2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、《國際經(jīng)濟學國際經(jīng)濟學》選擇題匯總版(附答案)選擇題匯總版(附答案)Ch1Ch31.TheUnitedStatesislessdependentontradethanmostothercountriesbecauseA)theUnitedStatesisarelativelylargecountrywithdiverseresources.B)theUnitedStatesisa“Superpower.”C)themilitarypow

2、eroftheUnitedStatesmakesitlessdependentonanything.D)theUnitedStatesinvestsinmanyothercountries.E)manycountriesinvestintheUnitedStates.2.BecausetheConstitutionfbidsrestraintsoninterstatetradeA)theU.S.maynotimposetariffson

3、imptsfromNAFTAcountries.B)theU.S.maynotaffecttheinternationalvalueofthe$U.S.C)theU.S.maynotputrestraintsonfeigninvestmentsinCalifniaifitinvolvesafinancialintermediaryinNewYkState.D)theU.S.maynotimposeexptduties.E)theU.S.

4、maynotdisruptcommercebetweenFlidaHawaii.3.InternationaleconomicscanbedividedintotwobroadsubfieldsA)macromicro.B)developedlessdeveloped.C)moarybarter.D)internationaltradeinternationalmoney.E)staticdynamic.4.Internationalm

5、oaryanalysisfocusesonA)therealsideoftheinternationaleconomy.B)theinternationaltradesideoftheinternationaleconomy.C)theinternationalinvestmentsideoftheinternationaleconomy.D)theissuesofinternationalcooperationbetweenCentr

6、alBanks.E)themoarysideoftheinternationaleconomysuchascurrencyexchange.5.ThegravitymodeloffersalogicalexplanationfthefactthatA)tradebetweenAsiatheU.S.hasgrownfasterthanNAFTAtrade.B)tradeinserviceshasgrownfasterthantradein

7、goods.C)tradeinmanufactureshasgrownfasterthaninagriculturalproducts.D)IntraEuropeanUniontradeexceedsinternationaltradebytheEuropeanUnion.E)theU.S.tradesmewithWesternEuropethanitdoeswithCanada.6.Thegravitymodelexplainswhy

8、A)tradebetweenSwedenGermanyexceedsthatbetweenSwedenSpain.B)countrieswithoilreservestendtoexptoil.C)capitalrichcountriesexptcapitalintensiveproducts.D)intraindustrytradeisrelativelymeimptantthanotherfmsoftradebetweenneigh

9、bing12.AnationengagingintradeaccdingtotheRicardianmodelwillfinditsconsumptionbundleA)insideitsproductionpossibilitiesfrontier.B)onitsproductionpossibilitiesfrontier.C)outsideitsproductionpossibilitiesfrontier.D)insideits

10、tradepartnersproductionpossibilitiesfrontier.E)onitstradepartnersproductionpossibilitiesfrontier.13.AssumethatlabistheonlyfactofproductionthatwagesintheUnitedStatesequal$20perhourwhilewagesinJapanare$10perhour.Production

11、costswouldbelowerintheUnitedStatesascomparedtoJapanifA)U.S.labproductivityequaled40unitsperhourJapans15unitsperhour.B)U.S.labproductivityequaled30unitsperhourJapans20unitsperhour.C)U.S.labproductivityequaled20unitsperhou

12、rJapans30unitsperhour.D)U.S.labproductivityequaled15unitsperhourJapans25unitsperhour.E)U.S.labproductivityequaled15unitsperhourJapans40unitsperhour.14.Inatwocountrytwoproductwldthestatement“Germanyenjoysacomparativeadvan

13、tageoverFranceinautosrelativetoships”isequivalenttoA)FrancehavingacomparativeadvantageoverGermanyinships.B)FrancehavingacomparativedisadvantagecomparedtoGermanyinautosships.C)GermanyhavingacomparativeadvantageoverFrancei

14、nautosships.D)FrancehavingnocomparativeadvantageoverGermany.E)Franceshouldproduceautos.15.IftheUnitedStatesproductionpossibilityfrontierwasflattertothewidgetaxiswhereasGermanyswasflattertothebutteraxisweknowthatA)theUnit

15、edStateshasnocomparativeadvantageB)Germanyhasacomparativeadvantageinbutter.C)theU.S.hasacomparativeadvantageinbutter.D)Germanyhascomparativeadvantagesinbothproducts.E)theU.S.hasacomparativedisadvantageinwidgets.Ch4Ch51.T

16、heRicardianmodelofinternationaltradedemonstratesthattradecanbemutuallybeneficial.WhythendogovernmentsrestrictimptsofsomegoodsA)Tradecanhavesubstantialeffectsonacountrysdistributionofincome.B)TheRicardianmodelisoftenincre

17、ctinitspredictionthattradecanbemutuallybeneficial.C)Imptrestrictionsaretheresultoftradewarsbetweenhostilecountries.D)Imptsareonlyrestrictedwhenfeignmadegoodsdonotmeetdomesticstardsofquality.E)Restrictionsonimptsareintend

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