2018年高考全國卷1卷英語試題和答案

1、12018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試第二部分第二部分閱讀理解閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)AWashingtonD.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashingtonD.C.DurationTourThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeawldfamouscherrytreeswithbeautiful

2、flowersofWashingtonD.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistylessonaboutthetreesthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbefeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4mil

3、es)JoinaguidedbiketourviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashingtonD.C.ExplethemonumentsmemialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactshistyateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbikehelmetcookiesbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeT

4、ourInWashingtonD.C.Duration:3hoursMningAfternoonthisbiketouristheperfecttourfD.C.newcomerslocalslookingtoexperienceWashingtonD.C.inahealthywaywithminimumefft.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingsties

5、aboutPresidentsCongressmemialsparks.Comftablebikesasmoothtourroute(路線）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)Joinasmallgroupbiketourfaneveningofexplationinthe

6、heartofWashingtonD.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsmemialsasyourbikethesitesofCapitolHilltheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadefphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactshisty.Tourincludesbikehelmetbottledwater.Allridersareequipped

7、withreflectivevestssafetylights.21.WhichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvanceA.CherryBlossomlikeTourinWashingtonD.C.B.WashingtoncapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashingtonD.C.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicyc

8、leTour.3C.Addsomebackgroundinfmation.D.Introduceanewtopicfdiscussion.27.WhatcanbeasuitabletitlefthetextA.KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB.BalancingOurDailyDietC.MakingyourselfaPerfectChefD.CookingWellfLessCLanguageshavebeencomin

9、ggoingfthoussofyearsbutinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingalotmegoing.Whenthewldwasstillpopulatedbyhuntergathererssmalltightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelie

10、vethat10000yearsagowhenthewldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeopletheyspokeperhaps12000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwardsmanyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmerstheirlanguagestoobecamemesettledfewerinnumber.Inrecentc

11、enturiestradeindustrialisation.thedevelopmentofthenationstatethespreadofuniversalcompulsyeducation.EspeciallyglobalisationbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecadesallhavecausedmanyLanguagestodisappeardominantlanguagessucha

12、sEnglishSpanishChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresentthewldhasabout6800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot.w

13、etzoneshavelotsoftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:theAmericasabout1000.Africa2400AsiathePacificperhaps3200ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsfwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisamere6.000wh

14、ichmeansthathalfthewldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡)withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.PickatromBusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers)Chiapaneco

15、inMexico(150).LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twothree)WadjiguinAustralia(onewithaquestionmark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.28.WhatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhuntergatherertimesA.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywe

16、relargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatters.D.Theywerecloselyconnected29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant“underlinedinparagraph2？A.Complex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modem.30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6000peopl