高考全國新課標(biāo)二卷英語試題及答案

1、1絕密絕密★啟用前：啟用前：2015年6月8日15:002015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一卷英語英語本試卷分第本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一并交回。第Ⅰ卷注意事項：注意事項：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡

2、皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMycoltelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecau

3、seIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyfmybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.IrealizedthisadaylatewhenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsfthesetatseventyfivedollarslessthanIhadpa

4、id.ThesetwkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedofffthenight.FtunatelyIdidn’tgotanychannelsshowingallnightmoviesIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinv

5、olvedstatic(靜電)noise.Fsomereasonwhencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercialaloudnoisewouldsoundfafewseconds.GraduallythisnoisebegantoappearduringashowtogetridofitIhadtochangetoanotherchannelthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistech

6、niquewouldnotwkIhadtopickupthesetshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.WhenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoiseIwouldsithelplesslywaitfthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthe

7、setwithmyfistitstoppedwkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62thesetiswkingwellnowbutIkeepexpectingmetrouble.1.WhydidtheauthsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVsetA.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecouldn’treturnitw

8、henitwasbroken.C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase”signedoff”inParagraph1A.endedalltheirprogramsB.providedfewerchannelsC.changedtocommercialsD

9、.showedallnightmovies3.HowdidtheauthfinallygethisTVsetwkingagainA.Byshakinghittingit.B.Byturningitonoff.C.Byswitchingchannels.3CMestudentthaneverbefearetakingagapyear(間隔年)befegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff

10、”betweenschooluniversity.Thegapyearphenomenoniginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear25310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationins

11、titutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyearaccdingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversityCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).Thatisarecd14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatt

12、hestatisticsaregoodnewsfeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawellplannedyearoutaremelikelytobesatisfiedwithcompletetheirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmematureresponsible”hesaid.Butnoteveryoneishappy.O

13、wainJamesthepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship–youngpeoplearebeingfcedintoearningmoneybefefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniv

14、ersityupto￡15000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmemestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosuppttheirstudyfthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsarefcedtowkduringtermtimethefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods”

15、hesaid.9.WhatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetextA.Itisflexibleinlength.B.Itisatimefrelaxation.C.Itisincreasinglypopular.D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.10.AccdingtoTonyHigginsstudentstakingagapyear______.A.arcbetterprepared

16、fcollegestudiesB.knowalotmeabouttheirfuturejobsC.aremelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtD.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities11.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegapyearphenomenonA.Hespuzzled.B.Heswried.C.Hessurprised.D.Hesann

17、oyed.12.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccdingtoNUSstatisticsA.Attendadditionalcourses.B.Makeplansfthenewterm.C.Earnmoneyftheireducation.D.Prepareftheirgraduatestudies.DChooseYourOneDayToursTourA—Bath&Stonehengein