考研英語閱讀背景詞匯集錦

1、考研英語閱讀背景詞匯集錦Unitl科普類accesstime存取時間antivirusprograms殺毒軟件assembler匯編程序barcode條形碼beeper傳呼機bufferstage緩沖存儲器callinstruction呼叫指令cellular手機comsat通訊衛(wèi)星cdlesstelephone無繩電話curs光標cybercrimes網(wǎng)上犯罪cyberspace電腦空間，網(wǎng)絡世界desktop臺式計算機digital

2、television數(shù)字電視electroniccontrol電子控制electronichearingaid電子助聽器encryption加密fastfward(放錄像帶等時的快進)fiberoptictechnology光纖技術firewall防火墻flatpaneldisplay平板顯示技術floppydisk軟盤geicengineering基因工程hacker黑客identifier標識符intelligentsystem智能

3、系統(tǒng)intra內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)ITindustry信息產(chǎn)業(yè)jumbotran(電視機的)超大屏幕knowhow(技術)訣竅laser激光longdistanceeducationalsystem遠程教育系統(tǒng)microprocess微處理機minicomputer小型計算機modem調(diào)制解調(diào)器multimedia多媒體multimedialearningsystem多媒體學習系統(tǒng)surfed網(wǎng)蟲on1ineservice網(wǎng)上服務palmtop(：P

4、DA)掌上電腦passwdPIN(：personalidentificationnumber)密碼ptable便攜式計算機snooper窺探者softwarepackage軟件包solarcollect太陽能收集器terminal終端設備videocamera攝像機videodisc影碟wkstation計算機工作站xerox靜電復印Y2kbug千年蟲zipcode郵政編碼Unit2經(jīng)濟管理類activetradebalance貿(mào)易順差

5、adversetradebalance貿(mào)易逆差appropriate撥款audit審計員。查帳員balancesheet資產(chǎn)負債表bargain減價出售的商品，便宜貨hoard0fdirects董事會bond債券bottomline盈虧表brisk(生意)興隆bubbleeconomy泡沫經(jīng)濟budget預算businessrestructuring商業(yè)重組capital資本cargomanifest貨物清單commoditiesfai

6、r商品展銷會confiscate沒收cpation公司，股份有限公司counteroffer還價credit債權(quán)人customs海關dealer商人，販子，證券經(jīng)紀人deficit赤字，虧空deflationarypolicy緊縮銀根政策demssupplies供需depreciation貶值depression經(jīng)濟蕭條期accusation控告acquit宣判無罪amend修正amnesty特赦啟航考研全程輔導啟航考研廈門分校：地址：

7、廈門市大學路177號恒達大廈一樓咨詢熱線：059221853950保過班咨詢專線：18950062092網(wǎng)址：www.joineast.com75appeal上訴apprehend拘押，逮捕arbitration仲裁，調(diào)停armedconflicts武裝沖突attney律師authize授權(quán)autonomous自治的bilateraltalks雙邊會淡civillaw民法code法規(guī)，法典confinement關押，禁閉congress

8、man國會議員conspiracy陰謀constitution憲法consul領事convict宣判有罪court法院courtofappeal中級法院custody拘留criminallaw刑法decree法令defendant被告defender辯護人defuse緩合，平息despot獨裁者disarmament解除武裝enfce實施，使生效establishedinternationalpractice國際慣例federalgov

9、ernment聯(lián)邦政府hierarchy等級制度humanitarianaid人道主義援助illicit非法的indemnity賠償institution制度intellectualpropertyright知識產(chǎn)權(quán)interimgovernment過渡政府jointdeclaration聯(lián)合聲明judicial司法的judiciary司法部jury陪審團lawsuit訴訟legalliability法律義務legislation立法l

10、egislative立法的legislature立法機構(gòu)legitimate合法的litigant訴訟當事人litigation訴訟municipal市政的offense犯罪parliament議會pending未決的petition請愿plaintiff(民事)原告plead申訴，辯護probation緩刑察看publicprosecut檢查官reconciliation和解repatriate遣返Representative眾議院議

11、員ruling(法官等)裁定secretary部長senate參議院senat參議員sovereignty主權(quán)statute成文法stipulation條文，規(guī)定subpoena傳票suit起訴suit(刑事)原告summitmeeting首腦會議峰會terristattack恐怖襲擊terristganizations恐怖組織TheCapitol國會大廈theHouseofRepresentative下議院ThePentagon國防大