專題11 定語(yǔ)從句-2017年高考英語(yǔ)備考學(xué)易黃金易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)（原卷版）

1、1.Janepausedinfrontofacountersomeattractivetieswereondisplay.2.Hedesiredtofollowthatgirl，butlongedfthewomanspirithadtrulycompanionedsupptedhim.3.Maybeyouhaveahabitisdrivingyourfamilycrazy.4.Nicksguests，hadheardtheirconve

2、rsation，askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmecheaplyiftheycould.5.Howevertherearetimesurgentthingsaremostimptantaswell，fexample，helpingacryingbabyinthekitchenduetothefirestove.6.ThepeopleofChumournedQusdeaththrewriceintotherive

3、rtofeedhisghosteveryyearonthedayofhisdeath.7.Bicyclesareheldtothesamestardsasmotvehiclesinmostcases，meansthatcyclistsmustobeyallthetrafficrules，alsohavetherighttogetdamagesintheaccidents.8.Afterthat，wellbemovingontoTanza

4、nia，weregoingtoclimbMountKilimanjaro.9.Onceuponatimetherewasarichmerchanthad4wives.10.Inthefollowingyears，therewerefewer－outsmecollegegraduatesinmyvillage，Iamproudofeventoday.易錯(cuò)起源易錯(cuò)起源1、正確區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的用法、正確區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的用法例1

5、.Itisatrulydelightfulplacelooksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsprettycottages.[來(lái)源:]【名師點(diǎn)睛】【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.定語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，起定詞作用，修飾名詞或代詞2.定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的三種功用:(1)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句(2)替代先行詞(3)在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。3.解題要領(lǐng):根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中所缺成分來(lái)確定是用關(guān)

6、系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞，決不要因先行詞是時(shí)間名詞就用When，是地點(diǎn)名詞就用Where。4.當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)，許多情況下既可以用關(guān)系代詞which，也可以用關(guān)系代詞that，但在下列情況下，的關(guān)系代詞主要有which，whom，whose。它們既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。學(xué)習(xí)這種定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)主注意以下幾種情況:一、注意介詞的先取。在“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，介詞的選取應(yīng)根據(jù)以下幾點(diǎn):1.根據(jù)介詞和定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

7、的習(xí)慣搭配。例如:Whoisthemanwithwhomyoujustshookhs[來(lái)源:Z#xx#]TheTwothingsaboutwhichKarlMarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarsomeoftheidioms.2.根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句意思的需要，此時(shí)前后搭配都要注意。例如:Hehadabadcoldbecauseofwhichhedidntattendthemeeting.[來(lái)源:學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)Z_X_X_K]Th

8、espeedatwhichthecarrunsdependsontheroadcondition.3.根據(jù)意思可用復(fù)雜介詞，如bymeansof，asaresultof，infrontof，inthebackof，a11Of，mostof等，例如:Theinstrumentbymeansofwhichthetemperatureismeasurediscalledthermometer.Thereareftystudentsinthec

9、lassroomallofwhomaewkinghardataprobleminmaths.[來(lái)源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]二、注意關(guān)系代詞的選取。在“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的空語(yǔ)從句中，如果，關(guān)系代詞指事物就用which如果指人則用whom若表示“…”的則用whose.例如:[來(lái)源:學(xué).科.網(wǎng)Z.X.X.K]ThisistheclassroominwhichwestudidedlastyearHelivesinahousewhosedoopens

10、tothennth.【錦囊妙計(jì)，戰(zhàn)勝自我】【錦囊妙計(jì)，戰(zhàn)勝自我】注意“介詞where”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。有時(shí)有閱讀過(guò)程中我們會(huì)碰到“介詞where”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)要和“介詞which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句從意義上加以區(qū)別。例如:Theystoodonthetopofthebuildingfromwheretheycouldseethewholecity.(fromwhere相當(dāng)于)fromthetopofthebuilding而不是fro