高考英語完形填空常見詞匯

1、高考英語完形填空動詞：1“看”look看的動作see看的結果watch觀察observe為了研究進行的觀察notice注意catchsightof看見stare好奇地看glare瞪著看glance瞅見glimpse瞥見seeafilm看電影watchTV看電視2“說”telllsthtosb=tellsbsth告訴的內(nèi)容talkwithsbaboutsth強調(diào)說話者之間的交流saysth訴說的內(nèi)容speakinEnglish說的語言wh

2、ispersthtosb耳語infmsbofsth通知某人某事reasontalkpersuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事Bargain討價還價chat聊天repeat重復explain解釋warn警告remind提醒Discuss討論debate辯論figure指出declare宣布claim自稱mention提起admit承認deny否絕describe描述announce公布introduce介紹complain

3、抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣quarrel大吵4“問”ask詢問interview采訪express表達question審問5“答”answer回答respond回應(用其他方式回應)reply回復6“聽”listento聽的動作hear聽的結果pickup收聽overhear無意聽到7“寫”dictate聽寫writesth寫describe描寫aline寫信draw畫take

4、downwritedown寫下，記下8“拿放”take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry扛，挑(無方向性)fetch拿來拿去lift舉Put放lay鋪放置pull拉push推9“抓”takeholdof抓著seize緊抓grasp握住scratch摳10“打”hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊11“扔”throw扔掉放棄錯過fall倒下無意掉下來wave招手shake搖

5、12“送”send寄送deliver遞送give給offer主動給予seeoff給某人送行13“摸抱”touch摸fold折疊embrace擁抱hug抱hold握inone’sarms14“踢碰”kick踢knock敲tip輕敲15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip單腿跳slip溜comegoenter進入move搬遷drive開車ride騎flycrawl匍匐前進16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatonesel

6、ftakeaseatst站，聳立lean斜靠17“睡休息”lieonone’sbackononesideonone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑(不出聲)laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19“哭”cryshedtears留淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotear

7、sburstoutcrying20“找查”find找到lookf正在找過程findout查明discoverexple發(fā)現(xiàn)探索huntfsearchfseekseekfinsearchof尋找searchsb搜身searchsp.fsth為某物而搜尋某地check檢查，核實examine考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題體檢test檢測，檢驗inspect視察21“穿”puton動作wear穿戴haveon試穿bedressedin穿的狀態(tài)makeup化裝g

8、etchanged換衣服beinredTakeoff脫remove去除22“吃喝”eatdrinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto請某人吃helponeselfto隨便吃23“得”getobtainacquire獲得知識和技能gainpossess24“失”lose丟了belostbemissing人錯過失蹤，不見gone不見(物)greatlossdiedieoff相繼死去diea

9、way逐漸消失注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost并且不能用于被動句。take后面常跟雙賓語，常見用法有以下幾種：(1)Ittakessb.＋時間＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。(2)doingsth.takessb.＋時間做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Repairingthiscartookhimthewholea

10、fternoon.他花了一下午修車。pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)moneyfsth.付錢（給某人）買……。例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsfthisroomeachmonth.我每個月要付20英磅的房租。(2)payfsth.付……的錢。例：Ihavetopayfthebooklost.我不得不賠丟失的書款。(3)payfsb.替某人付錢。例：Don蒺twry!Illpayfyou.別擔心，我會給你付錢的。

11、(4)paysb.付錢給某人。例:Theypayuseverymonth.他們每月給我們報酬。（5）paymoneyback還錢。例：MayIbrow12yuanfromyouIllpayitbacknextweek.你能借給我12塊錢嗎？下周還你。（6）payoffonesmoney還清錢。take一般用it做主語，例：ittakesbsometimetodosth.spend一般是人做主語，例：Ispendanhourtofinis

12、hmyhomewk.cost表示某物值什么的（價值或錢）例：Theboolcost200yuan.pay一般是人做主語，例：Ipayanhourtodomyhomewk.46省存錢savesaveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffttime(不遺余力)47參加takepartinjoinjoininattendcompeteinfagainst48控告accusesb.ofgesb.With49救治helphelpo

13、utsaverescuesbfromsth.Treat(過程)cure(結果)sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsthtodosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectftoadeenvybejealousyinhonof51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide52阻止禁止preventkeepstopsb.Fromdoingsth

14、fbiddoingsth.banprohibit53對付處理hledowithdealwithtackleovercomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54爆發(fā)發(fā)生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion55安裝裝備fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武裝beequippedwith裝

15、備有56追求pursuerunafterseekafterchasecatchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上57想考慮thinkof考慮as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔細考慮beconcerned擔心beconsideratetowardssb.58打算planintenddesigntodobegoingtodobeabouttodowilldo59似乎好象seemappearloo