2018年高考英語全國(guó)i卷真題與解析

1、12018年高考英語全國(guó)年高考英語全國(guó)I卷真題卷真題第二部分第二部分閱讀理解閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題小題；每小題2分，滿分分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。AWashingtonD.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashingtonD.C.Dur

2、ation:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseethewldfamouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashingtonD.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistylessonaboutthetreesthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbefeavailabi

3、lity–thecherryblossoms–disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashingtonD.C.ExplethemonumentsmemialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesu

4、niquefactshistyateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbikehelmetcookiesbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashingtonD.C.Duration:3hoursMningAfternoonthisbiketouristheperfecttourfD.C.newcomerslocalslookingtoexperienceWashingtonD.C.i

5、nahealthywaywithminimumefft.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstiesaboutPresidentsCongressmemialsparks.Comftablebikesasmoothtourroute(路線路線)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSit

6、esatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourfaneveningofexplationintheheartofWashingtonD.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsmemialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHilltheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadefphototaki

7、ngasyourguideoffersuniquefactshisty.Tourincludesbikehelmetbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestssafetylights.21.WhichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvanceA.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashingtonD.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMon

8、umentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashingtonD.C.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTourA.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwellknownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestings

9、ties.23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide3D.CookingWellfLessCLanguageshavebeencominggoingfthoussofyearsbutinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingalotmegoing.Whenthewldwasstillpopulatedbyhuntergathererssmall

10、tightlyknit(聯(lián)系聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10000yearsagowhenthewldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeopletheyspokeperhaps12000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwardsman

11、yofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmerstheirlanguagestoobecamemesettledfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturiestradeindustrialisationthedevelopmentofthenationstatethespreadofuniversalcompulsyeducationespeciallyglobalisat

12、ionbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecadesallhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappeardominantlanguagessuchasEnglishSpanishChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresentthewldhasabout6800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesish

13、ugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguagesoftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehotwetzoneshavelotsoftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languagestheAmericasabout1000Africa2400AsiathePacificperha

14、ps3200ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsfwellover800.Themediannumber(中位中位數(shù))ofspeakersisamere6000whichmeansthathalfthewld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6800languagesareclosetoextin

15、ction(消亡消亡)withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.PickatromBusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers)ChiapanecoinMexico(150)LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twothree)WadjiguinAustralia(onewithaquestionmark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchc

16、hanceofsurvival.28.WhatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhuntergatherertimesA.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D.Theywerecloselyconnected.29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlin

17、edinparagraph2A.Complex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6000peopleatpresentA.About6800.B.About3400.C.About2400.D.About1200.31.WhatisthemainideaofthetextA.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.P