2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、2016年6月大學(xué)英語四級真題第一套聽力原文月大學(xué)英語四級真題第一套聽力原文SectionANewsrept1Theinternationallabganizationsaysthenumberofpeoplewithoutjobsisincreasing.Initslatestupdateonglobalemploymenttrendstheagencysaysprojectionsofthenumberonunemployedpeo

2、plethisyearrangefrom210milliontonearly240millionpeople.Thereptwarnsthat200millionpowkersareatriskofjoiningtheranksofpeopleleavingonlessthan2dollarsperdayinthepast3years.TheDirectGeneraloftheInternationalLabganizationJuan

3、Somavianotesthatsomecountrieshavetakenmeasurestoaddresstheeffectsoftheglobalcrisis.Howeverhepointsoutthatmanycountrieshavenotdoneso.basedonpastexperiencesittakes45yearsaftereconomicrecoveryfunemploymenttoreturntoprecrisi

4、slevels.Mr.SomaviasaystheInternationalLabourganizationisproposingaglobaljobagreementtodealwithunemployment.“It’skeyobjectiveistoplacethecenterofrecoveryefftsmeasureswillgeneratehigherlevelsofemploymentprovidebasicsocialp

5、rotectionfthemostvulnerable.”1、Whatisthenewsreptmainabout2、WhatdoesJuanSomaviaDirectGeneraloftheInternationalLabourganizationsayNewsRept2BigfastfoodchainsinNewYkcityhavestartedtoobeyafirstkindofitsrulerequiringthemtopost

6、caliecountsrightonthemenu.CityNursesiswithNewYkdepartmentofhealth.“Wewantedtogivepeopleanopptunitytoactuallyseethecaliesbefetheypurchasethefoodmakeadecisioninfmeddecisionthatiftheywanttomakethehealthierchoice.Iftheywantt

7、oeatfewercaliestheycan.weexpectthiswillhaveahugeimpactonobesity.ofcourseifthishasanimpactonobesityitwillhaveanimpactondiabetesheartdiseasehighbloodpressure.”Thenewruleswillbeintroducedasapartofantiobesitycampaign.Thatals

8、oincludesarecentcitywidebanonartificialtransfatsinrestaurantfood.Themenurollonlyappliestorestaurantsthatservesstardizedpotionsizeshavefiftymelocationsnationwide.StartinglastSaturdaychainsbigenoughtofallundertherulewillfa

9、cepenaltiesofupto2000dollarsfnotshowingcalieinfmationinaprominentsptsontheirmenuspreferablynexttotheprice.3.whatarebigfastfoodchainsinNewYkcityrequiredtodoaccdingtothenewrule4.Whatwillhappentobigrestaurantchainsthatviola

10、tethenewruleNewsRept3Almostallcompaniesrecognizetheimptanceofinnovationtodaybutnotmanyareabletointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.AcommentaryintheShanghaiDailypointsoutthatinnovationdoesn’tmeanpilesofdocumentsit’ssomet

11、hingmepractical.Thearticlesaysmanypeopletendtoassumethatinnovationjustmeanscreatingsomethingnewbutactuallyit’smeConversation2W:GoodmningMr.JohnsonhowcanIhelpyouM:wellI’dliketotalktoyouaboutTeamBarnthedepartmentmanager.W:

12、WhatseemstobetheproblemM:WelleversinceSraleftthedepartmentIfeellikeI’vebeentargetedtodoallherwkaswellasmine.I’mexpectedtoattendmanymeetings.Iseemtobespendingalotoftimedoingunnecessarypaperwk.W:I’msrytohearthat.M:ontopoft

13、hatI’vespecificallyaskedifIcouldleaveearlylastFridayasI’ddonealotofovertimeduringtheweek.ButthatafternooneventhoughI’dfinishedmyassignedwkIwastoldtohelpothercolleaguesfinishtheirwktoo.W:Butsurelythat’sapositivesignshowin

14、gthatMr.Bondhasalotoftrustinyou.M:Yeahbutothercolleaguegetsleaveearlytheydon’thavesuchalotofwktodo.W:Soyoufeelhe’smakingunrealisticdemsonyouM:Yesabsolutely.W:HaveyouapproachedMr.BondaboutthisparticularproblemM:I’vetriedb

15、utitseemslikehejusthasnotimefme.W:Wellatthisstageitwouldbebettertoapproachhimdirectly.Ifnothingelseshowingthatyou’vetriedtosolvetheproblemyourselfbefeyoutakeitfurthermakesitclearyou’rejustnotacomplainer.Whydon’tyousendhi

16、manemailrequestingameetingwithhiminprivateM:HmmIfeelabitwriedabouthisreaction.ButanywayI’llsendhimanemailrequestameetingI’llseewhathappensfromthere.Thanksfyouradvice.W:Goodluck.letusknowtheoutcome.12.whatdoweknowaboutthe

17、manfromtheconversation13.whatistheman’schiefcomplaint14.Howwasthewomeninterpretthefactthatthemanwasaskedtohelphiscolleagueswiththeirwk15.whatdidthewomenadvisethemantodoSectionCPassage1Themassivedeclineinsleephappenssoslo

18、wlyquietlythatfeelseemstrend.WasitbecauseofthegrowingattractionoftheIntervideogamesendlessTVchannelsNeverdisconnectingfromwkNomatterhowithappenedmillionsofAmericansareputtingtheirhealthqualityoflifeevenlengthoflifeindang

19、er.Newevidenceshowswhygettingenoughsleepisthetoppriity.Some40%oftheAmericansgetlessthan7hoursofshuteyeonweeknights.“Thelinkbetweensleephealthbadsleepdiseaseisbecomingclearerclearer.”saysLawrenceAlberstaineasleepexpertatH

20、arvardUniversity.Fexamplesleepdurationhasdeclinedfromsome8hoursinthe1950sto7inrecentyears.Atthesametimehighbloodpressurehasbecomeanincreasingproblem.Bloodpressureheartratearetypicallyattheirlowestlevelshighduringsleep.Pe

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