英語(yǔ)分類詞匯表

1、1本詞匯表對(duì)重要詞匯進(jìn)行分門別類地匯總，記憶方便。Agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)Generalterm一般詞匯lsoil土壤arableltilledl耕地drysoil旱田fertilesoil沃土肥沃的土壤humus腐殖質(zhì)irrigablel水澆地leansoilposoil貧瘠土壤wastelbarrenl荒地grass草grassl草地meadow草甸prairie大草原pasturel牧場(chǎng)toliefallow休閑fallow休閑

2、地stubblestubblefield畝茬地strawhay稿桿ruralpopulation農(nóng)村人口ruralexodus農(nóng)村遷徙lrefmagrarianrefm土地改革mechanizationoffarming農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化mechanizedfarming機(jī)械化耕作farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)cattlefarm奶牛場(chǎng)ranch大農(nóng)場(chǎng)牧場(chǎng)hacienda莊園holding田產(chǎn)plotparcellot地塊cooperativefarm合作農(nóng)場(chǎng)c

3、ollectivefarm集體農(nóng)場(chǎng)countrycountryside農(nóng)村countryman農(nóng)民農(nóng)夫countrywoman農(nóng)民農(nóng)婦agronomist農(nóng)學(xué)家latifundiumlargeledestate大農(nóng)場(chǎng)主farmer農(nóng)戶producer農(nóng)業(yè)工人settle佃戶lowner地主土地?fù)碛姓遖bsenteelld外居地主smallholdersmallfarmer小農(nóng)rancher牧場(chǎng)主tenantfarmerleasehold

4、er土地租用人sharecropper佃農(nóng)ploughman農(nóng)夫犁田者farmlabourers農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人農(nóng)業(yè)工人(美作:farmlabers)farmh農(nóng)場(chǎng)短工cattlefarmer牧場(chǎng)工人cowherdcowboy牛仔shepherd牧人fruitgrower果農(nóng)vinegrower葡萄栽植者vintager采葡萄者farminghusbry農(nóng)業(yè)animalhusbryanimalbreeding畜牧業(yè)dairyfarming乳品業(yè)

5、乳牛業(yè)hticulture園藝marketgardening商品蔬菜種植業(yè)fruitgrowing果樹(shù)栽培vinegrowingviticulture葡萄栽培olivegrowing油橄欖栽培arbiculture樹(shù)藝學(xué)silviculture造林學(xué)agriculturalproductsfarmproducts農(nóng)產(chǎn)品foodstuffs食品dairyproducedairyproducts乳制品dairyindustry乳品加工業(yè)cr

6、opyearfarmingyear農(nóng)事年season季節(jié)agriculturalcommoditiesmarket農(nóng)業(yè)市場(chǎng)livestock牲畜farmingherding農(nóng)場(chǎng)和牧場(chǎng)farmhouse農(nóng)舍pasture牧場(chǎng)overalls稻草人haystacks大干草垛silo筒倉(cāng)granary谷倉(cāng)outbuildings附屬建筑barnshed棚granarygrainste糧倉(cāng)chickenhouse雞場(chǎng)windmill磨坊impl

7、ementshed農(nóng)具房grainsilo谷糧倉(cāng)hayloft干草棚stable畜欄litter褥草cowshed牛棚cral圍欄dairybarn擠奶廠pigpen豬圈(美作:hogpen)sheeppenfold羊圈rabbithutch兔窩henhousehenroost雞舍incubatbrooder孵卵室layinghouse產(chǎn)蛋室wateringtroughdrinkingtrough飲水器piglet豬仔boar公豬fee

8、dingtroughfeedtrough喂食器feedingrackmangercrib飼槽greenhouseglasshouse溫室nursery苗圃seedbed苗床threshingflo打谷場(chǎng)manureheapdungheap麥堆field田地cnfield麥地furrow溝渠ridge垅clod土塊terrace梯田haystackhayrick草垛shock禾捆堆sheaf禾捆plantation栽植cabbagepat

9、ch圓白菜地tomatopatch土豆地vineyard葡萄園kitchengarden菜園marketgarden商品菜園d果園cultivate耕作ltenure土地所有制tenancyleasinglease租佃lsettlementpolicy殖民政策移民政策lconsolidation土地集約tocultivatetofarm耕作totilltomanagetorun經(jīng)營(yíng)dryfarming旱作農(nóng)業(yè)irrigatedfarmi

10、ng灌溉農(nóng)業(yè)extensivecultivation粗放耕作intensivecultivation集約耕作croprotation輪作mixedfarming多種經(jīng)營(yíng)singlecropfarming單一經(jīng)營(yíng)toclear采伐toweed除草toplough犁耕(美作:toplow)ploughing耕作(美作:plowing)tofallowtoploughuptoturn休閑toloosen松土todig挖掘toearthup覆土

11、toharrowtorake耙togrow栽培toplant栽植totransplanttoplantout移植seed種子tosow播種broadcastingbroadcastsowing撒播tostake支木柱stake支柱toprune修剪整枝3lamb羊羔mutton羊肉colt雄馬駒filly雌馬駒hse馬cow奶牛bull公牛calf水牛Arts藝術(shù)Generalterm一般詞匯wk作品wkofart藝術(shù)作品masterp

12、iece杰作plasticarts造型藝術(shù)graphicarts形象藝術(shù)FineArts美術(shù)artgallery畫廊美術(shù)館salon沙龍exhibition展覽collection收藏auth作者style風(fēng)格inspiration靈感啟發(fā)muse靈感purism修辭癖conceptism格言派警名派Byzantine拜占庭式Romanesaue羅馬式Gothic哥特式Baroque巴洛克式Rococo洛可可式classicism古典主

13、義古典風(fēng)格neoclassicism新古典主義romanticism浪漫主義realism現(xiàn)實(shí)主義symbolism象征主義impressionism印象主義ArtNouveau新藝術(shù)主義expressionism表現(xiàn)主義Fauvism野獸派abstractart抽象派抽象主義Cubism立體派立體主義Dadaism達(dá)達(dá)主義surrealism超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義naturalism自然主義existentialism存在主義futurism未來(lái)

14、主義Literature文學(xué)classicalliterature古典文學(xué)contemparyliterature現(xiàn)代文學(xué)popularliterature大眾文學(xué)lightliterature通俗文學(xué)folkle民間文學(xué)saga(river)novel長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)shtnovellongshtsty中篇小說(shuō)shtsty短篇小說(shuō)lovesty愛(ài)情小說(shuō)deterctivesty偵破小說(shuō)mysterysty怪誕小說(shuō)whodunit推理小說(shuō)hum

15、oussty幽默小說(shuō)histicalnovel歷史小說(shuō)essay隨筆bookoftravels游記reptage報(bào)告文學(xué)criticism評(píng)論bestseller暢銷書anthology選集thecompletewks(of)全集editionprinting版masterpiece杰作copyright版權(quán)著作權(quán)deluxebinding精裝flatstitching平裝smythsewed線裝humanities人文學(xué)科writer

16、作家book書volume卷theatre戲劇(美作:theater)drama話劇comedy喜劇tragedy悲劇farce滑稽劇play劇本thethreeunities三一律(一個(gè)情節(jié)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)一個(gè)時(shí)間)playwright編劇act幕scene場(chǎng)plot情節(jié)intrigue錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的劇情sty故事episode逸事endingdenouement結(jié)局poetry詩(shī)歌poet詩(shī)人poem詩(shī)epicpoetry史詩(shī)epopee敘事詩(shī)

17、ode頌歌son十四行詩(shī)versestanza(詩(shī))節(jié)line(詩(shī))行rhyme韻腳押韻metrics韻律學(xué)格律學(xué)prose散文novel小說(shuō)biography自傳allegy寓言sciencefiction科幻科學(xué)幻想小說(shuō)satire諷刺詩(shī)essay雜文composition學(xué)術(shù)著作rhetic修辭學(xué)aty講演術(shù)declamation朗誦技巧improvisation即席講演criticism批判主義critic批評(píng)家wit才智創(chuàng)作才

18、能eloquence文才lyricism抒情性Painting繪畫artist大師藝術(shù)家brushdrawing毛筆畫Chinesepainting國(guó)畫coalpencil炭筆pigment顏料painter畫家cavepaintingrupestrianpainting石洞壁畫oilpainting油畫paintinginfresco壁畫temperapainting膠畫gouache樹(shù)膠水彩畫watercolour水彩畫(美作:wa

19、tercol)pasteldrawing蠟筆畫wash水墨畫sanguine紅鉛筆畫miniature細(xì)密畫engraving版畫paintingdrawing畫drawingfromnature寫生畫mechanicaldrawing機(jī)械畫tracing臨摹chiaroscuro單色畫design描繪sketch草稿study習(xí)作triptychtriptich三聯(lián)畫ptrait畫像selfptrait自畫像model模特carica