英語分類詞匯表

1、1本詞匯表對重要詞匯進行分門別類地匯總，記憶方便。Agriculture農業(yè)Generalterm一般詞匯lsoil土壤arableltilledl耕地drysoil旱田fertilesoil沃土肥沃的土壤humus腐殖質irrigablel水澆地leansoilposoil貧瘠土壤wastelbarrenl荒地grass草grassl草地meadow草甸prairie大草原pasturel牧場toliefallow休閑fallow休閑

2、地stubblestubblefield畝茬地strawhay稿桿ruralpopulation農村人口ruralexodus農村遷徙lrefmagrarianrefm土地改革mechanizationoffarming農業(yè)機械化mechanizedfarming機械化耕作farm農場cattlefarm奶牛場ranch大農場牧場hacienda莊園holding田產plotparcellot地塊cooperativefarm合作農場c

3、ollectivefarm集體農場countrycountryside農村countryman農民農夫countrywoman農民農婦agronomist農學家latifundiumlargeledestate大農場主farmer農戶producer農業(yè)工人settle佃戶lowner地主土地擁有者absenteelld外居地主smallholdersmallfarmer小農rancher牧場主tenantfarmerleasehold

4、er土地租用人sharecropper佃農ploughman農夫犁田者farmlabourers農場工人農業(yè)工人(美作:farmlabers)farmh農場短工cattlefarmer牧場工人cowherdcowboy牛仔shepherd牧人fruitgrower果農vinegrower葡萄栽植者vintager采葡萄者farminghusbry農業(yè)animalhusbryanimalbreeding畜牧業(yè)dairyfarming乳品業(yè)

5、乳牛業(yè)hticulture園藝marketgardening商品蔬菜種植業(yè)fruitgrowing果樹栽培vinegrowingviticulture葡萄栽培olivegrowing油橄欖栽培arbiculture樹藝學silviculture造林學agriculturalproductsfarmproducts農產品foodstuffs食品dairyproducedairyproducts乳制品dairyindustry乳品加工業(yè)cr

6、opyearfarmingyear農事年season季節(jié)agriculturalcommoditiesmarket農業(yè)市場livestock牲畜farmingherding農場和牧場farmhouse農舍pasture牧場overalls稻草人haystacks大干草垛silo筒倉granary谷倉outbuildings附屬建筑barnshed棚granarygrainste糧倉chickenhouse雞場windmill磨坊impl

7、ementshed農具房grainsilo谷糧倉hayloft干草棚stable畜欄litter褥草cowshed牛棚cral圍欄dairybarn擠奶廠pigpen豬圈(美作:hogpen)sheeppenfold羊圈rabbithutch兔窩henhousehenroost雞舍incubatbrooder孵卵室layinghouse產蛋室wateringtroughdrinkingtrough飲水器piglet豬仔boar公豬fee

8、dingtroughfeedtrough喂食器feedingrackmangercrib飼槽greenhouseglasshouse溫室nursery苗圃seedbed苗床threshingflo打谷場manureheapdungheap麥堆field田地cnfield麥地furrow溝渠ridge垅clod土塊terrace梯田haystackhayrick草垛shock禾捆堆sheaf禾捆plantation栽植cabbagepat

9、ch圓白菜地tomatopatch土豆地vineyard葡萄園kitchengarden菜園marketgarden商品菜園d果園cultivate耕作ltenure土地所有制tenancyleasinglease租佃lsettlementpolicy殖民政策移民政策lconsolidation土地集約tocultivatetofarm耕作totilltomanagetorun經營dryfarming旱作農業(yè)irrigatedfarmi

10、ng灌溉農業(yè)extensivecultivation粗放耕作intensivecultivation集約耕作croprotation輪作mixedfarming多種經營singlecropfarming單一經營toclear采伐toweed除草toplough犁耕(美作:toplow)ploughing耕作(美作:plowing)tofallowtoploughuptoturn休閑toloosen松土todig挖掘toearthup覆土

11、toharrowtorake耙togrow栽培toplant栽植totransplanttoplantout移植seed種子tosow播種broadcastingbroadcastsowing撒播tostake支木柱stake支柱toprune修剪整枝3lamb羊羔mutton羊肉colt雄馬駒filly雌馬駒hse馬cow奶牛bull公牛calf水牛Arts藝術Generalterm一般詞匯wk作品wkofart藝術作品masterp

12、iece杰作plasticarts造型藝術graphicarts形象藝術FineArts美術artgallery畫廊美術館salon沙龍exhibition展覽collection收藏auth作者style風格inspiration靈感啟發(fā)muse靈感purism修辭癖conceptism格言派警名派Byzantine拜占庭式Romanesaue羅馬式Gothic哥特式Baroque巴洛克式Rococo洛可可式classicism古典主

13、義古典風格neoclassicism新古典主義romanticism浪漫主義realism現實主義symbolism象征主義impressionism印象主義ArtNouveau新藝術主義expressionism表現主義Fauvism野獸派abstractart抽象派抽象主義Cubism立體派立體主義Dadaism達達主義surrealism超現實主義naturalism自然主義existentialism存在主義futurism未來

14、主義Literature文學classicalliterature古典文學contemparyliterature現代文學popularliterature大眾文學lightliterature通俗文學folkle民間文學saga(river)novel長篇小說shtnovellongshtsty中篇小說shtsty短篇小說lovesty愛情小說deterctivesty偵破小說mysterysty怪誕小說whodunit推理小說hum

15、oussty幽默小說histicalnovel歷史小說essay隨筆bookoftravels游記reptage報告文學criticism評論bestseller暢銷書anthology選集thecompletewks(of)全集editionprinting版masterpiece杰作copyright版權著作權deluxebinding精裝flatstitching平裝smythsewed線裝humanities人文學科writer

16、作家book書volume卷theatre戲劇(美作:theater)drama話劇comedy喜劇tragedy悲劇farce滑稽劇play劇本thethreeunities三一律(一個情節(jié)一個地點一個時間)playwright編劇act幕scene場plot情節(jié)intrigue錯綜復雜的劇情sty故事episode逸事endingdenouement結局poetry詩歌poet詩人poem詩epicpoetry史詩epopee敘事詩

17、ode頌歌son十四行詩versestanza(詩)節(jié)line(詩)行rhyme韻腳押韻metrics韻律學格律學prose散文novel小說biography自傳allegy寓言sciencefiction科幻科學幻想小說satire諷刺詩essay雜文composition學術著作rhetic修辭學aty講演術declamation朗誦技巧improvisation即席講演criticism批判主義critic批評家wit才智創(chuàng)作才

18、能eloquence文才lyricism抒情性Painting繪畫artist大師藝術家brushdrawing毛筆畫Chinesepainting國畫coalpencil炭筆pigment顏料painter畫家cavepaintingrupestrianpainting石洞壁畫oilpainting油畫paintinginfresco壁畫temperapainting膠畫gouache樹膠水彩畫watercolour水彩畫(美作:wa

19、tercol)pasteldrawing蠟筆畫wash水墨畫sanguine紅鉛筆畫miniature細密畫engraving版畫paintingdrawing畫drawingfromnature寫生畫mechanicaldrawing機械畫tracing臨摹chiaroscuro單色畫design描繪sketch草稿study習作triptychtriptich三聯畫ptrait畫像selfptrait自畫像model模特carica