英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題

1、英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題1.—YangLiweihaswongreathonfourcountry.—WhoisYangLiwei—Whataquestion!Itissurprising________thefirstspacemaninChina.A.youdidn’tknowournationalheroB.toyounottoknowhimC.youshouldknownothingaboutD.youknewnothingabout

2、him2.Robertwishesthathe________businessinsteadofhistywhenhewasinuniversity.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.hadstudied3.Hewasverybusyyesterdayotherwisehe________tothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome4.With

3、outelectricityhumanlife________quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe5.IfonlyI________howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknownB.wouldknowC.shouldknowD.knew6.Butfthepartyhe________ofhungerfifte

4、enyearsago.A.wouldhavediedB.woulddieC.musthavediedD.mustdie7.IwouldhavecomeearlierbutI________thatyouwerewaitingfme.A.didn’tknowB.hadn’tknowC.wouldhaveknownD.haven’tknown8._______mecarefulhisshipwouldnothavesunk.A.Ifthec

5、aptainwereB.Hadthecaptainbeen表示的是事實(shí)：當(dāng)時(shí)我的確不知道…所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選A。13.C.因?yàn)閠hat從句是suggestion的同位語(yǔ)，應(yīng)當(dāng)用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，又因thestudents與give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選begiven。14.A.因?yàn)閃angLing是中國(guó)人的名字，顯然不是英國(guó)人，所以asif從句的謂語(yǔ)要用與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，所以用were。15.A.因?yàn)閔adit

6、notbeenfthepoliceman=ifithadnotbeenfthepoliceman(如果沒(méi)有警察)，顯然是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，主句中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)是wouldhavelost。16.B.因?yàn)橛芍骶渲^語(yǔ)可判斷，表示的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，所以虛擬條件句中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。17.A.由于從句謂語(yǔ)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示的是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故主句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去將來(lái)

7、時(shí)，表示。Wereitnotfthesnowyweather=Ifitwerenotfthesnowyweather.18.B。這是個(gè)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句：主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。句意為“如果我不是在七歲時(shí)就迷上了MelindaCox圖書館，我真不能想象我如今會(huì)在做什么”。19.D。本題考查目標(biāo)與1996上海同。由otherwise和hesitated可知，這是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用wouldhave過(guò)去分

8、詞構(gòu)成20.B。wish后面賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)總是用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。此題是表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為“我多么希望每個(gè)家庭都有座有一個(gè)漂亮花園的房子呀1.（SryProfessSmith.Ididntfinishtheassignmentyesterday.Ohyou_______havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.mustB.mustntC.shouldD.shouldnt答案：