任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯

1、任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯概括性詞匯：原因和結(jié)果cause(s)(of…..)reason(s)(f….)analysis(about..)effect(s)result(s)consequence(s)態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)attitude(s)(totowards…)opinion(s)(onabout….)比較comparison(s)betweenAB異同difference(s)similarity(similarities)優(yōu)劣benefit(s

2、)(dis)advantage(s)(in)conveniencestrength(s)weakness(es)目的purpose(s)aim(s)goal(s)建議預(yù)計(jì)advicesuggestion(s)tip(s)predictionfecast問(wèn)題problem(s)方式方法means(of….)method(s)(of…)way(s)(todo)approach(es)(todoing)solution(s)tosthhow(

3、todo….)總結(jié)概括summaryconclusion特點(diǎn)feature(s)acteristic(s)重要意義significanceimptancemeaning定義主題definition（定義）theme(主題)topic（話題）來(lái)源用途source（來(lái)源）igin（起源）useusagefunction（功能）種類kindtypecategy步驟過(guò)程stepsproceduresprocess措施行動(dòng)measuresstep

4、saction(s)評(píng)論評(píng)價(jià)反應(yīng)comment(onabout…)remark(onupon)assessment(評(píng)估)response(to.sth)reaction(tosth)背景信息簡(jiǎn)介backgroundinfmation(onabout….)briefintroduction(to…)事件時(shí)間地點(diǎn)event(s)timeplace和人有關(guān)的名詞birthdaybirthplacedeathnationalityeducat

5、ionappearancesalaryactivity(activities)achievement(s)和地方有關(guān)的名詞aplaceofinterestatouristattractiontourismdestinationareahelp=beimptantsignificantvaluableusefulhelpful18.在……幫助下withthehelpof=withtheaidassistanceof….19.在某人許可之下

6、withone’spermission20.開始存在comeintobeingexistence21.影響……h(huán)avea…effecton=affect22.被……取代bereplacedbywith23.在上升中beincreasingrising=beontheincreaserise在減少中bedecreasingdecliningping=beonthedecreasedecline24.除了做……別無(wú)選擇havenochoic

7、ealternativeoptionbuttodo25.對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；是……成因beresponsiblef=takeresponsibilityf26.對(duì)……有害doharmto=beharmfulto27.對(duì)……有好處begoodf=dogoodto=bebeneficialto=beofbenefitto….=benefitsbsth28.對(duì)……造成威脅beathreattosth=bedangerousto….29.意識(shí)到beaw

8、areconsciousof提高意識(shí)raiseincreaseone’sawarenessof30.有機(jī)會(huì)利用進(jìn)入haveaccessto….31.和……相等；勝任于beequalto…32.有規(guī)律的地regular(ly)33.舒適的地comftablecomftably34.大多數(shù)themajityofthestudents=Ithinkitacceptablethat…62.獲得成功achievesuccess達(dá)到目的achiev

9、eone’sgoal63.除了..之外還有inadditionto=besides=apartfrom=aswellas…除了..沒有apartfrom=except=but=otherthan64.在……方面取得進(jìn)步makeprogress=anadvanceinsth65.對(duì)……厭倦bebedwith=betiredof=befedupwith66.謹(jǐn)慎（n）caution謹(jǐn)慎(adj)cautious67.結(jié)合（v）combine

10、結(jié)合(n)combination68.和sb交流communicatewith=havecommunicationwith69.對(duì)….自信beconfidentof…=haveconfidencein…70.由……組成consistof=bemadeupof71.對(duì)…作出貢獻(xiàn)makecontributionsto=contributeto..72.被控制住becontrolled=beundercontrol73.處在滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中ind