初創(chuàng)版北京大學(xué)博士研究生英語(yǔ)水平考試試題

1、北京大學(xué)博士研究生英語(yǔ)水平考試（北京大學(xué)博士研究生英語(yǔ)水平考試（PKUGATEPKUGATE）20152015年1212月2727日說(shuō)明：考試總共180分鐘，試題題型包括五大題型，主要是常規(guī)性題目和新題型，常規(guī)題目包括聽(tīng)力、閱讀理解，新題型有材料聽(tīng)寫(xiě)、比較寫(xiě)作；外文書(shū)籍閱讀與寫(xiě)作；轉(zhuǎn)譯。試題共有試題冊(cè)和答題卡組成，還會(huì)發(fā)下自己的條形碼（不愧為帝國(guó)最高學(xué)府，科研開(kāi)發(fā)制作技術(shù)高端大氣上檔次?。┑谝淮箢}：聽(tīng)力（分值20%）記得是三段材料（或兩

2、段），前兩段材料是選擇題，下面給出34個(gè)問(wèn)題，供選擇。某不才聽(tīng)的材料不夠準(zhǔn)確，第一段材料大約是討論美國(guó)樓市關(guān)鍵詞有zombiehouse、ushosingmarket。堅(jiān)持使用美國(guó)等國(guó)外原汁原味的材料，勇氣可嘉，與從小到大聽(tīng)Chinglish的某不習(xí)慣，但是趣味性強(qiáng)。還有一題是聽(tīng)力默寫(xiě)，材料中空出了十個(gè)空，每個(gè)空去掉不止一個(gè)詞匯，讓你填。聽(tīng)力材料大約長(zhǎng)8001000個(gè)詞（a4紙的基本上都是這個(gè)材料）。這段材料關(guān)于智能醫(yī)學(xué)的似乎，關(guān)鍵詞是

3、autogenictraining。聽(tīng)力播放的時(shí)間：14點(diǎn)14點(diǎn)25分。朗讀人員：一男一女，女的是Chinese、男的是feigner（似乎），地道的美式發(fā)音。第二大題：閱讀理解（分值40%）。共四篇閱讀材料，每一篇閱讀下有五個(gè)題目，和高考、碩考沒(méi)大區(qū)別，但是材料明顯要長(zhǎng)，每篇材料大約有10001200個(gè)單詞，生詞量也大，平均每12句就有個(gè)生詞。每篇的題目中有單詞理解、有細(xì)節(jié)理解、有mainidea等。PassagePassageone

4、one：似乎是關(guān)于倫理學(xué)的學(xué)術(shù)論文，題目的中關(guān)鍵詞和生詞有：turntheothercheek、ethicalprecept、malurge、mality、malprecepts、givewithoutthoughtofreward、altruistic、ironically、selfishagendas、kin、等，經(jīng)過(guò)多方搜索沒(méi)有搜集到原文出處。似乎是這篇論文：《Malityasthesubstructureofsocialjust

5、ice:religioninMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyprofessalsodeniedthenotionthathewasthe“architect“ofthelaw.“InsomecasesImadeuninfmedglibcommentsaboutthepoliticalprocessbehindhealthcarerefm“Grubersaidinhisopeningstatement.

6、“IamnotanexpertonpoliticsmytoneimpliedthatIwaswhichiswrong.InothercasesIsimplymadeinsultingmeancommentsthataretotallyuncalledfinanysituation.Isincerelyapologizebothfconjecturingwithatoneofexpertisefdoingsoinsuchadisparag

7、ingfashion.““IdidnotdraftGov.[Mitt]Romney’shealthcareplanIwasnotthearchitectofPresidentObamashealthcareplan“GruberaddedreferringtohispastconsultingwkonboththeMassachusettshealthcarelawtheAffdableCareAct.Republicanshavese

8、izedonrecentlyunearthedvideosofGruberdiscussingthatwkdisparaginglywhichtheyveattemptedtousetodelegitimizethelaw.TheeconomistwhowasconsultedbytheWhiteHouseonthebillin2009saidin2013thattheinabilityoftheAmericanvotertounder

9、stthecontentoftheAffdableCareActhadhelpedthebillpass.TheObamaadministrationnumerousDemocratsinvolvedinthelawsdraftinghaveawkwardlytriedtodistancethemselvesfromtheeconomist.HouseOversightCommitteeChairDarrellIssa(RCalif.)

10、saidGruberscomments“revealedapatternofintentionallymisleadingthepublic“aboutthelaw.Rep.ElijahCummings(DMd.)therankingmemberonthecommitteealsochastisedGruberf“stupidImeanabsolutelystupidcomments“addingthatitgaveRepublican

11、sa“publicrelationsgift”intheircampaigntorepealthelaw.AtonepointinthehearingIssaaskedGruber“Areyoustupid““NoIdontthinkso“theeconomistsaid.“Soyoureasmartmanwhosaidsomestupidthings“Issaresponded.InonevideoGrubersaidsubsidie

12、stohelplowincomeAmericansbuyinsurancearelimitedtostateestablishedexchanges.FederallyrunObamacareexchangescurrentlyoperateinmethan30states.ThevideoofGrubersremarkshasbeenusedtobolsteraseriouslegalchallengetothelawthatwill