初中英語必背單詞、詞組和語法總結

1、第1頁共10頁初中最常用必須會拼寫的單詞初中最常用必須會拼寫的單詞(777詞)1.衣物(37)clothesskirtTshirtshirtshoesbootrunningshoesleathershoestieslippercaphatpants（褲子）trousers(長褲)shts（短褲）dressjacketcoatblousescarfjeansovercoatsptswear（運動裝）sneakers（運動鞋）socksgl

2、oveunifmsuit（一套衣服）plainclothes(簡樸的衣服)unifmraincoatsweaterhbagstocking（長襪）2.稱呼(26)familygrparentsgrfathergrpagrmothergrmagrannygrsongrdaughterparentsfatherdadmothermommumhusbwifesondaughteruncleauntcousin（堂兄弟，堂姐妹；表兄弟，表姐妹）

3、nephew（侄子，外甥），niece（侄女，甥女）brothersister.3.顏色(16)redwhitebrownblackyellowpinkbluegraygreygreenangepurplegoldlightdarkcoledcolourful4.職業(yè)(68)captainchairmanchairwomanfishermanpostmanactdocteducatsaildirecthunterleaderteache

4、rwkerdriverfarmercleanerplayerdancerrunnersingerengineerinterpreterspeakerrepterexplerservergatekeeperofficerheadmastersoldierfirefightermanagerprogrammer(節(jié)目制作者）programmer（程序設計員）carvergardenerpainterwaiterbarber(理發(fā)師)phot

5、ographer（攝影師）pilotpolicemodelnurseservantathleteofficialbossartistdentistjournalistscientisthostcoachastronautclerksecretaryvolunteermusiciancookpupilstudentprincipalpresidentpeasantassistantcustomer5.公共場所(35)schoolzoopa

6、rkbedroomlivingroomsittingroomclassroomwaitingroomlabschoolhomelibrarykitchendobell，playgroundhillmountaindesertfestplainbookshopbookstebuildingbusstoprailwaytrainstationcinemahospitalmarketmuseumofficeparkgardenpostoffi

7、ceshopstetoilet6.動詞(37)持續(xù)性動詞liverunstaycleanplayholdwatchteachreadstudyteacheatdrinkwritedancesingsmoke等。瞬間性動詞beginarrivebrowbuybreakclosecomefallfinishgoleavelendmarryreachreceiveopensellstartstoptakeoff等7.動物(40)sheepbe

8、arantwolflambhsewm(蠕蟲)catchickendogelephantlionmonkeymousepapigtigerbutterflycowduckfoxgoosesnakecamelflygiraffeharerabbitttoisebirdhenfrogbeerabbitdragonfishphoenixturkeyinsectwhale.8.科目(14)ChineseMathEnglishPoliticsGeo

9、graphyHistyBiologyPhysicsChemistryScienceArtComputerP.E.Music.9.天氣(20)rainrainysnowsnowywindwindysunsunnyiceicyfogfoggycloudcloudyhotcoldwarmdrywetcool10.疾病(9)coldcoughheadachebackachetoothachefeverflusethroatcancernears

10、ighted11.身體部位(31)hairheadeyeearnosemouthtoothneckthroatfaceshoulderharmelbowlegfootchestfingerfingernailstomachbackkneelapheartlungbloodboneskintoethumbtongue.12.交通工具(12)bus，train，boat，ship，jeepmotbikeplanecartraintruckb

11、icyclebike13.生活用品(27)bagbasketbedbrushchaircleclockcupdeskfireplacefridgeglasshbagknifeladderkeylightlinemirrpanphoneplatepottableteapotbowlTV14.情緒情感(9)happysadexcitedtiredbedunhappyangrywriedpleased15.信息(22)computeremai

12、lwkpasswdmessageonlineentermembernewsinfmationarticlewritingtextpassagetitletopicideaviewopinionsuggestionquestionweatherrept第3頁共10頁33.最常用的形容詞(36)smallbighungryfulllittlehighshttalllongold(老的，舊的)new；youngbeautifulniceear

13、lylaterightwrongbusyfreelazybedheavylightblindspecial（特別的）kind（善良的）happysadfastfun（有趣的）scary（嚇人的）different（不同的）thesame（同樣的）round（圓的）great（偉大的）cheapexpensive初中英語重要詞組初中英語重要詞組1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官動詞

14、)doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比較級比較級）表示越來越怎么樣3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb.贊成某人5allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣6alloverthewld=thewholewld整個世界7alongwith同……一道，伴隨……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalon

15、gwiththeirteachers學生同老師們一起種樹8Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣9asyoucansee你是知道的10askf……求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）11asksbfsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth詢問某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在……歲時14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的開始15attheendof地點時間最后；盡頭；末尾16atth

16、istimeofyear在每年的這個時候17befeelconfidentofsththatclause從句感覺對什么有信心，自信18bedoing表：1現在進行時2將來時19beableto(v原)=can(v原）能夠……21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐懼，害怕……22beallowedtodo被允許做什么23beangrywithsb生某人的氣24beangrywith(at)sbfdoingsth為什么而生某人的氣25b

17、eas…原級…as和什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一樣高26beashamedto27beawayfrom遠離28beawayfrom從……離開29bebadf對什么有害30bebn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful當心；小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一樣34befamousf以……著名35befriendlytosb對某人友

18、好36befrom=comefrom來自37befullof裝滿……的befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38begladtodo從句39begoingtov(原）將來時40begoodat(doing)=dowellin在某方面善長善于……41begoodf對什么有好處42behappytodo很高興做某事43behelpfultosb對某人有好