定語(yǔ)從句歸納及專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、1定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法歸納及練習(xí)語(yǔ)法歸納及練習(xí)一、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)歸納一、基本概念（一）定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。（二）先行詞被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞。一般情況下，定語(yǔ)從句緊跟先行詞。但也有因各種原因定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞被分割的現(xiàn)象。（三）關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。與先行詞關(guān)系密切，因此緊跟先行詞，并在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。關(guān)系代詞有：whowhomwhichthat和whose另外，as也可充當(dāng)關(guān)系

2、代詞。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。關(guān)系副詞有：whenwhere和why。在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。二、關(guān)系代詞的用法（一）基本用法根據(jù)先行詞的不同，和在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞植煌x用不同的關(guān)系代詞。如下表：關(guān)系詞先行詞從句成分例句備注who人主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmotherwhom人賓語(yǔ)Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamwkingThe

3、boy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar.whose人，物定語(yǔ)Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthisty.Theboywhosefatherwksabroadismyclassmate.that人，物主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.which物主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)Thebook(wh

4、ich)Igaveyouwaswth$10.Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.whomwhich和that在從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常可以省略，但介詞提前時(shí)后面關(guān)系代詞不能省略，也不可以用that關(guān)系代詞as人，物主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)Heissuchapersonasisrespectedbyallofus.ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.as做賓語(yǔ)一般不省略例如

5、：（注意關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑貲oyouknowtheprofesswhothatwillgiveusaspeechnextweek（作主語(yǔ)）②Ireadareptabouthisnewnovelthatwhichwillsoonbepublished.（作主語(yǔ)）③Theplanthatwhichtheyarguedaboutwassettledatlast.（作賓語(yǔ)）④Thisisthenewsecretary(whow

6、homthat)Iwouldliketointroducetoyou.（作賓語(yǔ)）⑤Thesoldierwhoselegswerebadlywoundedwasoperatedonwithoutdelay.（作定語(yǔ)）注意：關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略，充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)則不能。（見(jiàn)上例③④）（二）關(guān)系代詞that代替which的一些情況whichthat在代替物時(shí)，一般可以通用。但在有些情況下，只用that。先行詞是最高級(jí)形容詞或它的前

7、面有最高級(jí)形容詞修飾時(shí)。例如：①Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstpollution.②Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.⑵先行詞是序數(shù)詞，或它前面有一個(gè)序數(shù)詞時(shí)。例如：①Thisisthelastplace(that)Iwanttovisit.②ItisthefirstAmericanmovieofthi

8、skindthatI’veeverseen.⑶先行詞是allmuchlittlesomethingeverythinganythingnothingnone等代詞時(shí)。例如：①Youshouldhinallthatyouhave.②Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou.⑷先行詞前面有theonlytheveryanyfewlittlenoallmuchevery等修飾時(shí)。例如：①Theonlythingtha

9、twecandoistogiveyousomemoney.②Thelittlemoney(that)hehadwasstolen.（三）宜用who而不用that的一些情況⑴先行詞是oneonesanyone時(shí)。例如：①Onewhohasnothingtofearfoneselfdarestotellthetruth.②Don’ttellanyoneaboutthenewswhooughtn’ttoknowit.⑵先行詞是those時(shí)。例

10、如：①Thosewhowerenotfitftheirwkcouldnotseethebeautifulclothesmadeofthemagiccloth.（四）其它情況314.Iminterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.

11、whatD.as16.Heisntsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as17.HeisgoodatEnglish______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what18.LiMing______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim

12、19.Idontlike______asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingspersons_______theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what21.Theletterisfrommysister______iswkinginBeijing.A.

13、whichB.thatC.whomD.who22.Inourfactythereare2000wkerstwothirdsof____arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who23.Youretheonlyperson______Iveevermet______coulddoit.A.whoB.whomC.whomD.who24.Ilostabook______Icantremembernow.A.whoseti

14、tleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake______Hangzhouisfamousinthewld.A.fwhichB.fthatC.inwhichDwhat26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it27.Icanneverfg

15、ettheday_______wewkedtogethertheday______wespenttogether.A.whenwhichB.whichwhenC.whatthatD.onwhichwhen28.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.29.Thisisthereason______hedidntcometothemeeting.A.inwhic

16、hB.withwhichC.thatD.fwhich30.Thismachine______fmanyyearsisstillwkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter31.Thereason______hedidntcomewas______hewasill.A.whythat

17、B.thatwhyC.fthathatD.fwhichwhat32.Heiswkinghard______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.fwhichD.who33.Thatisnottheway______Idoit.A.B.whichC.fwhichD.withwhich34.Ihavetwogrammars______areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.ei

18、therofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich35.Iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactyafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which36.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahintimeoftrouble_______wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it37

19、.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich38.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehiswkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_______hemakes.A.B.whyC.whenD.whose40.

20、Smoking_______isabadhabitishoweverpopular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though41.Didyouasktheguard_______happenedYeshetoldmeall_______heknew.A.whatthatB.whatwhatC.whichwhichD.thatthat42.Ishallneverfgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefa

21、rmwiththefarmers_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.whenwhoB.thatwhichC.whichthatD.whenwhich43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho____cars_______increasing.A.ownsareB.ownsisC.ownisD.ownare44.Duringthedays______hewkedasaservantattheBrow

22、ns.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed45.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburnA.thatB.C.whichD.it46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall_______hecouldsee_____wasgoingoninsidehouse.A.whichwhatB.throughwhichwhatC.thro

23、ughthatwhatD.whatthat47.Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweekAthisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere48.Johngotbeateninthegame_______hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens___

24、____writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich50.Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（2）1.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines________fromeasttowest.Tho

25、se________runfromnthtosoutharecalledavenues.A.runningthatB.runwhoC.runningwhoD.runthat2.Thisisthecase________he’shadallhismoneystolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich3.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn________wewillen

26、joytheOlympicGamesin2008.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how4.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleanimalsbuthewillpaintanything________.A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimtoC.fthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshim5.—

27、HowdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagentRobin—Ohthat’seasy.IsurfedtheInterthencalledone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whose6.October15thismybirthday________Iwillneverfget.A.whenB.thatC.whatD

28、.which7.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint________hecanwalkcrectlysafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose8.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina________acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A.whichB.w

29、hereC.whenD.what9.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when10.Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.be

30、fe11.________isknowntoeverybodyTaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What12.Ishallneverfgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.whenwhichB.thatwhichC.whichthatD.whenthat13.The

31、breadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan________youcanbuyataste.A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.thisofwhich14.Thereisnosuchplace_____youdreamofinallthiswld.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as15.Thepeople________hadbeendamagedbythefloodwe

32、regivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomesB.allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomes16.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybydayofcoursewillcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerlater.A.whoB.whenC.onwhichD.which17.Isthisresea