2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、SectionADirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA)B)C)D).YoushouldmarkthecrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethrou

2、ghthecenter.16.Theclassroomneeds______.A)cleanB)tocleanC)tobecleanedD)beingcleaned17.Thereisanicelookingcarthere.Iwonder______.A)whomitbelongstoB)whomdoesitbelongtoC)itbelongstowhomD)whomdoesitbelong18.Wdswthwasoneoftheg

3、reatestpoets______livedinthe19thcentury.A)whichB)whoC)thoseD)that19.thepopulationistoolargewehavetotakemeasurestocontrolthebirthrate.A)AlthoughB)SinceC)IfD)Until20.Itisrequestedthateverystudent______apaperonsustainablede

4、velopment.A)writesB)wroteC)writingD)write21.Hesaid“I______alotofnewpoemsbytheendoflastyear.“A)hadalreadylearntB)havealreadylearntC)wouldhavealreadylearntD)alreadylearnt22.AsEdisongrew______hebecamememeinterestedinscience

5、.A)elderB)theelderC)olderD)theolder23.Onlyinthisway______catchupwithyourbrothers.A)doyoucanB)canyouC)youcanD)youdocan24.Nooneexcepthistwobestfriends______whereheis.A)knowB)knowsC)toknowD)knowing25.Mr.Johnhasdecidedthathe

6、will______thebranchcompanysetupinthesmalltown.A)takeoverB)hinC)putinD)leadtoSectionBDirections:Therearealso10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperfmofthewdgiveninthebrackets.Write.thewdwdsinthecr

7、espondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.26.Westartedtheattackwhentheenemy(cross)______theriver.27.Mysuggestionisthatwe(send)______afewpeopletohelptheothergroups.28.Iamsrytolearnthatyouhavemadeno(improve)______onthedesignatall.29.

8、Iprefer(live)______inthecountryratherthaninacity.30.Wehaddifficulty(carry)______outtheplan.31.Not(know)______heraddresswecouldntgetintouchwithher.32.Doyouknowthe(high)______ofSt.PaulsCathedral.33.Thegreatnumberoftraffica

9、ccidents(emphasis)______theneedfcarefuldriving.34.Manymoderncarsareequippedwithan(automatically)______temperaturecontrolsystem.35.Thatoneisnogoodthisoneiseven(bad)______.PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)Direction:This

10、partistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksfyoutofulfil.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullydothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Direction:Afterreadingthefollowingpassageyouwillfind5questionsunfinishedstatementsnumbe

11、red36through40.Feachquestionstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA)B)C)D).YoushouldmakethecrectchoicemarkthecrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithaSinglelinethroughthecenter.D)differenceofthepicturestakenoutdosindos42.Thewriter

12、talksmostlyaboutpicturestaken______.A)outdosB)indosC)incolD)fnewspapers43.Inthefirstexamplethesubjectisprobablya______.A)buildingB)treeC)hseD)girl44.Inalscapescenetwothirdsofthepictureshouldbe______.A)lB)skyC)cloudsD)sea

13、45.Youcanimproveyourpicturesby______.A)snappingthemasquicklyasyoucanB)thinkingaboutthembefeyoutakethemC)studyingpicturesinnewspapersbooksD)stingcloselytoyoursubjectTask3Directions:Thefollowingisapassageaboutabusinessmemo

14、.Afterreadingityoushouldcompletetheinfmationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46through50(innotmethan3wds)inthetablebelow.Thebusinessmemo(備忘錄)isprobablythemostfrequentlyusedcommunicationwithinacompany.Itiscalledanintracompanycom

15、municationbecauseitisusedbypeopleintheirowncompanyganization.Theychangetolettershoweverwhentheywritemessagestopeoplewhodonotwkftheircompany.Amemocreatesawrittenrecdthatmaymaynotfileddependingonthereceiverthesubject.Asyou

16、knowspokenmessagesmaybemisunderstoodfgotten.Amemohoweverbecomesarecdthatdoesmuchtoensurethecompletecommunicationbetweenthesenderthereceiver.Thestardfmofamemofrequentlycarriesapreprintedseriesofitems:ToFromDateSubject.The

17、firsttwoitemsincludethenamesofthereceiverthesender.Awell:writtensubjectlinetellsthereaderthekeytopictopicsthememoisabout.BusinessMemoFunction:fcommunicationwitha(46)Purpose:1)tokeepa(47)2)to(48)thecompletecommunicationIt

18、emsinvolved:1)Receiver2)493)Date4)50Task4Directions:ThefollowingispartofInfmationfPublicSigns.Afterreadingityouarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto(與......等同)thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.Thenyoushouldputthecrespon

19、dinglettersinthebracketsontheAnswerSheetnumbered51through55.A—CamerasFbiddenB—ChildrenNotAdmittedC—CriticismsSuggestionsWelcomeD—DontTouchHighTensionWireE—FUseOnlyInCaseOfFire.F—InspectionsDeclinedG—KeepOffTheGrassH—Keep

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