中國(guó)文化英文介紹

1、ConfuciusConfuciusnamedQiustyledZhongniagreatthinkereducatinthelateSpringAutumnPeriodthefounderofConfucianism.Confuciusinstructedmethan3000disciplessomewerefrompofamilies.Confuciusgraduallychangedthetraditionthatonlynobi

2、litieshadtherighttoreceiveeducation.InhislateryearsConfuciuscompiledmanyliterarywksofancienttimesincludingTheBookofSongsTheBookofDocumentsTheBooksofChanges.HissayingbehaviswerecompiledinTheAnalectsofConfuciusbyhisdiscipl

3、es.HisideologyhasbeenabsbedcarriedcomposingtheessentialpartofChinesetraditionalideology.ItwasalsospreadintothebderregionsareasbuildingupacircleofConfucianism.UNESCOlabeledhimoneofthe“TenCultureCelebrities”.孔子孔子名丘字仲尼，春秋末期

4、偉大的思想家和教育家，儒家學(xué)派創(chuàng)史人?？鬃右还步淌诹巳Ф鄠€(gè)學(xué)生，其中不乏貧困家庭的孩子，改變了只有貴族子女才有資格上學(xué)的傳統(tǒng)?？鬃油砟赀€編訂上古書(shū)籍，《詩(shī)經(jīng)》《尚書(shū)》《周易》等。孔子的言行被他的弟子們收集在《論語(yǔ)》中，他的思想也被后人吸收和發(fā)揚(yáng)光大，成為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)思想最主要的組成部分，并逐漸傳播到周邊國(guó)家，形成了影響范圍很廣的儒家文化圈。聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織曾將孔子列入世界十大文化名人之一。BeijingOperaBeijingOperai

5、sthemostpopularinfluentialoperainChinawithahistyofalmost200years.IndevelopmentBeijingOperahasfmedanumberoffictitiousprops.Finstanceapedalmeansaboat.Withoutanyphysicalpropsinvolvedanactmayperfmgoingupstairsdownstairsopeni

6、ngclosingadobymeregestures.Thoughexaggeratedthoseactionswouldgiveaudienceanimpressionwithgracefulmovements.Therearefourmainrolesshengdanjingchou.Ashengdanhastheeyebrowspaintedeyescircled.Ajingchouhavetheirfacialmakeupfex

7、amplearedfacedepictstheloyaltybraveryawhitefacesymbolizesCheongsamLongGownMarinJacketiginatedinManchufemale’sdressintheQingDynastyCheongsamisregardedasthemodelofChinesetraditionaldressingculture.ItaccdswiththeharmonyofCh

8、inesecultureinstyleshowsrichientalfeatureintechniques.Itgivesprominencetoalady’sslenderfigureheightensthegravitycenterofhumanbodytogetherwithhighheelshoes.Civilityelegancedignitycanbefullydisplayed.Ithasdevelopeditsownlo

9、nglastingtrend.AsfthetraditionalclothesofChinesementhelonggownmarinjacketaretypical.AsthedressofManchumenbothhaveroundnecksnarrowsleeves.Themarinjackethasbuttonsdownthefrontmostlywithsleeveslikeahse‘shoof.Thefrontoflongg

10、ownsisbasicallylarge.Thelonggownmarinjacketgivetheimpressionofcomftablenesseaseaswellassobriety.旗袍和長(zhǎng)袍馬褂源自清代滿族女性服飾，旗袍被譽(yù)為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服飾文化的典范。它造型風(fēng)格方面，符合中國(guó)文化和諧的特點(diǎn)，它在裝飾手法方面也展現(xiàn)著濃厚的東方特質(zhì)。另外，穿旗袍可以突出形體的修長(zhǎng)感，配上中高跟鞋，更可以抬升人體的重心，將東方女性的端莊，典雅和含蓄

11、的美展露出來(lái)，因此旗袍在中國(guó)民族服裝中獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷，久盛而不衰。中國(guó)男子的傳統(tǒng)服飾比較有代表性的為長(zhǎng)袍馬褂。長(zhǎng)袍馬褂是滿族男子的服裝，盤(pán)領(lǐng)、窄袖，馬褂是對(duì)襟，大多有馬蹄袖。長(zhǎng)袍為大襟，長(zhǎng)袍馬褂給人的感覺(jué)是既不乏莊重，又顯得灑脫和舒適。TheSpringFestivalThefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonthistheNewYear’sDayintheChineselunarcalendar.TheChinesehave

12、manytraditionalcustomsrelatingtothefestivalfamiliesundertakeathoughcleaningdotheSpringFestivalshoppingcreatepapercutsfwindowdecationputupNewYearpictureswriteSpringFestivalcoupletsmakeNewYearcakestobidfarewelltotheoldushe