過(guò)去式練習(xí)題

1、過(guò)去式的規(guī)律過(guò)去式的規(guī)律動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)律關(guān)鍵詞：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式由“動(dòng)詞原形ed”構(gòu)成，具體變化有：1.直接在詞尾加ed。如:want—wantedwk—wkedneed—neededclean—cleaned2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的在詞尾加d。如：like—likedlive—liveduse—usedmove—moved3.以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，先雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加ed。如：stop—stopped

2、trip—tripped4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先把y變成i，再加ed。如：study—studiedcarry—carriedhurry—hurriedmarry—married不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式見(jiàn)課本后的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表。大體上歸納有以下六條記憶法：1.以t結(jié)尾的詞，過(guò)去式與原形相同。如：put—putlet—letcut—cutbeat—beat2.以d結(jié)尾的詞，把d變成t。如:build—builtlend—lentsend—

3、sentspend—spent3.以n結(jié)尾的詞，在詞后加t。如：mean—meantburn—burntlearn—learnt4.以owaw結(jié)尾的詞，把owaw變成ew。如：blow—blewdraw—drewknow—knewgrow—grew5.含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加t。如：keep—keptsleep—sleptfeel—feltsmell—smelt6.含有元音字母oi的詞，將oi變成a。如：sing—sa

4、nggive—gavesit—satdrink—drank規(guī)則動(dòng)詞詞尾加ed有三種讀音：1.在清輔音后讀作[t]。如：askedhelpedwatchedstopped2.在濁輔音和元音后讀作[d]。如：enjoyedstudiedmovedcalled3.在td后讀作[id]。如：wantedneeded初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞表初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞表（1）AAA型（動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞同形）cost（花

5、費(fèi)）costcostcut（割）cutcuthit（打）hithithurt傷害）hurthurtlet（讓）letletput（放）putputread（讀）readread(2)AAB型（動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去式同形）beat（跳動(dòng)）beatbeaten(3)ABA型（動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去分詞同形）become（變成）becamebecomecome（來(lái)）camecomerun（跑）ranrun(4)ABB型（過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形）dig（挖）d

6、ugdugget（得到）gotgotget（得到）gotgot動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)律4.jumpedtheintolakehethetoswamkite._______________________________________________________________________IV.根據(jù)句意填上合適的單詞。1Whereyougoonyourholiday？Iapark。2didyoudoonyourholiday？Ipre

7、sents。3didyougothere？IIwentplane.一、將下列動(dòng)詞變成過(guò)去式。look_______watch_______like______hope______decide______plan______stop_______carry______study______play______stay______let______put_______read_______catch_____teach_____buy___

8、___bring______think______sit_____write______drive_______ring______sink______run______give_______win_______know______grow______throw_______draw_____show_____feel______sleep_______keep_____sweep_____meet_______二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適

9、當(dāng)形式填空。1.I_______________(buy)anewdictionarythedaybefeyesterday.2.—Whatday_____________(be)ityesterday—It______________(be)Friday.3.He______________(be)herehalfanhourago.4.Weoften____________(play)gameslastterm.5.She_____

10、________(give)meabookamomentago.6.Thegirl___________(get)upveryearlythismning.7.They____________(take)photosneartheriveranhourago.8.He(notwatch)TVyesterdayevening.9.—Why(be)theboylatefschool—Becausehe(be)ill.10.MrGreen(c

11、ome)tovisitmelastnight.11.Theteacher(agree)toourideayesterday.12.Hesaidhe(feel)terrible.13.They(make)himwktwelvehoursadaylastyear.14.I(see)himinthelibrarytwodaysago.15.She(write)heraddressontheblackboardtenminutesago.三、按