2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、BECBEC商務(wù)英語高級考試歷年真題(商務(wù)英語高級考試歷年真題(1)TheNegotiatingTableYoucannegotiatevirtuallyanything.Projectsresourcesexpectationsdeadlinesarealloutcomesofnegotiation.Somepeoplenegotiatedealsfaliving.DrHerbCohenisoneoftheseprofessional

2、talkerscalledinbycompaniestonegotiateontheirbehalf.Heapproachestheartofnegotiationasagamebecauseasheisusuallynegotiatingfsomebodyelsehesaysthishelpshimdraintheemotionalcontentfromhisconversation.Heiswkinginacompetitivefi

3、eldneedstoavoidbeingtooadversarial.Whetherhesucceedsnotitisimptanttohimtomakeagoodimpressionsothatpeoplewillrecommendhim.Thestartingpointfanydealhebelievesistoidentifyexactlywhatyouwantfromeachother.Meoftenthannotonepart

4、ywillbetryingtopersuadetheotherroundtotheirpointofview.Negotiationrequirestwopeopleattheendsaying‘yes”.Thiscanbeaproblembecauseoneofthemusuallybeginsbysaying“no”.Howeveralthoughthiscanmaketalksmedifficultthisisoftenjusta

5、startingpointinthenegotiationgame.Topmanagementmaywellrejecttheideainitiallybecauseitisthesaferoptionbuttheywouldnotbethereiftheywerenotinterested.Itisamisconceptionthatskillednegotiatsaresmoothoperatsinsmartsuits.DrCohe

6、nsaysthatoneofhisstrategiesistodressdownsothattheothersidecanrelatetoyou.Pitchyourlooktosuityourcustomer.YoudonotneedtomakethemfeelbetterthanyoubutFexampledressinginastylethatisnotovertlyexpensivesuccessfulwillmakeyoumea

7、pproachable.Peoplewillgenerallyfeelmecomftablewithsomebodywhoappearstobelikethemratherthansuperitothem.Theymaynotlikeyoubuttheywillfeeltheycantrustyou.DrCohensuggeststhatthebestwaytosellyourproposalisbygettingintothewldo

8、ftheotherside.Askquestionsratherthangiveanswerstakeaninterestinwhattheotherpersonissayingevenifyouthinkwhattheyaresayingissilly.Youdonotneedtobecometheirbestfriendsbutbeingtoocleverwillalienatethem.Alotofdealsaremadeonim

9、pressions.Donotrushwhatyouaresayingputafewhesitationsindonottrytoblindthemwithyourverbaldexterity.Alsoyoushouldrepeatbacktothemwhattheyhavesaidtoshowyoutakethemseriously.Inevitablysomedealswillnotsucceed.Generallythelong

10、erthenegotiationsgoonthebetterchancetheyhavebecausepeopledonotwanttothinktheirinvestmentenergieshavegonetowaste.Howeverjointventurecanmeanjointrisksometimesifthisbecomestoogreatneitherpartymaybepreparedtoseethedealthroug

11、h.Mecommonisacpatecultureclashbetweencompanieswhichcanputpaidtoanydeal.Evenhavingagreedadealthingsmaynotbetiedupquicklybecausewhenthelawyersgetinvolvedeverythinggetssloweddownastheyargueaboutsmalldetails.么很多人在一開始要對一個建議說“

12、不”。答案是第二段的最后一句:Topmanagementmaywellrejecttheideainitiallybecauseitisthesaferoptionbuttheywouldnotbethereiftheywerenotinterested.。最高管理層在一開始可能會拒絕這個建議,因為這樣是一個更安全的選擇。但是如果他們真的不感興趣的話,他們就不會在那里(談判)了。A在這段文字中沒有提到,B不對,他們肯定是感興趣的,C也不

13、對沒有提到,原文說的是saferoption。選D,之所以會拒絕,因為從維護公司利益的角度,這樣是一個saferoption。17題,答案也很明顯:DrCohensaysthatoneofhisstrategiesistodressdownsothattheothersidecanrelatetoyou.這里的兩個詞組可以解釋下:dressdown:towearclothesthataremeinfmalthantheonesyouwo

14、uldusuallywearrelateto:tofeelthatyouunderstsomeonesproblemsituationetc所以這個句子意思是穿的不那么正式,這樣可以讓另一方接近你。也就是A說的是你的風(fēng)格適應(yīng)你的談判對象。C不對,不是makeyoufeelcomftable,而是makeothersfeelcomftable。D也不對,可能會誤選,不是讓別人喜歡你,like太夸張了,只是容易接近。18題,答案在第四段的第

15、一句話:DrCohensuggeststhatthebestwaytosellyourproposalisbygettingintothewldoftheotherside.。走進另一方的世界,就是原文說的understingtheotherperson,目的是為了sellyourproposal,也就是讓對方接受你的建議,選D。19題,談判失敗的原因,答案是第五段的這么一句:Mecommonisacpatecultureclashbe

16、tweencompanieswhichcanputpaidtoanydeal。公司文化沖突導(dǎo)致的。文化沖突,就是兩個公司在運作、理念等等上的不一致,選C:兩個公司以不同的方式運作。20題,為什么要借鑒小孩子的辦法,原文最后一段提到小孩子的辦法就是,爸爸不行找媽媽,媽媽不行就在感情上敲詐爺爺奶奶。此路不通就換另一條,就是A說的嘗試每一條路線。B沒有提到,C不對,原文說小孩子有inexhaustiblesupplyofenergy。D也沒有

17、提到。BECBEC商務(wù)英語高級考試歷年真題(商務(wù)英語高級考試歷年真題(2)TheScientificApproachtoRecruitmentWhenit(0)toingcidatesthroughinterviewmeoftenthannotthedecisionismadewithinthefirstfiveminutesofameeting.Yetemployersliketo(21)themselvesthattheyarebe

18、ingexceptionallythoughintheirionprocesses.Intoday’scompetitivemarketplacethe(22)ofstaffinmanyganizationsisfundamentaltothecompany’ssuccessasaresultrecruitersuseallmeansattheirdisposalto(23)thebestinthefield.Onemethodinpa

19、rticularthathas(24)inpopularityistestingeitherpsychometrictestingwhichattemptstodefinepsychologicalacteristicsability£aptitudetesting(25)anganizationwithanextrawayofestablishingacidate’ssuitabilityfarole.It(26)companiest

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