楊忠語言學(xué)概論課后綜合測試題及中文版答案

1、綜合測試題（一）綜合測試題（一）I.Indicatethefollowingstatementstruefalse.PutTftrueFffalseinthebrackets：(10points)：()1.Generallinguisticsisbasedontheviewthatlanguageasasystemwhichiscomposedofthreeaspects:soundstructuremeaning.()2.Thetot

2、alnumberofwdsstedinthebrainiscalledmphology.()3.Thesentence“Thewomancan’tbearchildren”isstructurallyambiguous.()4.Categizationreferstotheprocessbywhichpeopleuselanguagetoclassifythewldaroundinsidethem.()5.Metaphscancreat

3、esimilaritiesbetweenthetargetdomainthesourcedomain.()6.Accdingtoreferentialcontentdeixiscanbeputintopersondeixisplacedeixistimedeixisdiscoursedeixis.()7.Phrasestructurerulesarerulesthatspecifytheconstituentsofsyntacticca

4、tegies.()8.ModalitycanbecategizedintoprobabilityUsuality.()9.Ageisnotthelearnerfactthathasbeenanissueinsecondlanguageacquisitionresearch.()10.Registerasavarietyoflanguageinuseisanalyzedonthreedimensions:fieldmodeten.II.M

5、ultiplechoice:(10points)1.____________isthefirstfemoststrikingfeatureofhumanlanguage.A.creativityB.arbitrarinessC.displacementD.interchangeability2.SyntacticallyJapaneseis____________language.A.analyticB.isolatingC.synth

6、eticD.agglutinating3.ThegeneralroleslanguageplaysaretermedA.metalanguagesB.metafunctionsC.metadiscoursesD.metagrammar4.____________isaprocessthatcreatesanewwdbypingarealsupposedsuffix.A.BlendingB.EponymsC.BackfmationD.Cl

7、ipping5.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageiscalleda___________.A.suffixB.prefixC.mphemeD.mph6.__________theiesarethosethatattempttoexplainacquisitiononthebasisofassuminganinnatebiologicalendowmentthatmakeslearningpossib

8、le.A.EnvironmentalistB.functionalistC.nativistD.bothab7.WdsphraseslikenowyesterdaynextweekinthreedayetC.arecalled__________.A.persondeixisB.timedeixisC.placedeixisD.discoursedeixis8.Everysyllablehasa(n)__________whichisu

9、suallyavowel.A.nucleusB.onsetC.codeD.rhyme9.___________isdefinedasthestudyofmeaning.A.linguisticsB.semanticsC.mphologyD.pragmatics10.A___________isamixedlanguagewhichhasbecomethemothertongueofaspeechcommunity.A.pidginB.c

10、reoleC.EsperantoD.naturallanguageIII.MatchthetermsincolumnAwiththephrasesincolumnBputab…jintobrackets:(102.Whatarethefeaturesofmodernlinguistics3.AccdingtoAustinwhatdoesaspeechactconsistof綜合測試題（二）綜合測試題（二）I.Indicatethefol

11、lowingstatementstruefalse.PutTftrueFffalseinthebrackets:(10points)()1.AccdingtoM.A.K.Hallidaythethreemetafunctionsoflanguageareideationalmetafunctioninterpersonalmetafunctionlogicalmetafunction.()2.Dualityisthefirstfemos

12、tstrikingfeatureofhumanlanguage.()3.ModalitycanbecategizedintomodalizationmodulationaccdingtoHalliday.()4.Mphologyisthestudyoftheinternalstructurethefmationofwds.()5.Associativemeaningsaremeaningsthathingeonreferentialme

13、aning.()6.Secondlanguageacquisitionisacomplexprocesswhichinvolvessocialfactslearnerfacts.()7.Varietiesofalanguageareoffourtypes:thestardvarietyregionaldialetssociodialectsregisters.()8.Functionallinguisticsisbasedonthevi

14、ewthatlanguageasasystemwhichiscomposedofthreeaspects:soundstructuremeaning.()9.Euphemismisanexpressionthatsubstitutesonewhichmaybeseenasoffensivedisturbingtotheaddressee.()10.Intonationisthevariationofpitchtodistinguishu

15、tterancemeaning.II.Multiplechoice:(10points)1.Thelanguageusedtotalkaboutlanguageiscalled__________.A.languageB.metalanguageC.naturallanguageD.artificiallanguage2.[continuant]specifies________________.A.allthefricativesB.

16、allthefricativesglidesC.allthefricativesliquidsD.allthefricativesliquidsglides3._________isaprocessthatcreatesnewwdsbyputtingtogethernonmphemicpartsofexistingwds.A.CoinageB.BlendingC.AcronmymsD.Clipping4.A__________isami

17、nimaldistinctivelinguisticunit.A.mphemeB.wdC.phonemeD.allophones5.Thewd“multinationalityhas___________mphemes.A.2B.3C.4D.56._________isatermwidelyusedinsociolinguisticstoreferto“varietiesaccdingtouse”incontrastwithregion