中考英語名詞講解與練習(xí)

1、1名詞表示人、事物、地方、現(xiàn)象或抽象概念等的名稱的詞。表示人、事物、地方、現(xiàn)象或抽象概念等的名稱的詞。知識(shí)梳理：提梳理：提綱挈領(lǐng)，抓住重點(diǎn)和，抓住重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)！點(diǎn)！一、名詞的分類類別意義例詞專有名詞表示具體的人名、事物、國家、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體等的專有名稱JimChinaQingdaotheUKtheGreatWall個(gè)體名詞表示單個(gè)人的人或事物girlstudentfactydeskcatcountry可數(shù)名詞集合名詞表示一群人或一些事物

2、的總稱peoplepoliceteamclothesgroupcrew物質(zhì)名詞表示無法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)watericepkcheesecottonbroccoli名詞普通名詞不可數(shù)名詞抽象名詞表示抽象概念的詞funhealthyhappinesscouragelovecare注：1.專有名詞是指人、地方、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等特有的名稱。第一個(gè)字母必須大寫。專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。2、有普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前要用定冠詞“the”，但它不大寫。3、

3、有些不可數(shù)名詞有時(shí)表示為具體的東西時(shí)，則變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞，而且以四上也有了變化。eg.beer（）abeer（），wk（）awk（）glass（）aglass（），room（）aroom（）二、名詞的數(shù)：表示可以計(jì)算數(shù)目的人或物稱為可數(shù)名詞。1、可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式：可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式要在名詞前加“a或an”；復(fù)數(shù)形式是在名詞后加“s或es”。名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種，規(guī)則變化及其讀音可依照下表：當(dāng)名詞為：詞尾變化讀音例

4、詞在清輔音后讀schipsjeepspatsclocks一般情況加s在濁輔音或元音后讀zboyssharpenerssofasdrawers以sxchsh結(jié)尾的單詞加esizwatchesboxesclassesbrushes以字母o結(jié)尾的單詞加s或eszzoosphotosbamboostomatoespotatoesheroes以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的單詞去y變i加eszdictionariesstrawberries以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞

5、去f或fe變v加esvzleaveswiveshalves以th結(jié)尾的詞加szθzmouthspathsmonthsdeaths2.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化①改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母eg.manmenwoman—womentooth—teethfoot—feetgoose—geesemousemice②單復(fù)數(shù)同形eg.ChineseChinesedeerdeerfishfishsheepsheep…③由man和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞每個(gè)

6、名詞都要變復(fù)數(shù)eg.amandoct—mendoctsawomanteacherwomenteachers3A.MaryPeter’sB.MaryPeterC.Mary’sPeterD.Mary’sPeter’s9.LiLeihasbeento__________manytimesthismonth.A.heruncleB.heruncle’sC.herunclesD.aunt’s10.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuth

7、ehasn’t________inteaching.A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperienceC.anexperienceD.alotexperience11.Aclassmateof_________washeretenminutesago.A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister’s12.Agroupof_________aretalkingwithtwo___________.

8、A.FrenchmenGermansB.GermansFrenchmansC.FrenchmansGermenD.GermenFrenchmen13.Theteam________havingameeting.A.isB.areC.amD.be14.“Wouldyoulike_________”“________please.”A.drinkThreecoffeesB.acupofdrinkCoffeesC.adrinkAcoffeeD

9、.adrinkThreecupsofcoffees15.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby_______butalsothefleshbloodof________men.A.earthstonemillionsofB.earthsstonesmillionsC.theearthstonemillionofD.theearthsstonesmillions練習(xí)練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成

10、績！選擇最佳答案：選擇最佳答案：1Lastnighttherewasafoodaccident.The_______wereillbutno_______werelost.A.childlivesB.childrenlifeC.childrenlivesD.childlife2.Thisisaphotoof_________whentheywereyoung.OKhowhappytheybothlooked!A.myfathermoth

11、erB.mymotherfathersC.mymothersfathersD.myfathersmymother3.Thenewstudentisin__________GradeTwo.A.ClassThirdB.ThirdClassC.ClassThreeD.Threeclass4.TodayisSeptember10th.Its__________Day.Letsgobuysomeflowersfourteachers.A.Tea

12、chersB.TeachersC.theTeachersD.Teachers5.Themarketisntfarfromhere.Itsonly_________bicycleride.A.halfanhoursB.halfanhoursC.halfanhourD.anhourahalf6.Whatwouldyouliketodrinkgirls_________please.A.TwocupofcoffeeB.Twocupsofcof

13、feC.TwocupsofcoffeeD.Twocupsofcoffees7.DuringChristmaspeoplegettogethersingChristmassongsf_________.A.funB.wishesC.interestD.thanks8.Some_________areflyingkitesneartheriver.A.childB.boyC.boysD.childs9.Aftertheexamwellhav

14、e________holiday.A.twoweeksB.twoweeksC.twoweeksD.twoweeks10.Theyarethose_________bags.Pleaseputthemonthebus.A.visitB.visitsC.visitsD.visits11.HowmanywkersarethereinyourfactyTherearetwo___________.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hun