寫作必背詞匯詞組

1、寫作必背單詞和短語寫作必背單詞和短語1.counterproductiveadj.產(chǎn)生相反效果（結果）的產(chǎn)生相反效果（結果）的e.g.Itiscounterproductivetobetootough:itjustmakesthestaffresentful.2.seminaladj.萌芽的，潛在的；開創(chuàng)性的；有重大影響的萌芽的，潛在的；開創(chuàng)性的；有重大影響的e.g.intheseminalstate（在萌芽狀態(tài)）||seminalth

2、oughts||seminalprinciple（基本原則）3.fgov.放棄放棄e.g.Thechoicetofgohissecurityisalwaysavailablealthoughitmightcarryunpleasantconsequence.4.intuitionn.直覺直覺e.g.Iwilltrustmystrongintuitionthatfreewillisanessentialpartofourbeingashu

3、mans.5.satisfyv.證明是正當?shù)?，公證的；為證明是正當?shù)?，公證的；為…尋找正當理由尋找正當理由e.g.Inthefinalanalysisgovernmentcannotphilosophicallysatisfyassistinglargecitiesfthepurposeofeitherpromotingpreservingthenationsculturaltraditionsnisgovernmentassistan

4、cenecessarytowardtheseends.6.restto…訴諸訴諸…e.g.thereisnonecessitytoresttoviolentactionssuchasdemonstrationriotrebel.7.hingeon…以…為轉移，靠為轉移，靠…轉動轉動e.g.Theclaimthatsociety’sdestinyhingesonhowchildrenaresocializedwhileappealingi

5、nsomerespectsisanoverstatementatbest.8.lendsomecredenceto…提供支持提供支持e.g.Recentadvancesinmolecularbiologygeicslendsomecredencetothispositionbysuggestingthatthesedeterminingphysicalfcesincludeourownindividualgeicmakeup.9.dim

6、ensionn.大?。惑w積；程度；范圍大小；體積；程度；范圍e.g.Ididnotrealizethedimensionsoftheproblem.10.amountto…相當于；等于相當于；等于e.g.Whatyousayamountstoadirectaccusation.11.inspirev.激勵或鼓舞激勵或鼓舞e.g.Tobeginwithlearningaboutkeyhisticalfiguresinspiresustoa

7、chievegreatthingsourselvesfarmesothanlearningabouttheconditionsofgroupsofpeople.12.providenecessaryimpetusf…給與給與…動力動力e.g.Itisalmostalwaysakeyindividualwhoprovidethenecessaryimputesfwhatotherwisemightbeagroupefftasdiscuss

8、edbelow.13.paradigmn.樣式；典范；范例樣式；典范；范例e.g.educationalparadigms14.obscurev.使陰暗；使朦朧使陰暗；使朦朧e.g.Generallyspeakingthenundueattentiontotheefftsfosterv.養(yǎng)育養(yǎng)育撫育撫育培養(yǎng)培養(yǎng)鼓勵鼓勵（Frequentculturalexchangewillcertainlyhelpfosterfriendlyrela

9、tionsbetweenourtwouniversities.||detectfosterartistictalent.||tofosteraninterestinmusic）nurturev.養(yǎng)育養(yǎng)育給與營養(yǎng)物給與營養(yǎng)物教養(yǎng)教養(yǎng)（WhilethespeakermightoverlookthebenefitsofnurturingcertainemotionsfeelsonbalanceIagreethat…）30.若干重；若干刃若干重

10、；若干刃adoubleedgedswd雙刃劍雙刃劍e.g.Thistypeofadvertisementcanbeadoubtedgedswdwhentheproductdoesnotmaketheperson“belike”thepersonintheadvertisementtherecanbedisappointmentdisillusionmentwiththeproduct.atwoedgedweapon雙重武器雙重武器e.g

11、.Asissooftenpointedoutknowledgeisatwoedgedweaponwhichcanbeusedequallyfgoodevil.twofoldthreefoldmanifoldadj.雙重雙重三重三重多種多種e.g.Wehavetoaskourselvesveryseriouslywhatwillhappenisthistwofolduseofknowledgewithitseverincreasingpo

12、wercontinues.e.g.TheCityCouncilhasamanifoldplantobeautifythecity.31.消除；減輕消除；減輕eliminatev.排除，消除排除，消除（eliminatethefalseretainthetrue||eliminatethepossibilityof=precludethepossibilityof）diminishv.使減小，使變少使減小，使變少（diminishone’

13、sreputation||diminishthecostofproduction）underminev.破壞，削弱破壞，削弱（fmalstudyofthepresentcultureattheexpanseofstudyingpastculturescanunderminethefunctionofhighereducationultimatelyprovideadisservicetostudentstosociety.）32.惡化；

14、加劇惡化；加劇exacerbatev.惡化惡化增劇增劇激怒激怒使加劇使加劇使煩惱使煩惱e.g.Theproblemswouldonlybeexacerbatedwerethesedecisionsleftexclusivelytofederalregulats.33.過度；過分過度；過分exbitantadj.過度的；過高的過度的；過高的（exbitantrents||exbitantlyexpensive||exbitantamoun

15、tofmoney）undueadj.過度的；過分的過度的；過分的（applyunduepressuretomakes.b.changehismind）34.導致、造成導致、造成pose引起某事物，造成，提出引起某事物，造成，提出e.g.Winterposesparticulardifficultiesftheelderly.renderv.致使，造成致使，造成e.g.Youractionhasrenderedourcontractinv