onceaweek30.—WillJimflytoTaiwanfaholiday—He_____try.Infactitdependsonhowmuchthejourneycosts.A.mayB.hastoC.needD.must31.Hownoisyitis!Couldyouplease____theCDplayeralittleA.turnoffB.turndownC.turnonD.tu

4、rnup32.Sheoftenpakrshercarnearthehouse_____shecaneasilygetto.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what33.Whichofthefollowingis“dominoes”34.Couldyoupleasetell______A.howcanImakethemachinewkB.howIcanmakethemachinewkC.howIcanmakethemachine

5、towkD.howcanImakethemachinetowk35.Doyouthink_____acceptablefagroupofwomentodancetoloudmusiconthesquarenearyourhouseA.itB.thatC.thisD.its36.Whenyou_____melastnightI_____thepiano.A.werecallingwasplayingB.werecallingplayedC

6、.calledplayedD.calledwasplaying37.Anurse_____Carolynwilllookaterthebabywhenhismother_____away.A.namingisB.namingwillbeC.namedisD.namedwillbe38.Whichofthefollowingistheonethathas2sidesequallength2anglesofthesamemeasure39.

7、_______isthebestwaytokeepagoodrelationshipwithyourparentsteachersotherpeoplearoundyou.A.ActivecommunicatingB.ActivelycommunicatingC.ActivecommunicationD.Activelycommunication40.Whichofthefollowingisthesameas“Isawhimreadi

8、ngabook”inpattern(結(jié)構(gòu))A.Youhaveaverynicesister.B.Helikesplayingthepiano.C.Theyaregoodatmath.D.WecallherMsLiu.三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題小題；每小題1分，滿分分，滿分15分）分）閱讀下面兩篇短文。從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。閱讀下面兩篇短文。從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白

9、處的最佳答案。ASomepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.41othersmayonlyseeitoncetwiceayear.NowadaysmillionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchfwkinthe42.AmongtheseisZhouWeia4husbfather.HehaslivedinWenzhoufthelastl3years.Heusedroretu

10、rnhome44onceayearbuthasntbeenbackfalmostthreeyearsnowbecauseofthebardjobinacrayonfacty.“It’sashamebutIdonthavethetim.”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinterest45theirhometownshaveged.Perhapslargehospitalsnewro

11、adshave46.Inmmyplacesthegovernmenthasalosbuiltnewschoolssentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.Butsomethingswillnever47.InmyhometowntherewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschoolItisstilltherehasbecomequitea48oftheplace.41.A.ButB.SoC.The

12、refeD.However42.A.countriesB.hometownsC.citiesD.farms43.A.46yearoldB.46yearsoldC.46yearsoldD.46yearold44.A.atleastB.atlastC.atthemostD.atfirst45.A.becauseB.sinceC.howD.while46.A.appearedB.builtC.foundD.lost47.A.beginB.ch

13、angeC.staythesameD.happen48.A.schoolB.symbolC.hospitalD.roadBMothersshouldberespected.Mymotherisakindgentlewoman.Sheisverybusyfrommningtillnight.Asa49shewkshard.Asamothershetakesgoodcareofusgivesuseverycomft.Sheteachesma

14、thatadleschool.Shegoestowkearlyinthemningdoesnotreturnhome50lateintheafternoon.Shelovesherstudentscaresfthem.Sheisrespectedby513A.Heliveswiththefoursisters.B.Heisanphan.C.Heiseasytogetangry.D.Hedoesntlikehislatesister.CI

15、tisnolongeraseasyasitoncewastochoosewhattoeat.Oureatinghabitshavechangedsohasourwayoflifewhatweneedfourbodiesisalosdifferent.Traditionaldietsoftenhavetoomuchfat.Sowehadbetterlearntomaketherightchoicesaboutwhathowweeat.Wh

16、ewechoosewhattobuyeatwehadbetterthinkwhetherthefoodwillgiveusthenutrientsweneed.Somenutrientshelpbuildourbodiesmakethemstronger.Weeatfishmeatbeansbecausethenutrientinthemisgoodfourmuscles.Wechooseeggsmilkotherdairyproduc

17、ts(奶制品)whicharegoodfourbonesteeth.Weeatbreadricenoodlestogetcarbohydrats(糖類)fromthem.WechoosevegetablesfruitsgetVitaminsfiberminerals.Butthechoicewemakearenotjustaboutnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).Manytodaychoosewhattoeataccdingtotheirb

18、elielfs.Somepeoplebecomevegetatians(素食者)becausetheybelieveitishealthiernottoeatmeattheythinkweshouldnotkillanimalsffood.66.Itisnoteasytochoosewhattoeatnowsdaysbecause_______.A.oureatinghabitshavechangedB.ourbodiesarediff

19、erentC.ourwayoflifehaschangedD.BothAC67.Ifyouwanttokeepyourbonesstronghealthyyouhadbetterchoose_____toeat.A.fishmeatB.meatbeansC.eggsmilkD.vegetablesfruits68.WhatdoesnutrientsmeanA.蛋白質(zhì)B.營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)C.脂肪D.鈣69.Somepeopledonteatmea

20、tbecause______.A.theydon’tlikeanimalsB.theybelieveanimalsshouldbeprotectedC.theydon’tmeatD.theythinkmeatisnotsafe70.Wecanprobablygetthisinfamtionfromaguidebook(指南)_____.A.fdietsB.fmedicinesC.ftravellingD.fcooking五、任務(wù)型完形填

21、空五、任務(wù)型完形填空(共10小題：每小題小題：每小題1分，滿分分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次)Thedevelopmentoftechnologieshas71changedthelifestylesofthepeoplealloverthewld.RadioTVcomputerfaxsatellitesbringdifferentcountriespeople7

22、2toeachother.Wecanseenearlyeverything73thoussomilesawaycommunicatewithpeopleindifferentls74leavinghome.Wedon’thavetoshoppingeveryday.Onceaweekwebuy75householdmaterialsincludingmeatvegetablesetcstetheminrefrigerats.Withth

23、ehelpoftinyscisssdoctscanexaminethechild76isstillinthewomb(子宮)ofhismother.77usenewertechnologybothfagriculturalactivitiesaswellasftheir78.Theneedofoiltechnologysuch79longpipelines(管線)electricpowergoodroadsairptsbringpeop

24、lefromdifferentlstotheGulf(海灣)countriesto80aliving.六、任務(wù)型閱讀理解六、任務(wù)型閱讀理解(共5小題：每小題小題：每小題2分。滿分分。滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小題。閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小題。Bullying(欺凌)hasbecomeabigprobleminschoolswhichhascausedseriousattentionofthesociety.T

25、oknowwhatdrivesbullyingwillhelptostopit.①Therearemanyfactsthatmakeachildinvolveinbullying:②Parentsarebusywiththeirwkleavingtheirchildrenalonewiththegrparents.Theydon’tgetlovewarmthfromtheirparents.Childrenwhoarebulliedar

26、eeasitertobullyothers.Somechildrenbullyotherstogetrespectfromotherkids.Teenagegirlsbullytowinattentionlovefromsomeone.Moviesvideogamesalsoplayaroleinachild’sbullyingaction.Parentsteachersschoolssocietyshould③wkjointlytos

27、topbullying.Asstudentsyoushouldrespectothersnotmakefunoftheirweaknesses.Ifyouarebulliedyouhavetherighttotellyourparentsteachersaboutitfirstaskthemfhelp.81.文中①處畫線句子中有一個(gè)單純的意思是“因素”，這個(gè)詞是________82.將文中②處畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。____________

28、_________________________83.文中③處“wkjointly”means“wktogether”.Doyouthinkso____________________________________84.Whydoteenagegirlsbullyothers_____________________________85.Whatshouldstudentsdotostoopbullying_____________

29、__________________七、口語(yǔ)交際七、口語(yǔ)交際(共5小題；每小題小題；每小題2分，滿分分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使對(duì)話完整、符合邏閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使對(duì)話完整、符合邏輯。輯。(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))A:WelcometotheEnglishClub.MynameisJack.Todaywearegoingtota

30、lkaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.86B:Noit’stoohardtounderstspokenEnglishinthem.A:87DoyoulearnEnglishthatwayB:YesIdo.IthelpstowriteEnglishveryday.A:HaveyoueverstudiedwithagroupB:Yes.Ihavelearendalotthatway.A:88B:Yesitis.I

31、treallyimprovesmylisteningspeakingskills.A:WhataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciationsB:IdothatsometimesbecauseIoftenneedtolookupnewwdsinadictionary.A:WhatelsedoyoudotoimproveyourEnglishB:89A:90.Iwillbeverygladtohelpyo