高考英語語法練習(xí)題(附詳解)

1、第1頁共11頁高中英語語法練習(xí)題高考精粹（帶解析答案）1.MsNancydidntmindatall______totheceremony.A.beingnotinvitedB.notbeinginvitedC.notinvitingD.nottobeinvited2.“_____yourmeetingis!“heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations.A.HowagreatsuccessB.Whata

2、greatsuccessC.HowgreatsuccessD.Whatgreatsuccess3.Wemustrememberthat_____fashionisnotthemostimptantthingin_______life.A.theB.C.theD.thethe4.It_____quiteafewyears_____theaccusedwasdeclaredinnocentsetfree.A.wassinceB.isthat

3、C.willbewhenD.wasbefe5.Theprofesssaidhecouldtalkon_____interestedtheaudience.A.anytopicB.whichtopicC.whichevertopicD.thetopichethoughtit6.Undernocircumstance_____totellliestoparents.A.childrenareallowedB.arechildrenallow

4、edC.childrenwillallowD.willchildrenallow7.Modernsciencetechnologyhas_____communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart.A.madeconvenientB.madeitconvenientC.madeitconvenientfD.madeitconvenientto8.Iheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimea

5、tJohnsbirthdayparty_____A.didntIB.didntyouC.hadntyouD.willyou9.Thegreatuseofschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings_____toteachyoutheartoflearning.A.asB.thatC.thanD.but10.Nomatterhowfrequently_____thewksofBeethovenalw

6、aysattractalargenumberofpeople.A.perfmingB.perfmedC.tobeperfmedD.beingperfmed11._____theirrealeconomicsituationstheygotsomerelieffundfromthegovernment.A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.HavingbeenconsideredD.Beingconsidered12.Ti

7、na_____haveknownthetruthshewouldhavetoldus.A.mustntB.shouldntC.cantD.neednt13.Therearesomepolicecarsinfront.Whatdoyousuppose_____A.isthematterB.ishappenedC.isthewrongD.thetroubleis14._____ofwatermakesDeathValleyadesertbu

8、titisbynomeansdevoid.A.LackingB.BeinglackC.BecauseoflackD.Lack15.Inrecentyearsmuchmeemphasishasbeenput______developingthestudentsproductiveskills.A.ontoB.inC.overD.on16.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofthosewhowereinf

9、ectedbySARS________weresurprising.A.asresultsB.whichresultsC.theresultsofitD.theresultsofwhich17.Theganizationbrokenorulesbut______haditactedresponsibly.A.neitherB.soC.eitherD.both18.Manywkerswereganizedtoclearawayremain

10、edoftheWldTradeCenter.A.thoseB.thatC.whatD.where19.MytrainarriveinNewYkateightoclocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere______bythen.A.wouldleaveB.willhaveleftC.hasleftD.hadleft20.Theprofesscouldhardlyfindsufficient

11、grounds_____hisargumentsinfavofthenewthey.第3頁共11頁A.theywillB.willtheyC.theycanD.canthey答案：1.B2.Bsuccess名詞，保留遠(yuǎn)動詞含義“成功“是不可數(shù)名詞；如用來代替具體的人（成功者）或具體的事（成功的事情（東西））是可數(shù)名詞。故排除CD；A中how是副詞，如改成howgreatasuccess就是正確的。3.B抽象名詞不特指時(shí)，前不用冠詞。4.

12、D如將A項(xiàng)中wassince改成issince是正確的；即從句中謂語先發(fā)生。如用B項(xiàng)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，而強(qiáng)調(diào)句前后兩個(gè)謂語動詞在時(shí)間上必須一致（a）；被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分能還回原句中（b），即因?yàn)榫渲衱asdeclared是過去時(shí)B項(xiàng)中is改成was；因?yàn)榫渲衱asdeclared是非延續(xù)性動詞，在years后加上ago將“一段“時(shí)間變成“一點(diǎn)“就是正確的。C項(xiàng)前后時(shí)間不一致。5.Cwhichever已失去疑問含義，等于anythingthat，表示強(qiáng)

13、調(diào)；而whichtopic中which保留疑問含義，譯成“哪一個(gè)題目“，不符合句義。而A和D中缺少連詞。6.B.含有否定意義的副詞及介詞短語放在句首時(shí)，句子中主語和謂語用部分倒裝。7.A題目中hasmade是謂語，communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart短語是賓語，convenient是賓語的補(bǔ)語，被前置。如用B項(xiàng)it是形式賓語代替不定式或從句。8.B含賓語從句和定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問句隨主句變；但是

14、在含有賓語從句的住句中主語是第一人稱時(shí)反意疑問句隨從句一致。9.A10.B在讓步，時(shí)間等狀語從句中，如果主從句中主語一致，從句中謂語含be動詞，可以將從句中的主語和be省略，即在how后加they(thewks)are，再分別與選擇項(xiàng)搭配后，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案是B。11.Aconsidering“考慮到“，而considered“被認(rèn)為“，根據(jù)全句含義，句中主語they和considering是主動關(guān)系，因此選擇項(xiàng)。12.C13.A14.

15、Dlack作名詞，后加of短語。如用A項(xiàng)lacking是及物動詞的動名詞，后面不用介詞of或作不及物動詞后面加介詞in…。15.Dputplacelayemphasison是固定搭配，表示“強(qiáng)調(diào)，注重?！?6.Dtheresultsofwhich等于whoseresults，是非限制性定語從句。17.A18.C該題空格處缺少的是連詞，且在從句中作主語，所以排除ADthat在名詞性從句中只起連接作用。19.B20.Donwhichtoba

16、sehisargumentsinfavofthenewthey=Theprofesswillbasehisargumentsinfavofthenewtheyonsufficientgrounds.21.C句中有連詞that和謂語mustbestimulated，缺少一個(gè)謂語動詞，排除AD，該句譯成漢語是“有。。。的證據(jù)“而不是“它是。。。的證據(jù)“所以排除B.22.B23.C24.D25.C26.C27.A定冠詞the加上表示時(shí)間的名詞

17、起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如thenighttheminutethespringtheyear等。28.Blookfwardtodoingsth.sth.表示“盼望做某事“，而lookfwardtodosth.表示向前看目的（要做。。。）29.Dshall用于第二，三人稱表示說話人的心愿；will表示主語的心愿。30.Dcanthelpbutdo…相當(dāng)于havetodo….。31.DThereisnoneed(fsb.)todost

18、h.是一個(gè)固定句型，相當(dāng)于Itisunnecessary(fsb.)todo…或sb.havenoneedtodosth..32.Bpostageincluded等于includingpostage。33.Bfixoneseyesonupon是固定短語，表示“注視“34.A強(qiáng)調(diào)從句中謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生的晚，表示“。。。。。。才。。。。。?！?。35.Cdo(es)是代動詞，用來代替上文savealotoflab。36.A比較狀語從句中省略