初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表(經(jīng)典背誦)

1、1初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表(印刷版印刷版)1.AAA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞cost[k?st]cost[k?st]cost[k?st]花費(fèi)cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]割，切hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受傷hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]讓put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[r

2、i:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]讀set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展開(kāi)，傳播，涂spit[spit]spitspat[spit]spitspat[spit]吐痰shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]關(guān)上閉起停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.ABB動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten[bi

3、:tn]打敗3.ABA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞become[bik?m]became[bikeim]become[bik?m]變come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]來(lái)run[r?n]ran[rn]run[r?n]跑4.ABB（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母dt或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]burnt[b?:

4、nt]燃燒deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解決dream[dri:m]dreameddreamtdreameddreamt[dremt]做夢(mèng)hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hang[h?]hangedhung[h??]hangedhung絞死，懸掛learn[l?:n]learnedlearnt[l?:nt]learnedlearnt[l?:nt]學(xué)習(xí)light[lait

5、]litlighted[lit]litlighted[lit]點(diǎn)燃照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]provedprovenproved[pru:v?n]證明試驗(yàn)shine[?ain]shoneshinedshoneshined[??un??n]使發(fā)光show[??u]showedshowedshown[??un]展示給..看smell[smel]smelledsmelt[s

6、melt]smelledsmelt[smelt]聞嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]speededspedspeeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelledspelt[spelt]spelledspelt[spelt]拼寫(xiě)wake[weik]wakedwoke[w?uk]wakedwoken[w?uk?n]叫醒激發(fā)（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞b

7、uild[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借給rebuild[ri:bild]rebuilt[ri:bilt]rebuilt[ri:bilt]改建重建send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花費(fèi)3draw[dr?:]drew[dru:]drawn[dr?:n]

8、畫(huà)畫(huà)eat[i:t]ate[eteit]eaten[i:t?n]吃fall[f?:l]Fell[fel]fallen[f?:l?n]落下give[ɡiv]gave[ɡeiv]given[ɡiv?n]給grow[ɡr?u]grew[ɡru:]grown[ɡr?un]生長(zhǎng)fgive[f?ɡiv]fgot[f?ɡ?t]fgiven原諒饒恕know[n?u]knew[nju:nu:]known知道m(xù)istake[misteik]mistook[

9、mistuk]mistooken弄錯(cuò)誤解overeat[?uv?i:t]overate[?uv?reit]overeaten(使)吃過(guò)量prove[pru:v]provedprovenproved證明證實(shí)take[teik]took[tuk]taken[teiknteik?n]拿throw[θr?u]threw[θru:]thrown[θr?unθr?un]拋，扔ride[raid]rode[r?ud]ridden[rid?n]騎see

10、[si:]saw[s?:]seen[si:n]看見(jiàn)show[??u]showedshowedshown[??un]展示write[rait]wrote[r?ut]written[rit?n]寫(xiě)（2）原形→過(guò)去式→過(guò)去式(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞break[breik]broke[br?uk]broken[br?uk?n]打破choose[t?u:z]chose[t??uz]chosen[t??uz?n]選擇get[ɡet]got[ɡ

11、?t]gotgotten[ɡ?t?n]得到hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden[hid?n]隱藏fget[f?ɡet]fgot[f?ɡ?t]fgotten[f?ɡ?tn]忘記freeze[fri:z]froze[fr?uz]frozen[fr?uzn]冷凍結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speak[spi:k]spoke[sp?uk]spoken[sp?uk?n]說(shuō)steal[sti:l]stolestolen[st?ul?n]偷(3)變單詞

12、在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）。[i→a→u]動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞begin[biɡin]began[biɡn]begun[biɡ?n]開(kāi)始drink[dri?k]drank[dr?k]drunk[dr??k]喝sing[si?]sang[s?]sung[s??]唱sink[si?k]sank[s?k]sunk[s??k]下沉沉沒(méi)swim[swim]swam[swm]swum[sw?m]游泳ri

13、ng[ri?]rang[r?]rung[r??]打電話(huà)（4）其它動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞be(amisare)waswerebeen是bear[bε?]be[b?:]bnbne[b?:n]負(fù)擔(dān)忍受do[du:du:]did[did]done[d?n]做fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[fl?un]飛go[ɡ?u]went[went]gone[ɡ?n]去lie[lai]lay[lei]lain[lein]躺wear[wε?]