光學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、1LessonOneTheMostBeautifulExperimentsInPhysics[1]interferencen.干涉；阻撓干涉；阻撓〈物〉干擾干擾blockinginterference阻塞干擾broadbinterference寬帶干擾monochromaticinterference【光】單色干涉[2]doubleslit雙(狹)縫[3]prism[5prizEm]n.[物]棱鏡棱鏡[數(shù)]棱柱棱柱Abbeprism阿貝

2、棱鏡achromaticprism消色差棱鏡beamsplitterprism分束棱鏡分光棱鏡birefringentcalciteprism雙折射方解石棱鏡blockprism立方棱鏡方塊棱鏡[4]decomposition[7di:kCmpE5ziFEn]n.分解分解溶解溶解還原(作用)；腐爛解體；衰[蛻]變；消瘦虛弱decompositionofwhitelight白光分解primarydecomposition原始分解基本分解p

3、rimedecomposition素?cái)?shù)分解prismaticdecomposition棱鏡分光radiationdecomposition輻射分解spectraldecomposition光譜分析頻譜分析[5]tsion[5tC:FEn]n.[物][機(jī)]扭轉(zhuǎn)扭轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)矩轉(zhuǎn)矩tsionbar扭力桿扭力桿alternatingtsion交變扭轉(zhuǎn)antidromaltsion異向扭轉(zhuǎn)[6]circumference[sE5kQmfErEns]n.

4、圓周圓周周?chē)車(chē)鷆hestcircumference胸圍headcircumference頭圍effectivecircumference有效周邊長(zhǎng)equalcircumference等圓周3exposurelatitude【攝】曝光寬容度曝光寬容度[13]Southernhemispheren.南半球南半球southernlightsn.南極光SouthernCrossn.〈天〉南十字座SouthernCrown南冕星座SouthPo

5、len.[地]南極(地球的)南磁極[天]南天極southpolardistance[天]南極距[14]mushy[5mQFi]adj.柔軟的柔軟的軟弱的感傷的；多孔隙的；糊狀的多孔隙的；糊狀的(飛機(jī)等)性能失靈的mushyfruit軟果mushystate粥狀mushywool枯燥羊毛[15]plum[plQm]n.[植]李子李子洋李洋李plumpuddingn.葡萄干布丁葡萄干布丁[16]jellon.吉露果子凍吉露果子凍[17]ri

6、cochet[5rikEFetFeit]n.(石片、槍彈等接觸地面、水面后的)跳飛跳飛回跳回跳【軍】跳彈跳彈ricochetfire[firing]跳彈射擊跳射aricochetshot跳彈angleofricochet反跳角[18]fire[5faiE]n.火爐火火災(zāi)熱情激情；vt.點(diǎn)燃燒制使發(fā)光給(爐子等)加燃料放槍激動(dòng)解雇；vi.開(kāi)槍開(kāi)槍射擊射擊著火燒火激動(dòng)fireat對(duì)...開(kāi)槍開(kāi)槍向...射擊射擊thefireofadiamo

7、nd鉆石的光輝firequestionsatsb.向某人提出(許多)質(zhì)問(wèn)firesb.withanger激怒某人Thebossfiredhimwithoneweeksnotice.通知他一個(gè)星期后解雇。Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburned.玩火者必自焚。[19]projectile[prE5dVektaIl]n.拋射物；射彈拋射物；射彈（如子彈、炮彈等）aprojectilefce.一支推進(jìn)部隊(duì)[20]hover[5