版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
1、Operatingsystemconcepts(Seventhedition)2008.3solutionstotheexercisesChapter11.1Inamultiprogrammingtimesharingenvironmentseveraluserssharethesystemsimultaneously.Thissituationcanresultinvarioussecurityproblems.a.Whataretw
2、osuchproblemsb.CanweensurethesamedegreeofsecurityinatimesharedmachineasinadedicatedmachineExplainyouranswer.Answer:a.Stealingcopyingone’sprogramsdatausingsystemresources(CPUmemydiskspaceperipherals)withoutproperaccountin
3、g.b.Probablynotsinceanyprotectionschemedevisedbyhumanscaninevitablybebrokenbyahumanthemecomplextheschemethemedifficultitistofeelconfidentofitscrectimplementation.1.2Theissueofresourceutilizationshowsupindifferentfmsindif
4、ferenttypesofoperatingsystems.Listwhatresourcesmustbemanagedcarefullyinthefollowingsettings:a.Mainframeminicomputersystemsb.Wkstationsconnectedtoserversc.HheldcomputersAnswer:a.Mainframes:memyCPUresourcesstagewkbwidth.b.
5、Wkstations:memyCPUresoucesc.Hheldcomputers:powerconsumptionmemyresources.1.3UnderwhatcircumstanceswouldauserbebetteroffusingatimesharingsystemratherthanaPCsingleuserwkstationAnswer:Whentherearefewotherusersthetaskislarge
6、thehardwareisfasttimesharingmakessense.Thefullpowerofthesystemcanbebroughttobearontheuser’sproblem.Theproblemcanbesolvedfasterthanonapersonalcomputer.Anothercaseoccurswhenlotsofotherusersneedresourcesatthesametime.Aperso
7、nalcomputerisbestwhenthejobissmallenoughtobeexecutedreasonablyonitwhenperfmanceissufficienttoexecutetheprogramtotheuser’ssatisfaction.1.4Whichofthefunctionalitieslistedbelowneedtobesupptedbytheoperatingsystemfthefollowin
8、gtwosettings:(a)hhelddevices(b)realtimesystems.a.Batchprogrammingb.Virtualmemyc.TimesharingOperatingsystemconcepts(Seventhedition)2008.3Fexamplelet’sconsiderasystemofnodesthatsharecookingrecipes.Undertheclientservermodel
9、allrecipesarestedwiththeserver.Ifaclientwishestoaccessarecipeitmustrequesttherecipefromthespecifiedserver.Usingthepeertopeermodelapeernodecouldaskotherpeernodesfthespecifiedrecipe.Thenode(perhapsnodes)withtherequestedrec
10、ipecouldprovideittotherequestingnode.Noticehoweachpeermayactasbothaclient(i.e.itmayrequestrecipes)asaserver(itmayproviderecipes.)1.8Consideracomputingclusterconsistingoftwonodesrunningadatabase.Describetwowaysinwhichthec
11、lustersoftwarecanmanageaccesstothedataonthedisk.Discussthebenefitsdisadvantagesofeach.Answer:Considerthefollowingtwoalternatives:asymmetricclusteringparallelclustering.Withasymmetricclusteringonehostrunsthedatabaseapplic
12、ationwiththeotherhostsimplymonitingit.Iftheserverfailsthemonitinghostbecomestheactiveserver.Thisisappropriatefprovidingredundancy.Howeveritdoesnotutilizethepotentialprocessingpowerofbothhosts.Withparallelclusteringthedat
13、abaseapplicationcanruninparallelonbothhosts.Thedifficultyimplementingparallelclustersisprovidingsomefmofdistributedlockingmechanismffilesontheshareddisk.1.9HowarewkcomputersdifferentfromtraditionalpersonalcomputersDescri
14、besomeusagescenariosinwhichitisadvantageoustousewkcomputers.Answer:Awkcomputerreliesonacentralizedcomputerfmostofitsservices.Itcantherefehaveaminimaloperatingsystemtomanageitsresources.Apersonalcomputerontheotherhhastobe
15、capableofprovidingalloftherequiredfunctionalityinastalonemannerwithoutrelyingonacentralizedmanner.Scenarioswhereadministrativecostsarehighwheresharingleadstomeefficientuseofresourcesarepreciselythosesettingswherewkcomput
16、ersarepreferred.1.10WhatisthepurposeofinterruptsWhatarethedifferencesbetweenatrapaninterruptCantrapsbegeneratedintentionallybyauserprogramIfsofwhatpurposeAnswer:Aninterruptisahardwaregeneratedchangeofflowwithinthesystem.
17、Aninterrupthlerissummonedtodealwiththecauseoftheinterruptcontrolisthenreturnedtotheinterruptedcontextinstruction.Atrapisasoftwaregeneratedinterrupt.AninterruptcanbeusedtosignalthecompletionofanIOtoobviatetheneedfdevicepo
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 眾賞文庫僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 操作系統(tǒng)概念第七版答案(含編程代碼)
- 操作系統(tǒng)概念第七版習(xí)題答案
- 操作系統(tǒng)概念第七版習(xí)題答案中文版完整版
- 機(jī)械原理第七版作業(yè)答案
- 植物生理學(xué)第七版答案
- 第七版方劑歌訣
- 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)第七版
- 藥物分析第七版復(fù)習(xí)題答案
- 第七版藥劑學(xué)習(xí)題及答案
- 理論力學(xué)第七版思考題答案
- 藥物分析第七版復(fù)習(xí)題答案
- 《方劑學(xué)》第七版
- 藥理學(xué)(第七版-)
- 操作系統(tǒng)概念
- 藥物分析第七版習(xí)題及部分答案
- 資產(chǎn)評(píng)估學(xué)教程(第七版)習(xí)題答案人大版
- 通信原理第七版課后答案樊昌信
- 針灸學(xué)第七版
- 藥物分析第七版題庫
- 《全能記者必備》第七版
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論