國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易習(xí)題集

1、guaranteefthegreatstruggle.ThisaspectsXIGeneralSecretaryofspeechmainincludingexercisethriftagainstextravagancemasslineispartyoflifelinefundamentalwkrouteaccurategrasppartyofmasslineeducationpracticeactivitiesofguidelinet

2、argetrequirementssetdevelop“threestrictthreereal“ofstyleputpowershutintosystemofcageinusinghistywisdomadvanceanticruptionconstructionindepthadvancestylecleangovernmentanticruptionstruggledevelopnailnailofspiritaZhanggood

3、ofblueprintwkedto...9.otheraspects.18bigyilaiXIGeneralSecretaryalsorespectivelyondiplomaticmilitaryecologicalconstructionaspectspublishedhasimptantspeechcovershasconstructionecologicalcivilizationadvancedefensearmymodern

4、rich“onecountrytwosystems“practiceadvancecountryunifiedgopeacedevelopmentroadpromotedbuildingnewpowersrelationshipgogoodarounddiplomaticwkstrengtheningdevelopingcountriessolidaritycooperationactiveparticipationmultilater

5、alaffairsscienceofthinkingwkmethodmanyaspects.XIJinpingSecretaryofaseriesofimptantspeechesfurtherenrichdevelopthepartystheylineprinciplespoliciesthepartyputsfwardnewrequirementsfmecontemparyfeaturesthelatestachievementof

6、MarxisminChinaisaguidetopersistingdevelopingsocialismwithChineseacteristics.Fourmethods.Toaddresstherelationshipbetweencomprehensivefocusedonscience.Intheprocessoflearningweshouldfollowasagoodstudycarryoutthe“wisemen“toc

7、onductacomprehensivecollabativelearningwiththeirownjobsfocusresearchunderstingspiritgraspthepotentialrequirements.Fexampleeverypartymembershouldbeaccdingtothevariousbranchesoflearningprogramanarticledoesnotgointoalinknol

8、eakageofconductingacomprehensivestudycombinedwiththeirowndutiesresponsibilitiesbefocusedtargetedGeoscience.LikeleaderstohighlightlearningXIonrulingactingpoliticalknowofdeeploveofcutdryinpracticegoinfefrontofrivernewlangu

9、ageoutpovertyXIoncodinationadvance“fourafull“strategylayoutdiscussesexcerptsXIonfulldeepeningrefmdiscussesexcerptsXIonfulllawrulingdiscussesexcerpts18bigyilaiXIonmajeconomicproblemdiscussesexcerptsdisciplinetohighlightle

10、arningXIonstrictpartyofdisciplinerulesdiscussesexcerptsXIJinpingontheconstructionofcleanhonestGovernmentfightagainstcruptiondiscussedexcerptstechnologytohighlightthelearningoftheXIJinpingontechnologicalinnovationdiscusse

11、sexcerptsXIJinpingeducationshouldhighlighttheimptantexcerptsofwkoneducationsoon.Toaddresstherelationbetweenstageoftenscience.Phasehastheadvantageoftimetofocusonfasttohighlightthethemefocusedresultoftenlearntheadvantageso

12、fflexiblefitfmsubtlecontinuestodeepen.InGeneralperiodichighpriityonlearningeasytograsppractice:recurrentlearningfactslongtimeproneto“sluggish“.Learningprogrammesareexplicitlyrequiredtolearneducationisnotaneventbuttohighl

13、ightthenmaleducationdifferentiatedlevelsheartcatchafinepracticetherealpartysideologicalpoliticalconstructionintheeverydayoften.Thisrequiresthatwedoagoodjobphasefocusedlearningbasedonknowledgecontestscommentsonrewardsinth

14、efmpayspecialattentiontorecurringstudies.Tohletherelationshipbetweensolidstrongtolearnalottolearn.FanyunitindividualobjectivelyspeakingintheprocessofcarryingoutthepartyConstitutionPartyrulesspiritthereisaproblemwithstron

15、gweakwhichweneedtopayattentiontotheactuallearningcontenthletherelationshipbetweensolidstrongtolearnalottolearn.OnonehwemustalwayskeepahumbleattitudegooddealContinuethehardening.Theotherhalwayskeepthespiritofenergeticpegg

16、edtotheweaklinktofindgapsfilltheshtBoard.ShtBoardissuesshouldnotbeunderestimatedthesayinggoeshaveshtBoardaddasht.Thistellsusthereareweaknessesshtcomingsdonotbeafraidfearisablindeyenottorepairtheresultispoiswsetheweakweak

17、er.UnitedStatespoliticshomezhamusiWilsonpreventioncrimelearnexpertsqiaozhikailinproposedhasafamousofbrokenwindowtheythatifabuildingHousehasafanwindowofglassbrokenhasthisfanWindowsnogettimelyrepairothersonMaytobrokemeofwi

18、ndowglasstimealongthesedamagedofwindowontopeoplecausedadisdermatteroffeelresultsinthismasserrsthinknoattentionnomanagementofatmosphereXiasomebadcultureviolationsbehavionwillbreedingspread.Realitylifeintheissuchcleanofwal

19、lShangsuddenlywaspostedhasaZhangadifdidntpeoplemanagementnotoutdaysthiswallShangonwillappearedgreatlysmallmanyofadvertisingprivatetakemessbuiltphenomenonissobegancircleasmallblocktobuiltasmallshedputthingsifdidntpeopleti

20、melystopheondarebuiltahutlivepeopletimelonghasdidntpeopletubewantstotubeShiondifficulthas.Therefethesolidstrongisimptantalottolearnisalsoimptant.Thirdkeygraspthelearningobjectiveofeducationistotrainaqualifiedpartymember“

21、two“studyeducationtoitsceessenceislearningdoing.Learningdoingaremutuallyreinfcingifopticalcantdostudyleavereallearningdeficiencywhilesweatingwindwater“onefishingwhite“became“fakewdsnotthemules“.Learningpartyrulesdidnotco

22、mplywiththepartyConstitutionaddressthelearningseriesisnotusedinsteadlearndoimaginethis“l(fā)earning“howdoyoumeettheeligibilityrequirementsofpartymembers.Therefethe“two“basiclearningthekeyisinusedoline.Inparticularisaqualifie

23、dpartymemberstograspthefollowingthreepoints.Tostrengthen“four國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易習(xí)題集國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易習(xí)題集一服務(wù)業(yè)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)二國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展概況三國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易純理論四國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易政策五國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易中的FDI六國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易的多邊規(guī)則與《服務(wù)貿(mào)易總協(xié)定》七國際金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易八我國服務(wù)業(yè)的對(duì)外開放及發(fā)展第一章第一章服務(wù)業(yè)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)服務(wù)業(yè)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)名詞解釋名詞解釋1、工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)，

24、又叫資源經(jīng)濟(jì)，即經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展主要取決于自然資源的占有和配置。由于科學(xué)技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，知識(shí)的不斷積累，人類開發(fā)自然的能力不斷增強(qiáng)，使得大多數(shù)可認(rèn)識(shí)資源都成為短缺資源。19世紀(jì)以來的世界戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，其目的主要是掠奪或保衛(wèi)自然資源。最近美國發(fā)動(dòng)的伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，針對(duì)的主要是海灣地區(qū)的石油資源。在國家獨(dú)立自主的條件下，有了資源，就能發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)。在工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)階段，生產(chǎn)的分配主要按自然資源(包括通過勞動(dòng)形成的生產(chǎn)資料)的占有來進(jìn)行。所以，雖然生產(chǎn)效率大大提高了，物質(zhì)

25、財(cái)富大大增加了，但廣大人民的生活水平的提高與此不成正比。西方主要國家大約花了100年時(shí)間解決溫飽問題，又用了約50年時(shí)間變成小康，以后才逐步開始富裕。在這期間，它們基本普及了中等教育，開始了人才的自由流動(dòng)，比較成功地開發(fā)了智力資源。2、現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)服務(wù)業(yè)可分為初級(jí)服務(wù)業(yè)（如餐飲）、中級(jí)服務(wù)業(yè)（如倉儲(chǔ)、運(yùn)輸）和高級(jí)服務(wù)業(yè)（金融、財(cái)務(wù)、投資、法律、會(huì)計(jì))，其中高級(jí)服務(wù)業(yè)即可認(rèn)為是知識(shí)型服務(wù)業(yè)（也稱為現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)）3、生產(chǎn)者服務(wù)貿(mào)易生產(chǎn)者服務(wù)是指

26、作為貨物商品和其他服務(wù)生產(chǎn)過程的投入品的那些服務(wù)。從宏觀角度分析，生產(chǎn)者服務(wù)的產(chǎn)生大多是由于制造業(yè)內(nèi)部的服務(wù)生產(chǎn)具有明顯的外部化趨勢(shì)，從而導(dǎo)致生產(chǎn)者服務(wù)業(yè)作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立部門而出現(xiàn)。生產(chǎn)者服務(wù)在相當(dāng)程度上是作為生產(chǎn)要素的技術(shù)和社會(huì)分工擴(kuò)展的結(jié)果。生產(chǎn)者服務(wù)業(yè)與貿(mào)易密切相關(guān)，而且其本身也越來越成為可貿(mào)易品。某些guaranteefthegreatstruggle.ThisaspectsXIGeneralSecretaryofspeechmai

27、nincludingexercisethriftagainstextravagancemasslineispartyoflifelinefundamentalwkrouteaccurategrasppartyofmasslineeducationpracticeactivitiesofguidelinetargetrequirementssetdevelop“threestrictthreereal“ofstyleputpowershu

28、tintosystemofcageinusinghistywisdomadvanceanticruptionconstructionindepthadvancestylecleangovernmentanticruptionstruggledevelopnailnailofspiritaZhanggoodofblueprintwkedto...9.otheraspects.18bigyilaiXIGeneralSecretaryalso

29、respectivelyondiplomaticmilitaryecologicalconstructionaspectspublishedhasimptantspeechcovershasconstructionecologicalcivilizationadvancedefensearmymodernrich“onecountrytwosystems“practiceadvancecountryunifiedgopeacedevel

30、opmentroadpromotedbuildingnewpowersrelationshipgogoodarounddiplomaticwkstrengtheningdevelopingcountriessolidaritycooperationactiveparticipationmultilateralaffairsscienceofthinkingwkmethodmanyaspects.XIJinpingSecretaryofa

31、seriesofimptantspeechesfurtherenrichdevelopthepartystheylineprinciplespoliciesthepartyputsfwardnewrequirementsfmecontemparyfeaturesthelatestachievementofMarxisminChinaisaguidetopersistingdevelopingsocialismwithChineseact

32、eristics.Fourmethods.Toaddresstherelationshipbetweencomprehensivefocusedonscience.Intheprocessoflearningweshouldfollowasagoodstudycarryoutthe“wisemen“toconductacomprehensivecollabativelearningwiththeirownjobsfocusresearc

33、hunderstingspiritgraspthepotentialrequirements.Fexampleeverypartymembershouldbeaccdingtothevariousbranchesoflearningprogramanarticledoesnotgointoalinknoleakageofconductingacomprehensivestudycombinedwiththeirowndutiesresp

34、onsibilitiesbefocusedtargetedGeoscience.LikeleaderstohighlightlearningXIonrulingactingpoliticalknowofdeeploveofcutdryinpracticegoinfefrontofrivernewlanguageoutpovertyXIoncodinationadvance“fourafull“strategylayoutdiscusse

35、sexcerptsXIonfulldeepeningrefmdiscussesexcerptsXIonfulllawrulingdiscussesexcerpts18bigyilaiXIonmajeconomicproblemdiscussesexcerptsdisciplinetohighlightlearningXIonstrictpartyofdisciplinerulesdiscussesexcerptsXIJinpingont

36、heconstructionofcleanhonestGovernmentfightagainstcruptiondiscussedexcerptstechnologytohighlightthelearningoftheXIJinpingontechnologicalinnovationdiscussesexcerptsXIJinpingeducationshouldhighlighttheimptantexcerptsofwkone

37、ducationsoon.Toaddresstherelationbetweenstageoftenscience.Phasehastheadvantageoftimetofocusonfasttohighlightthethemefocusedresultoftenlearntheadvantagesofflexiblefitfmsubtlecontinuestodeepen.InGeneralperiodichighpriityon

38、learningeasytograsppractice:recurrentlearningfactslongtimeproneto“sluggish“.Learningprogrammesareexplicitlyrequiredtolearneducationisnotaneventbuttohighlightthenmaleducationdifferentiatedlevelsheartcatchafinepracticether

39、ealpartysideologicalpoliticalconstructionintheeverydayoften.Thisrequiresthatwedoagoodjobphasefocusedlearningbasedonknowledgecontestscommentsonrewardsinthefmpayspecialattentiontorecurringstudies.Tohletherelationshipbetwee

40、nsolidstrongtolearnalottolearn.FanyunitindividualobjectivelyspeakingintheprocessofcarryingoutthepartyConstitutionPartyrulesspiritthereisaproblemwithstrongweakwhichweneedtopayattentiontotheactuallearningcontenthletherelat

41、ionshipbetweensolidstrongtolearnalottolearn.OnonehwemustalwayskeepahumbleattitudegooddealContinuethehardening.TheotherhalwayskeepthespiritofenergeticpeggedtotheweaklinktofindgapsfilltheshtBoard.ShtBoardissuesshouldnotbeu

42、nderestimatedthesayinggoeshaveshtBoardaddasht.Thistellsusthereareweaknessesshtcomingsdonotbeafraidfearisablindeyenottorepairtheresultispoiswsetheweakweaker.UnitedStatespoliticshomezhamusiWilsonpreventioncrimelearnexperts

43、qiaozhikailinproposedhasafamousofbrokenwindowtheythatifabuildingHousehasafanwindowofglassbrokenhasthisfanWindowsnogettimelyrepairothersonMaytobrokemeofwindowglasstimealongthesedamagedofwindowontopeoplecausedadisdermatter

44、offeelresultsinthismasserrsthinknoattentionnomanagementofatmosphereXiasomebadcultureviolationsbehavionwillbreedingspread.RealitylifeintheissuchcleanofwallShangsuddenlywaspostedhasaZhangadifdidntpeoplemanagementnotoutdays

45、thiswallShangonwillappearedgreatlysmallmanyofadvertisingprivatetakemessbuiltphenomenonissobegancircleasmallblocktobuiltasmallshedputthingsifdidntpeopletimelystopheondarebuiltahutlivepeopletimelonghasdidntpeopletubewantst

46、otubeShiondifficulthas.Therefethesolidstrongisimptantalottolearnisalsoimptant.Thirdkeygraspthelearningobjectiveofeducationistotrainaqualifiedpartymember“two“studyeducationtoitsceessenceislearningdoing.Learningdoingaremut

47、uallyreinfcingifopticalcantdostudyleavereallearningdeficiencywhilesweatingwindwater“onefishingwhite“became“fakewdsnotthemules“.LearningpartyrulesdidnotcomplywiththepartyConstitutionaddressthelearningseriesisnotusedinstea

48、dlearndoimaginethis“l(fā)earning“howdoyoumeettheeligibilityrequirementsofpartymembers.Therefethe“two“basiclearningthekeyisinusedoline.Inparticularisaqualifiedpartymemberstograspthefollowingthreepoints.Tostrengthen“four即一締約方通

49、過自身服務(wù)實(shí)體（商業(yè)存在）的經(jīng)營，在任一締約方領(lǐng)土上提供服務(wù)。自然人流動(dòng)，即由一締約方的自然人在任一締約方的領(lǐng)土直接提供服務(wù)。4、生產(chǎn)者服務(wù)貿(mào)易具有兩種主要特征？答：一是大多數(shù)生產(chǎn)者服務(wù)貿(mào)易品的投入與產(chǎn)出具有非物質(zhì)性，即含有高度的專有技術(shù)和知識(shí)內(nèi)涵；二是生產(chǎn)者服務(wù)貿(mào)易品具有明顯的交易特點(diǎn)，即大多數(shù)生產(chǎn)者服務(wù)貿(mào)易品是在其交易過程中生產(chǎn)出來，而不是預(yù)先生產(chǎn)出來以備購買。5、要素服務(wù)貿(mào)易與非要素服務(wù)貿(mào)易相比有哪些區(qū)別？答：與要素服務(wù)貿(mào)易相區(qū)別

50、，非要素服務(wù)貿(mào)易不是涉及生產(chǎn)要素的服務(wù)貿(mào)易，而是一種無形的最終產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易。6、國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易有哪些特點(diǎn)？（1）交易對(duì)象的不可存儲(chǔ)性；（2）交易對(duì)象的無形性；（3）智力比重高（4）服務(wù)的生產(chǎn)與消費(fèi)同時(shí)發(fā)生（5）不存在所有權(quán)的轉(zhuǎn)移第二章國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展概況一、簡(jiǎn)述題一、簡(jiǎn)述題1、簡(jiǎn)述廣義服務(wù)貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計(jì)的含義。答：廣義的服務(wù)貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計(jì)是將貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計(jì)與投資統(tǒng)計(jì)緊密結(jié)合起來，因?yàn)椋瑢?duì)某些服務(wù)貿(mào)易而言，投資不再是補(bǔ)充手段，而是貿(mào)易的必要條件，所以，必須在記錄

51、投資活動(dòng)的同時(shí)，對(duì)其經(jīng)營活動(dòng)和經(jīng)營本質(zhì)進(jìn)行反映，這一點(diǎn)可以通過FAT統(tǒng)計(jì)來解決。當(dāng)然，統(tǒng)計(jì)在操作中會(huì)遇到一些難處，會(huì)給服務(wù)貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計(jì)帶來麻煩。如何進(jìn)行服務(wù)貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計(jì)成為各國十分棘手的問題。目前，服務(wù)貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計(jì)正處在逐步完善、規(guī)范的過程之中。2、現(xiàn)代國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易迅速發(fā)展的原因。答：主要有以下幾個(gè)方面的原因：服務(wù)輸出的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展是世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不平衡規(guī)律作用的結(jié)果。在服務(wù)輸出和發(fā)展的諸因素中，經(jīng)濟(jì)是第一位的。由于世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不平衡，加深了國際之間的

52、分工，各國之間的貿(mào)易相應(yīng)發(fā)展。首先是貨物貿(mào)易的發(fā)展。隨著世界商品貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，與其相關(guān)的國際服務(wù)業(yè)，包括鐵路運(yùn)輸業(yè)、公路運(yùn)輸業(yè)、航空運(yùn)輸業(yè)等在內(nèi)得到迅速的發(fā)展。這是因?yàn)樯唐焚Q(mào)易的進(jìn)行需要靠服務(wù)去完成，同時(shí)在對(duì)資源的商業(yè)開發(fā)所需的勞動(dòng)力不足時(shí)，自然要在商品流通的行業(yè)中加上勞動(dòng)力的流動(dòng)，即購買國外服務(wù)。服務(wù)輸出是社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的結(jié)果。生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展水平不同，勞動(dòng)力素質(zhì)不同，為了發(fā)展生產(chǎn)，求得生存，必然要求勞動(dòng)力在國際之間流動(dòng)。產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)