六級(jí)閱讀訓(xùn)練

1、六級(jí)閱讀包括：快讀閱讀（占全卷10%），簡(jiǎn)短回答（占全卷5%），精讀（占全卷20%）。六級(jí)精讀共包括兩篇文章，做題時(shí)間為20分鐘左右，最多勿超過25分鐘。六級(jí)精讀詞匯量大、句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，因而準(zhǔn)確解答關(guān)鍵在于兩點(diǎn)：定位和理解。通常采用的解題方法是：（1）閱讀題干，推斷文章主題；（2）確定題型，找出關(guān)鍵詞；（3）瀏覽文章，圈定關(guān)鍵詞；（4）理解區(qū)域，對(duì)比選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)?jiān)?2分鐘內(nèi)完成以下題目：Thepercentageofimmigrants(i

2、ncludingthoseunlawfullypresent)intheUnitedstateshasbeencreepingupwardfyears.At12.6percentitisnowhigherthanatanypointsincethe1920s.WearenotabouttogobacktothedayswhenCongressopenlywriedaboutinferiracespollutingAmerica’sblo

3、odstream.Butonceagainwearewonderingwhetherwehavetoomanyofthewrongstnewcomers.Theirloudestcriticsarguethatthenewwaveofimmigrantscannotindeeddonotwanttofitinaspreviousgenerationsdid.Wenowknowthattheseracistviewswerewrong.I

4、ntimeItaliansRomaniansmembersofothersocalledinferiracesbecameexemplaryAmericanscontributedgreatlyinwaystoonumeroustodetailtothebuildingofthismagnificentnation.Thereisnoreasonwhythesenewimmigrantsshouldnothavethesamesucce

5、ss.AlthoughchildrenofMexicanimmigrantsdobetterintermsofeducationalprofessionalattainmentthantheirparentsUCLAsociologistEdwardTelleshasfoundthatthegainsdon’tcontinue.IndeedthefouthgenerationismarginallywseoffthanthethirdJ

6、amesJacksonoftheUniversityofMichiganhasfoundasimilartrendamongblackCaribbeanimmigrantsTellsfearsthatMexicanAmericansmaybefatedtofollowinthefootstepsofAmericanblacksthatlargepartsofthecommunitymaybecomemired（陷入）inaseeming

7、lypermanentstateofpovertyUnderachievement.LikeAfricanAmericansMexicanAmericansareincreasinglyrelegatedto(降入)segregatedsubstardschoolstheiroutrateisthehighestfanyethnicgroupinthecountry.Wehavelearnedmuchaboutthefoolishide

8、aofexcludingpeopleonthepresumptionoftheethnicracialinferiity.ButwhatwehavenotyetlearnedishowtomaketheprocessofAmericanizationwkfall.IamnottalkingaboutrequiringpeopletolearnEnglishtoadoptAmericanwaysthosethingshappenprett

9、ymuchontheirownbutasargumentsaboutimmigrationhearupthecampaigntrailwealsooughttoasksomebroaderquestionaboutassimilationabouthowtoensurethatpeopleonceoutsidersdon’tfeverremainmarginalizedwithintheseshes.Thatisamuchlargerq

10、uestionthanwhatshouldhappenwithundocumentedwkershowbesttosecurethebderitisonethataffectsnotonlynewcomersbutgroupsthathavebeenherefgenerations.Itwillhavemeimpactonourfuturethanwherewedecidetosettheadmissionsbarfthelatestw

11、areofwouldbeAmericans.itwouldbeniceifwefinallygottheanswerright.1.HowwereimmigrantsviewedbyU.S.CongressinearlydaysA)Theywereofinferiraces.B)TheywereaSourceofpoliticalcruption.C)Theywereathreattothenation’ssecurity.D)They

12、werepartofthenation’sbloodstream.2.WhatdoestheauththinkofthenewimmigrantsA)TheywillbeadynamicwkfceintheU.S.B)Theycandojustaswellastheirpredecesss.C)Theywillbeverydisappointedonthenewl.D)Theymayfindithardtofitintothemains

13、tream.3.WhatdoesEdwardTelles’researchsayaboutMexicanAmericansA)Theymayslowlyimprovefromgenerationtogeneration.B)Theywilldobetterintermsofeducationalattainment.C)TheywillmeltintotheAfricanAmericancommunity.D)Theymayfeverr

14、emainpounderachieving.4.WhatshouldbedonetohelpthenewimmigrantsA)Ridthemoftheirinferiitycomplex.B)UrgethemtoadoptAmericancustoms.C)Preventthemfrombeingmarginalized.D)TeachthemstardAmericanEnglish.5.Accdingtotheauththeburn

15、ingissueconcerningimmigrationis_______.A)HowtodealwithpeopleenteringtheU.S.withoutdocumentsB)HowtohelpimmigrantstobetterfitintoAmericansocietyC)HowtostopillegalimmigrantsfromcrossingthebderD)Howtolimitthenumberofimmigran

16、tstoentertheU.S.ReadinginDepth1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B簡(jiǎn)單解析：本文的五個(gè)題目中都提及了newimmigrants，因而文章主題是談“美國新移民”的問題。第一題利用關(guān)鍵詞U.S.Congress，定位在文章第二段首句。題干中還有一個(gè)重要的信息詞inearlydays，是對(duì)第二段首句中的gobacktothedays的改寫，因此答案就在二段首句。第二題的關(guān)鍵詞thenewimmigrants定位在文章三

17、段末句，意思是為什么這些新移民就不能擁有同樣的成功。因此在作者看來新移民同樣可以和他們的先人一樣。第三題通過題干關(guān)鍵詞EdwardTelles和MexicanAmericans定位在文章第四段的第三句。第四題則利用依次而下的順序出題原則，可以定位在文章倒數(shù)第二段中。由于定位區(qū)域比較寬泛，可以利用出題原則幫助進(jìn)一步定位，文章倒數(shù)第二段中連續(xù)出現(xiàn)兩次轉(zhuǎn)折but，因此段落重心應(yīng)該是asargumentsaboutimmigrationhear

18、upthecampaigntrailwealsooughttoasksomebroaderquestionaboutassimilationabouthowtoensurethatpeopleonceoutsidersdon’tfeverremainmarginalizedwithintheseshes.而題干中考查如何幫助新移民，和此句中的wealsooughtto近義改寫，因此“如何確保這些外來移民不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)邊緣化”，和C同義。第五題