溫醫(yī)附一規(guī)培內(nèi)科考試題庫

1、thriftofexcellenttraditionalstylelackdeepofunderstingonesidedthinkinnowofgoodsituationXiaeconomicsmoothmefastdevelopmentrefmmademajprogresspeoplelivingsignificantlyimprovesocialthecareermadenewprogressnonecessaryalwaysha

2、rdhasnoawarenesstoChinaalsohasmanypovertyareaalsohasmanypovertypopulationofexistsmelivingimprovehasmeneedkeephardofstyle.Threeisnotstrictlyhonest.Totalthoughtunitsisawatersectcleanselfdisciplineawayfromhimselftoofarnorea

3、lprocessinggoodlivingofimprovehardthriftexcellenttraditionalofrelationshipnoeffectivedocomplywithConstitutionpartyofregulationsmustfromIdoupnorightmercygoodbitterLewealthofrelationshipnorightawarenesstoincomplywithConsti

4、tutionpartyofregulationsaspectseveryonehasaccountability.Fourfuturedirectionimprovementmeasures1belieffaithstrengthenpartyspirit.Oneistofirmlyestablishthenobleidealsofstruggleftheidealsofcommunismcommuniststruggleflifere

5、adytosacrificeeverythingfthepartythepeople.SecondistocontinuouslyimprovethequalitystardofpoliticalconscientiouslystudyDengXiaopingthey“threerepresents“imptantthoughtthescientificOutlookondevelopmentimplementthepartysbasi

6、cprogramftheprimarystageofsocialismadheretothecrectpoliticalientationmaintainhighlyconsistentwiththeCPCCentralCommitteeisgoodattheiesofsocialismwithChineseacteristicstoanalyzesolveproblems.Thirdstrengtheningthepartyspiri

7、tthewldtransfmationperseveranceofthepartyConstitutionrelivePartyvowstoestablishcrectwldOutlookOutlookonlifethewldpracticallyembodiesidealsbeliefsintoactioncombineloftyidealspracticalactivitiestransfmingtheobjectivewldact

8、ivelyparticipateinthegreatpracticeofbuildingsocialismwithChineseacteristics.2keepthepurposeinconceptchangingthestyleofwk.Firstkeepinmindthatthepurposeofservingadheretoassumingpowerfthepeoplekeepinmindthepeoplecareaboutpe

9、oplethejoyssrowsofthemasses...AccdingtocitydisciplinemunicipalganizationDepartmentrequirementstodayweheld“implementimplementationindependentCommissionagainstcruptionguidelineseffectivestrengtheningledcadresstyleconstruct

10、ion“topicdemocraticlifemaintaskisclosecontactthoughtwkactualcontrolcheckdistrictStingCommitteeteamthepersonalinimplementationindependentCommissionagainstcruptionguidelinesShangexistsofproblemindepthcarriedoutcriticismsel

11、fcriticalfurtherclearrectificationdirectionmeasureseffectiveenhancedcleanpoliticsofconsciousnessinitiativefirmsetgoodofrulingimage.Befethemeetingthewaywetakesurveyssolicitedaviewscombedrelatedtoteambuildingprojectwkcadre

12、scadresionotheraspectsofatotalof19furtherdefinedthedirectionofrectificationenhancingthepertinenceeffectivenessofdemocraticlife.GoodfthismeetingwerequestedtheStingCommitteeofthemunicipalpartyCommitteemunicipalSecretaryGen

13、eralTangWenjintheCityCommissionfdisciplineinspectionStingCommitteeYangXuJiangJixueDeputyDirectofthepersonnelofficeotherleadingcomradespresentguidanceallowsustowarmapplauseftheirwelcomethanks!BelowIfirstDistrictCommitteem

14、emberofthe20XXteamannualdemocraticmeetingimplementationofthecrectivemeasuresaswellasmemberoftheteamofmyownreptguidelinesftheimplementationoftheindependentCommissionagainstcruptionstatementinvitedleaderscomradescriticism.

15、Firstannualpartyonthe20XXteamMemberofdemocraticlifeactionplanimplementationyear20XXdistrictdemocraticmeetingamemberoftheteamon“studypracticethescientificOutlookondevelopment“themefindaprojectsupptingstrongenoughtheindust

16、rywellenoughurbanconstructionmanagementlevelneedstobeimprovedlivelihoodimprovementneedstobestrengtheneddistrictteamitselfsuchasthefiveaspects.Yearof20XXwefindouttheproblemsmentionedabovebasedonactualShunqingconstructiond

17、evelopmentconscientiouslysumupimprovementsachievingsignificantdevelopmentresultseffectivenessoftheirwk.(A)highlighttheprojecthlemaintainhighgrowthofinvestment.AdheretothestrategyasaFoundationcarryingoutprojectstopromotei

18、ncreasedstaminaimptant.Oneistoincreasetheintensityofprojectstowards.Activelyseeknationalprovincialpolicysupptsuperispecialtransferpaymentsavarietyofadditionalincomewilltop700millionYuananumberofkeyinfrastructureprojectsl

19、ivelihoodprojectsindustrialprojectsintothecage.Secondincreasingtheprojectattracts.Thisyearatotalof23signedamajprojectofwhich14billionprojectChinaMetallurgicalgroupvankegroupGuangdonghengdagroupTaiwanRuentexgroupontheRIgr

20、oupShenzhenKaisajifengagriculturalmachineryMercedesBenzAudi4SsteotherlargeenterprisesprojectshavesettledinShunqing.Thirdstrengthenprojectconstruction.Annualimplementationfocusproject39afixedassetsinvestmenttotalwillbreak

21、through12billionyuancreateddistrictyilaihistyhighSouthdodamfiveinshopoldcitytransfmationYingChinaindustrialconcentrateddistrictconstructioncitymainroadconstructionNtheaststeamTradeCentermodernfarmersindustryParkvocationa

22、leducationcitylowrentalalsoroomconstructionfeaturesblocksbuildfarmersmarkettransfmation“ruralversion“Streettransfmationfocusengineeringspeedupimplementationeffectivenessobviously.ExpectedtobeachievedthisyearareawideGDP17

23、billion住院醫(yī)師培訓(xùn)內(nèi)科試題大全住院醫(yī)師培訓(xùn)內(nèi)科試題大全第三部分選擇A型題第1章第1節(jié)呼吸內(nèi)科1.IV型變態(tài)反應(yīng)參與的呼吸系統(tǒng)最常見的疾病或反應(yīng)是：A、肺出血腎炎綜合征B、外源過敏性肺泡炎C、肺移植排斥反應(yīng)D、支氣管哮喘E、肺結(jié)核第2節(jié)2.某患者，58歲，男性，慢性咳嗽、咳痰二十余年，每年冬季加重，近五年每年冬季有喘息，本病人可能的診斷為：A、單純性慢性支氣管炎B、支氣管哮喘C、慢性支氣管炎喘息型D、支氣管擴(kuò)張E、肺結(jié)核3.某患者

24、，55歲，男性，慢性咳嗽、咳痰二十余年，每年冬季常有癥狀加重及發(fā)熱、黃痰，最可能的診斷是：A、單純性支氣管炎B、支氣管哮喘C、慢性支氣管炎喘息型D、支氣管擴(kuò)張癥E、肺結(jié)核4.慢性支氣管炎病人進(jìn)行胸部X線檢查的目的是：A、確定診斷B、尋找病因C、除外其他肺部疾病及并發(fā)癥D、預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)后E、判斷有無傳染性5.慢性支氣管炎急性發(fā)作的治療，下列哪項(xiàng)措施是不對(duì)的：A、積極控制感染B、積極鎮(zhèn)咳C、祛痰D、解痙平喘E、中醫(yī)辯證施治6.慢性支氣管炎急性發(fā)作

25、的主要原因是：A、勞累B、呼吸系統(tǒng)感染C、過敏性反應(yīng)D、吸煙E、藥物7.慢性支氣管炎咳痰性質(zhì)為；A、白色泡沫樣痰B、粉紅色泡沫樣痰C、綠色粘液痰D、磚紅色粘稠痰E、血痰8.慢性支氣管炎急性發(fā)作時(shí)，痰的性狀變?yōu)椋篈、白色泡沫樣痰B、綠色痰C、血痰D、黃色膿痰E、磚紅色粘液痰9.慢性支氣管炎最主要的癥狀是：A、慢性咳嗽咳痰B、可有喘息C、發(fā)熱黃痰D、胸痛E、反復(fù)咯血10.慢性支氣管炎診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中，對(duì)病程的規(guī)定是：A、每年連續(xù)患病2個(gè)月，持續(xù)2

26、年以上B、每年連續(xù)患病3個(gè)月，持續(xù)1年以上C、每年連續(xù)患病3個(gè)月，持續(xù)1年D、每年連續(xù)患病1個(gè)月，持續(xù)3年E、每年連續(xù)患病3個(gè)月，持續(xù)2年或2年以上11.慢性支氣管炎的并發(fā)癥常見的有：A、慢性肺纖維化B、自發(fā)性氣胸C、肺不張D、慢性阻塞性肺氣腫E、縱隔氣腫12.慢性支氣管炎常見的臨床表現(xiàn)不應(yīng)包括：A、慢性咳嗽B、白色泡沫樣痰C、喘息型病人有喘息D、急性發(fā)作病人有黃痰E、經(jīng)常大量咯血13.慢性支氣管炎咳痰量較多時(shí)不應(yīng)選擇：A、必嗽平B、含

27、銨棕色合劑C、羧甲基半胱氨酸D、咳必清E、以上均不應(yīng)選擇14.慢性支氣管炎單純型的正確概念是：A、慢性咳嗽、咳痰，不伴有咯血B、慢性咳嗽、咳痰，不伴有肺氣腫C、慢性咳嗽、咳痰，不伴有肺心病D、慢性咳嗽、咳痰，不伴有喘息E、慢性咳嗽、咳痰，不伴有感染15.參與慢性支氣管炎發(fā)病的較多見的細(xì)菌不應(yīng)有：A、奈瑟球菌B、流感嗜血桿菌C、甲型鏈球菌D、肺炎球菌E、流行性腦脊膜炎雙球菌16.慢性支氣管炎較重要的X線表現(xiàn)是：A、片狀浸潤(rùn)陰影B、肺門陰影

28、增大C、肺紋理增多D、肺紋理卷發(fā)樣E、以上均不是17.受涼后低熱、全身不適，同時(shí)伴有咳嗽，痰量少，初為白色粘液痰，后為黃痰，經(jīng)一般治療，10天后減輕，兩周后基本不咳，該病應(yīng)診斷為：A、上呼吸道感染B、急性氣管支氣管炎C、慢性支氣管炎D、支氣管擴(kuò)張癥thriftofexcellenttraditionalstylelackdeepofunderstingonesidedthinkinnowofgoodsituationXiaeconomi

29、csmoothmefastdevelopmentrefmmademajprogresspeoplelivingsignificantlyimprovesocialthecareermadenewprogressnonecessaryalwayshardhasnoawarenesstoChinaalsohasmanypovertyareaalsohasmanypovertypopulationofexistsmelivingimprove

30、hasmeneedkeephardofstyle.Threeisnotstrictlyhonest.Totalthoughtunitsisawatersectcleanselfdisciplineawayfromhimselftoofarnorealprocessinggoodlivingofimprovehardthriftexcellenttraditionalofrelationshipnoeffectivedocomplywit

31、hConstitutionpartyofregulationsmustfromIdoupnorightmercygoodbitterLewealthofrelationshipnorightawarenesstoincomplywithConstitutionpartyofregulationsaspectseveryonehasaccountability.Fourfuturedirectionimprovementmeasures1

32、belieffaithstrengthenpartyspirit.Oneistofirmlyestablishthenobleidealsofstruggleftheidealsofcommunismcommuniststruggleflifereadytosacrificeeverythingfthepartythepeople.Secondistocontinuouslyimprovethequalitystardofpolitic

33、alconscientiouslystudyDengXiaopingthey“threerepresents“imptantthoughtthescientificOutlookondevelopmentimplementthepartysbasicprogramftheprimarystageofsocialismadheretothecrectpoliticalientationmaintainhighlyconsistentwit

34、htheCPCCentralCommitteeisgoodattheiesofsocialismwithChineseacteristicstoanalyzesolveproblems.ThirdstrengtheningthepartyspiritthewldtransfmationperseveranceofthepartyConstitutionrelivePartyvowstoestablishcrectwldOutlookOu

35、tlookonlifethewldpracticallyembodiesidealsbeliefsintoactioncombineloftyidealspracticalactivitiestransfmingtheobjectivewldactivelyparticipateinthegreatpracticeofbuildingsocialismwithChineseacteristics.2keepthepurposeincon

36、ceptchangingthestyleofwk.Firstkeepinmindthatthepurposeofservingadheretoassumingpowerfthepeoplekeepinmindthepeoplecareaboutpeoplethejoyssrowsofthemasses...AccdingtocitydisciplinemunicipalganizationDepartmentrequirementsto

37、dayweheld“implementimplementationindependentCommissionagainstcruptionguidelineseffectivestrengtheningledcadresstyleconstruction“topicdemocraticlifemaintaskisclosecontactthoughtwkactualcontrolcheckdistrictStingCommitteete

38、amthepersonalinimplementationindependentCommissionagainstcruptionguidelinesShangexistsofproblemindepthcarriedoutcriticismselfcriticalfurtherclearrectificationdirectionmeasureseffectiveenhancedcleanpoliticsofconsciousness

39、initiativefirmsetgoodofrulingimage.Befethemeetingthewaywetakesurveyssolicitedaviewscombedrelatedtoteambuildingprojectwkcadrescadresionotheraspectsofatotalof19furtherdefinedthedirectionofrectificationenhancingthepertinenc

40、eeffectivenessofdemocraticlife.GoodfthismeetingwerequestedtheStingCommitteeofthemunicipalpartyCommitteemunicipalSecretaryGeneralTangWenjintheCityCommissionfdisciplineinspectionStingCommitteeYangXuJiangJixueDeputyDirectof

41、thepersonnelofficeotherleadingcomradespresentguidanceallowsustowarmapplauseftheirwelcomethanks!BelowIfirstDistrictCommitteememberofthe20XXteamannualdemocraticmeetingimplementationofthecrectivemeasuresaswellasmemberofthet

42、eamofmyownreptguidelinesftheimplementationoftheindependentCommissionagainstcruptionstatementinvitedleaderscomradescriticism.Firstannualpartyonthe20XXteamMemberofdemocraticlifeactionplanimplementationyear20XXdistrictdemoc

43、raticmeetingamemberoftheteamon“studypracticethescientificOutlookondevelopment“themefindaprojectsupptingstrongenoughtheindustrywellenoughurbanconstructionmanagementlevelneedstobeimprovedlivelihoodimprovementneedstobestren

44、gtheneddistrictteamitselfsuchasthefiveaspects.Yearof20XXwefindouttheproblemsmentionedabovebasedonactualShunqingconstructiondevelopmentconscientiouslysumupimprovementsachievingsignificantdevelopmentresultseffectivenessoft

45、heirwk.(A)highlighttheprojecthlemaintainhighgrowthofinvestment.AdheretothestrategyasaFoundationcarryingoutprojectstopromoteincreasedstaminaimptant.Oneistoincreasetheintensityofprojectstowards.Activelyseeknationalprovinci

46、alpolicysupptsuperispecialtransferpaymentsavarietyofadditionalincomewilltop700millionYuananumberofkeyinfrastructureprojectslivelihoodprojectsindustrialprojectsintothecage.Secondincreasingtheprojectattracts.Thisyearatotal

47、of23signedamajprojectofwhich14billionprojectChinaMetallurgicalgroupvankegroupGuangdonghengdagroupTaiwanRuentexgroupontheRIgroupShenzhenKaisajifengagriculturalmachineryMercedesBenzAudi4Ssteotherlargeenterprisesprojectshav

48、esettledinShunqing.Thirdstrengthenprojectconstruction.Annualimplementationfocusproject39afixedassetsinvestmenttotalwillbreakthrough12billionyuancreateddistrictyilaihistyhighSouthdodamfiveinshopoldcitytransfmationYingChin

49、aindustrialconcentrateddistrictconstructioncitymainroadconstructionNtheaststeamTradeCentermodernfarmersindustryParkvocationaleducationcitylowrentalalsoroomconstructionfeaturesblocksbuildfarmersmarkettransfmation“ruralver

50、sion“Streettransfmationfocusengineeringspeedupimplementationeffectivenessobviously.ExpectedtobeachievedthisyearareawideGDP17billionE、停用支氣管擴(kuò)張劑34.導(dǎo)致阻塞性肺氣腫及慢性肺心病占第一位的病因是：A、慢性纖維空洞型肺結(jié)核B、塵肺C、支氣管哮喘D、支氣管擴(kuò)張癥E、以上均不是35.慢性肺心病時(shí)肺動(dòng)脈高壓形

51、成的最主要的因素是：A、支氣管平滑肌痙攣B、支氣管感染C、缺氧性肺小動(dòng)脈痙攣D、肺毛細(xì)血管數(shù)量減少E、肺靜脈壓力增高36.慢性肺心病緩解其不具有的體征是；A、肺氣腫體征B、肺動(dòng)脈瓣聽診區(qū)第二心音亢進(jìn)C、三尖瓣聽診區(qū)可聞及收縮期雜音D、劍突下心臟收縮期搏動(dòng)E、右心衰體征37.慢性肺心病最常見的并發(fā)癥是：A、肺性腦病B、休克C、上消化道出血D、彌漫性血管內(nèi)凝血E、以上均不是38.女性，58歲，咳嗽、咳痰20余年，10年來逐漸加重，入院后查體

52、，胸廓呈桶狀，叩診過清音，劍突下可見心臟收縮期搏動(dòng)，三尖瓣聽診區(qū)聞及收縮期吹風(fēng)樣雜音，肝脾不大，無水腫，本病人應(yīng)診斷為：A、慢性支氣管炎B、慢性支氣管炎及肺氣腫C、慢性支氣管炎，慢性阻塞性肺氣腫，慢性肺心病緩解期D、滿心支氣管炎，慢性阻塞性肺氣腫，慢性肺心病急性發(fā)作期E、以上均不是39.慢性肺心病急性發(fā)作期關(guān)鍵的治療是：A、平喘藥B、利尿劑C、祛痰劑D、呼吸中樞興奮劑E、有效抗生素40.慢性肺原性心臟病吸氧原則是：A、高流量持續(xù)給氧B、

53、低流量持續(xù)給氧C、高流量間歇吸氧D、低流量間歇吸氧E、以上均不是41.慢性肺心病急性發(fā)作期應(yīng)慎用：A、抗生素B、祛痰藥C、平喘藥D、鎮(zhèn)靜藥E、氧療42.最容易發(fā)生洋地黃中毒的心臟病是：A、風(fēng)濕性心臟病B、慢性肺原性心臟病C、先天性心臟病D、高血壓性心臟病E、管狀動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化性心臟病第5節(jié)43.支氣管哮喘發(fā)作期禁用：A、麻黃素B、腎上腺素C、嗎啡D、氨茶堿E、舒喘靈44.支氣管哮喘與熱帶嗜酸粒細(xì)胞增多癥的不同點(diǎn)主要為：A、嗜酸粒細(xì)胞增高B

54、、哮喘C、咳嗽氣促D、低熱E、胸部X線表現(xiàn)45.支氣管哮喘與心源性哮喘一時(shí)難以鑒別時(shí)可采用下列哪種藥物：A、速尿B、嗎啡或杜冷丁C、氨茶堿D、西地蘭或毒毛旋花子甙KE、腎上腺素46.支氣管哮喘的臨床特征是：A、吸氣性呼吸困難B、反復(fù)發(fā)作，呼氣性呼吸困難C、反復(fù)發(fā)作，混合型呼吸困難D、夜間陣發(fā)性呼吸困難E、肺部有較多的喘鳴伴肺底濕性羅音47.對(duì)嚴(yán)重支氣管哮喘病人，重要的祛痰措施為：A、補(bǔ)液糾正脫水B、氣霧吸入C、口服必嗽平D、體位引流E、

55、吸痰48.外源性哮喘是與變態(tài)反應(yīng)有密切關(guān)系的疾病，屬于：A、I型變態(tài)反應(yīng)B、II型變態(tài)反應(yīng)C、III型變態(tài)反應(yīng)D、IV型變態(tài)反應(yīng)E、以上都不是49.β2受體興奮劑治療哮喘的機(jī)理是：A、抑制腺苷酸環(huán)化酶使環(huán)磷酸腺苷減少B、活化腺苷酸環(huán)化酶使環(huán)磷酸腺苷增加C、活化鳥苷酸環(huán)化酶D、活化磷酸二酯酶使環(huán)磷酸腺苷增多E、抑制M膽堿酯酶50.用糖皮質(zhì)激素治療重癥哮喘的機(jī)理，下述哪一項(xiàng)不正確：A、抑制M膽堿受體B、穩(wěn)定肥大細(xì)胞溶酶體膜活性C、提高腺苷酸