新概念第三冊筆記

1、1新東方新概念第三冊筆記L0101begin12’48”Lesson1Apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲獅【Newwdsexpressions】生詞和短語◆puman.美洲獅◆spotv.看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)◆evidencen.證據(jù)◆accumulatev.積累，積聚◆obligev.使…感到必須◆huntn.追獵；尋找◆blackberryn.黑莓◆humanbeing人類◆cnerv.使走投無路，使陷入困境◆trailn.一串，一系列◆pr

2、intn.印痕◆cling(clungclung)v.粘◆convincev.使…信服◆somehowadv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因◆disturbv.令人不安學習詞匯時僅知道漢語語義是不夠的，要把單詞放在語句中體會其應用學習關鍵句型結構時則要把它放在段落結構或文章里★spotv.看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)pickoutseerecognizecatchsightofeg:Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.Hehasgo

3、odeyefspottingmistakes.他有敏銳的識別錯誤的能力。spot(做動詞時候)=see:強調結果、辨別出、看見、識別、發(fā)現(xiàn)。find強調發(fā)現(xiàn)的結果。findout查出事實真相。discover做出重大發(fā)現(xiàn)notice注意到observe觀察watch觀察活動中的人或畫面spotn.斑點eg:Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.onthespot1立刻，馬上（atonceimmediately）Anyo

4、nebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2attheplaceoftheaction在現(xiàn)場Whereversheisneededsheisquicklyonthespot.★evidence[u]n.證據(jù)Whenthepolicearrivedhehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.evidence=proofinevidence:顯而易見的.Hewasine

5、videnceattheparty.evidentlyadv.evidentadj.★accumulatevtvi.積累，積聚accumulate強調積累的過程Astheevidenceaccumulatesexpertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.gathervt.聚集，把某人召集在某處collect收集，采集assemble集合，集會，vt.裝配hoard大量地貯存Thesquirrelho

6、ardsupnutsfthecoldwinter.hoardup=steupamass積聚（主要用于詩歌和文學作品）★obligev.使…感到必須feelobligedtodosth.感覺有必要做某事beobligedtodosth被迫做某事★huntn.追獵；尋找L0101end12’48”L0102begin13’15”runafter強調追趕、追求.seek追尋（夢想，理想）=pursuechase追趕.huntfsearch搜尋

7、某處為了尋找到某人或某物★cnerv.使走投無路，使陷入困境cnern.角落atthecnerofthestreetinthecneroftheroomonthecnerofthedeskbecnered………被逼得走投無路常用于被動語態(tài)：Thethiefwascneredatlast.Theproblemcneredme.這個問題把我難例了。★trailn.一串，一系列trail==followvt.跟蹤eg:Thepolicetra

8、iledthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding.★cling(clungclung)v.粘eg:Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.(抱有，懷有)stick粘住stickto堅持stickyadj.粘的★convincevt.使…信服convincesb.ofsth使sb相信sth和賓語從句that搭配使用

9、沒有賓語的情況下要采用主系表結構：beconvincedsbbeconvicnedsb相信★somehowadv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因bysomemeansinsomewayfsomereasonunknownsomewhat==alittle★disturbv.令人不安disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbed感到不安的surprising令人吃驚的surprised感到吃驚的exciting令人激動的excite

10、d感到激動的【Text】Lesson1Apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲獅listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.聽錄音然后回答以下問題.WheremustthepumahavecomefromPumasarelargecatlikeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreptscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspott

11、edftyfivemilessouthofLondontheywerenottakenseriously.HoweverastheevidencebegantoaccumulateexpertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigatefthedeionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextradinarilysimilar.Thehuntfthepum

12、abeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessawalargecatonlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawitexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscnered.Thesearchproveddifficultfthepumawa

13、softenobservedatoneplaceinthemningatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Whereveritwentitleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeersmallanimalslikerabbits.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacespumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeo

14、plecomplainedofcatlikenoisesatnightabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.TheexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapumabutwherehaditcomefromAsnopumashadbeenreptedmissingfromanyzoointhecountrythisonemusthavebe

15、eninthepossessionofaprivatecollectsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonfseveralweeksbutthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.【課文講解】atlarge1：逃遁的，沒有被控制的。2：詳細的(i

16、ndetail)3：總體來講（asawhole）在英文的表達方式中，首先呈現(xiàn)給讀者的是結果。寫議論文的時候要注意把握觀點3largeinthequietcountryside.句型結構題和詞匯題是關鍵4.Theaccumulatingevidencemadetheexpertstheanimalwasapuma.(lines46)a.tothinkb.thinkingc.thinkd.thoughtmakemakesb.dobemade

17、todo主動語態(tài)中不定式to的符號應該省略被動語態(tài)中不定式to的符號必須補充完整L0105end10’29”L0106begin9’53”5Peoplesaidthepuma.(lines56)a.tohaveseenb.toseec.theysawd.theyhadseen把say改成claimPeopleclaimedtohaveseenthepuma.5.D清楚的道明了動作發(fā)生的先后關系6itimmediatelyranaway.

18、(lines89)a.Observingherb.Onbeingobservedc.Havingbeenobservedd.Onherbeingobserved與原句中的when意思要一致，when引導的時間狀語從句表示一結構形式和assoonas相一致的如果用主動：Onobservingheritimmediatelyranaway.Onseeingmehewavedtome.6B7Pumasneverattackahumanbein

19、gexceptcnered.(lines9)a.theyareb.beingc.thattheyared.whentheyare原句中unlesif…notexceptontheconditionthatwhen=ifexcept可以和名詞名詞性從句進行搭配，也可以是whenif引導的從句形式。7D8Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalapuma.(lines1314)a.mustbe

20、b.shouldhavebeenc.canonlybed.couldonlyhavebeenmustbe只是對客觀現(xiàn)實的推測，時態(tài)不一致8D情態(tài)動詞表達推測的語意概念時，對于過去事實推測一定要用于情態(tài)動詞have以及過去分詞形式進行搭配。9Thewomansaw‘a(chǎn)largecat’fiveyardsawayfromher.(lines78)a.atleastb.fourc.nomethand.withinnomethan=onlywi

21、thin=notmethan9.C10Apumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitfeelsitselftobe.(line9)a.inacnerb.inatrapc.atanangled.undercoverinacner表示處于困境、尷尬的境地inatrap表示落于陷阱中atanangle表示彎曲的、不直的10B11Abusinessmanonafishingtripisprobablysomeonew

22、ho.(line13)a.sellsfishb.fishesfpleasurec.sfishd.earnshislivingasafishermanfishesfpleasure釣魚為了游玩12Aprivatecollectisamanwhocollects.(lines1516)a.fhisownbenefitb.onhisownc.inprivated.unknowntothepublic12Aonhisown=aloneL0106

23、end9’53”L0201begin11’49”Lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一【Newwdsexpressions】生詞和短語◆equalv.等于◆raisev.募集；籌（款）◆vicarn.牧師◆tchlightn.電筒光★equalv.等于AequalB與…相匹敵Noneofuscanequalhereitherinbeautyasadancer.eg:MaryisquiteequaltoJohninbr

24、ains.beequalton:1.與…相匹敵2.有能力做某事to介詞eg:Iamequaltorunningthecompany.★raisev.募集；籌（款）raisemoney籌款raiseprice提高raiseahse飼養(yǎng)raiseafamily供養(yǎng)raisewheet種植小麥raiseanarmy招募raiseashout發(fā)出喊聲★vicarn.牧師★tchlightn.電筒光【Text】Lesson2Thirteenequ

25、alsone十三等于一Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyfonecauseanotherbuthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdaynightwasdamagedmanyyearsagohasbeensilenteversince.Onenighthow

26、everourvicarwokeupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!Lookingathiswatchhesawthatitwasoneoclockbutthebellstruckthirteentimesbefeitstopped.Armedwithatchthevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Inthetchlighthec

27、aughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkinsourlocalgrocer.WhateverareyoudoinguphereBillaskedthevicarinsurprise.ImtryingtorepairthebellansweredBill.Ivebeencomingupherenightafternightfweeksnow.YouseeIwashop

28、ingtogiveyouasurprise.Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!saidthevicar.Youveprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.StillImgladthebelliswkingagain.ThatsthetroublevicaransweredBill.ItswkingallrightbutImafraidthatatoneoclocki

29、twillstrikethirteentimestheresnothingIcandoaboutit.WellgetusedtothatBillsaidthevicar.Thirteenisnotasgoodasonebutitsbetterthannothing.Nowletsgodownstairshaveacupoftea.【課文講解】現(xiàn)在進行時和always等頻度副詞的搭配——表示說話人帶有的情感色彩Tomisalwaysdoi

30、nghomewk.Tomisalwaysdoeshishomewk.Heisalwaysmakingnoises.oneanother表示某種、這樣或那樣getenoughmoney籌集足夠的資金來做某事Ihavetogetenoughmoneytohavemyhouserepaired.havethechurchclockrepairedhavesth.done找某人來做某事havetheplanerepairedhavehaircu