上海市六校2018屆高三12月聯(lián)考英語試題

1、上海市六校2018屆高三12月聯(lián)考英語試題2017學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三聯(lián)合調(diào)研II.GrammarVocabularyHowtoFindHappinesswithoutBuyingitOurmaterialisticsocietyhasledustobelievethathappinesscannotbeobtainedwithouthavingmoney.Ratherthanlearningtobesatisfiedwithwhatweh

2、avewe___21___(teach)towantme.Welearnfromadvertisingfromthemedia__22____weneedtobuytrinketstoysindertomakeourselveshappy__23___(fulfill)emotionalneedsthatthepurchasestheyaretryingtotalkusintowillprovideuswiththepsychologi

3、calcomftwearelookingf.Unftunatelyasasocietywehaveboughtintothese___24___(misguide)messageshavecometobelievethat___25__(spend)moneyoncertainitemswillbringusfameftunehappinessbeautypopularity.Asaresultwetradehoursofourlive

4、swkingsacrificingtimethat__26___havebeenspentwithourfamilies___27__thepursuitofthealmightydollar.Actuallythereareanumberofwaystoenjoylifewithouttheneedfagreatdealofmoney.FexampleThinkabout__28__youwouldspendyourtimewhaty

5、ouwoulddofenjoyment.Changeyourfocusfrommaterialpossessionsto___29__thatbringyouenjoymentsuchasspendingqualitytimewithyourfamilyfriends.Certainlyitisimptanttowkearnenoughtoprovidefourbasicneedstheneedsofourfamiliesbutitis

6、imptanttorecognizewhenthedesirefpersonalpossessionsbecomesoverlyconsuming__30___otherwisewillupsetabalancebetweenasatisfyingwklifearichhomelife.Thebestwaytoachievesuchabalanceistoensurethedrivefmaterialpossessionsdoesnot

7、becomeallconsuming.【答案】aretaught；that；tofulfill；misguided；spending；could；f；how；others；which【分析】21.考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，句子缺謂語，teachsb，但是這里teach沒有賓語，所以用被動(dòng)。22.考查連詞，這是個(gè)賓語從句，從句不缺成分以及沒有疑問意思，所以用that23.考查非謂語，前面有個(gè)，表示并列，所以跟前面的tomake并列，所以填tofulf

8、ill24.考查非謂語，做后面messages的前置定語，表示被動(dòng)，所以填done的形式25.考查非謂語，spend動(dòng)名詞在從句中的主語26.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，that后面是個(gè)從句，動(dòng)詞原形前考慮情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意，填寫could27.考查介詞，后面是個(gè)名詞短語，想到介詞，根據(jù)句意填寫f，表示為了28.考查連詞，thinkabout后面是個(gè)賓語從句，根據(jù)句意是填寫how29.考查代詞，from...to...根據(jù)這個(gè)短語判斷填寫名詞，但是不

9、可以，所以想到代詞，根據(jù)句意填寫others30.考查連詞，這里which指代前面整句句子SectionBA.addictionB.downwardC.accessD.unfairE.urgedF.essentialG.analyticalH.fcedI.relianceJ.criticizedK.fallApenhasalwaysbeena(n)(31)________toolwhenitcomestotakingexams.Howe

10、verinthisdigitalagethistraditionaltoolmaybecomeathingofthepast.CambridgeUniversityinBritainisconsideringending800yearsofwrittenexamsallowingstudentstouselaptops(手提電腦)iPadstotakeexamsinstead.ThemovecomesafterCambridgeteac

11、herscomplainedthatstudents’hwritingisbecomingtoohardtorecognize.The(32)______inbeingabletowriteneatlycouldlargelybedowntothe(33)______onlaptopsinlectureselsewhere.Therehasdefinitelybeena(34)______trend.Itisdifficultfboth

12、thestudentstheexaminersasitisharderhardertoreadthesesSarahPearsallasenilecturerattheuniversitytoldTheTelegraph.Asaresultmemestudentswithpohwritingarebeing(35)______toreturntouniversityduringthesummerholidaystoreadtheiran

13、swersaloudtouniversityadministrats.Howeversome(36)______themovefearingthehwrittenwdwouldbecomealostart.TraceyTrussellahwritingexpertattheBritishInstituteofGraphologists(37)______Cambridgetomakesurethatstudentscontinuetow

14、ritebyhparticularlyinlectures.ShetoldTheTelegraphthatwritingbyhcouldhelpstudentsimprovetheirmemyunderstlessonsbetter.42、A.compareB.recognizeC.identifyD.distinguish43、A.closerB.relatedC.devotedD.key44、A.imptantB.imperfect

15、C.incredibleD.uncertain45、A.fexampleB.incontrastC.inadditionD.withoutdoubt46、A.arisesfromB.owestoC.leadstoD.goesthrough47、A.viewsB.dersC.instructionD.focus48、A.decideB.startC.hopeD.fear49、A.rightB.recognizableC.popularD.

16、precise50、A.structureB.wellbeingC.functionD.weight51、A.specialB.routineC.scientificD.decisive52、A.fillinB.runoutC.godownD.buildup53、A.inparticularB.onoccasionC.afterallD.inall54、A.mistakesB.failureC.inferiityD.weakness55

17、、A.healthB.bodyC.fatnessD.diseases【答案】BDABACCBDABDADC【分析】41、聯(lián)系前后文，關(guān)鍵“ourweightproblemmaybewsethanwethought”。說明BMI指數(shù)的測(cè)量方式低估了一些肥胖人士。A預(yù)測(cè)；C增加；D減少。42、根據(jù)后半句，意思是DEXA掃描方式可用以測(cè)量骨骼密度，精細(xì)地區(qū)分骨骼、脂肪和肌肉的各自質(zhì)量。A比較；B認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；C認(rèn)出，鑒定。43、聯(lián)系下文。指用其

18、他方式測(cè)量后，肥胖人數(shù)會(huì)增加，接近至60%。B有關(guān)；C致力于，奉獻(xiàn)；D關(guān)鍵，鑰匙，答案。44、根據(jù)后文，關(guān)鍵“complain”。指醫(yī)生一直都在抱怨BMI是有缺陷的測(cè)量方式。A重更好的方式去監(jiān)測(cè)體重，特別是人體脂肪含量的測(cè)量。B有時(shí)；C畢竟；D總共。54、指重要的是，我們應(yīng)該指出BMI的缺陷不足。A錯(cuò)誤；B失??；C劣勢(shì)，下等。55、A健康；B身體；D疾病?？偨Y(jié)性語句，指BMI是有缺陷的測(cè)量方式。AB兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)過于籠統(tǒng)，未突出BMI受到質(zhì)疑

19、主要是由于它對(duì)于人體脂肪的測(cè)量不夠精確這個(gè)缺陷。SectionB(22分)(A)Whileafemalepoliticianfirstladycanuseherclothingtocreateafavablepublicimagemalepoliticiansdon’thaveasmanyfashionchoicestoplaywith.ButCanadianPrimeMinisterJustinTrudeauseemstohavedi

20、scoveredagoldmine–hissocks.He’sbeenseenwearingstatementsocksatmanypublicevents.FexampleduringaNATO(北大西洋公約組織)meetinginBrusselsinMayTrudeauweonebluesockonepinkbothwiththeNATOsymbolprintedonthem.inJuneheweapairofsockswithth

21、epatternofmapleleaves–anationalsymbolofCanada–whenheappearedonaTVshow.TheNewYkTimes’editVanessaFriedmanpraisedTrudeau’splayonhissocksasclever.Socksaresubtle(微妙的)enoughnottobedistractingbutvisibleenoughthatyoucan’tmissthe

22、pointshewrote.Rarelyhaveaman’sanklessaidsomuch.ButnotalltheplayfulsocksthatTrudeauwearssendsomekindofpoliticalmessage–someofthemarejustffun.OneexampleisapairheweduringameetingwithEndaKennythentheprimeministerofIrelinMont

23、realonMay4.DuringtheirmeetingTrudeauweStarWarssocks–simplybecausethatdayhappenedtobeInternationalStarWarsDay.IfthispairofsockssentoutanymessageaccdingtoVoguemagazinerepterEmilyFarrathatmessagewasjustthathehasaquirkysidel

24、ovesGegeLucasfilmsshewrote.Howeversomesaythat45yearoldTrudeau’sunusualsockchoicesshowachildishsideoftheprimeministerthatprovesheisn’tmatureenoughtobetheleaderofacountry.ButFriedmandoesn’tseeitthatway.Thesockshavebeenasou