高中英語(yǔ)80個(gè)重要句型

1、Sunny.Emil：hnlhlxy@1高中英語(yǔ)高中英語(yǔ)8080個(gè)重要句型個(gè)重要句型句型1wouldratherthatsomebodydid…“寧愿……更愿意……”(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望)wouldratherthatsomebodyhaddone…“寧愿……更愿意……”(表示過(guò)去的愿望)[例句]I’dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想讓你現(xiàn)在去寄信。I’dratheryouwerenotacele

2、bratedact.Inthatcasewecouldspendmetimetogether.我到情愿你不是個(gè)知名演員，這樣我們可以有更多的時(shí)間在一起。I’dratherthatIhadn’tseenheryesterday.我情愿昨天沒(méi)有看到她。句型2asifthough主語(yǔ)didhaddone…好像……(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況用過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去的情況用過(guò)去完成時(shí))[參考句型4][例句]Ourheadteachertreatsusasif

3、wewereherownchildrensoallthestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofher.AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthere.Alan談起羅馬來(lái)就好像他去過(guò)那里似的。句型3“wish賓語(yǔ)從句”，表示不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望表示現(xiàn)在的愿望：主語(yǔ)過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去的愿望：主語(yǔ)haddone表示將來(lái)的愿望：主語(yǔ)wouldcoulddo[例句]HowIwishwestudents

4、hadmefreetimetorelaxourselves!我們學(xué)生多么希望有更多的自由時(shí)間放松自己!Ifailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishIhadn’twastedsomuchtimeplaying!Whatapityyoucan’tgototheparty.HowIwishIcoulddancewithyouattheparty!句型4It’shighabouttimethatsomebodydid(shoul

5、ddo)(should通常不省略)…早就該……[例句]It’stimethatyouwenttoschool.=It’stimethatyoushouldgotoschool.It’shightimethatwedidsomethingtoimproveourenvironment.該是我們?yōu)榄h(huán)保做些事情了。Ithinkit’shightimethatshemadeuphermind.我想她該拿定主意了。句型5情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式完成結(jié)構(gòu)

6、的用法couldhavedone“本來(lái)可以……”(表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能)。mighthavedone“本來(lái)可能……本來(lái)應(yīng)該或可以做某事”(實(shí)際沒(méi)有發(fā)生含有輕微的責(zé)備語(yǔ)氣。shouldoughttohavedone“本來(lái)該做某事”(而實(shí)際未做)shouldnotoughtnottohavedone“本來(lái)不該做”(實(shí)際卻做過(guò)了，含有責(zé)備語(yǔ)氣)needn’thavedone“本來(lái)不必做”(但是已經(jīng)做過(guò)了)wouldratherhavedon

7、e“當(dāng)時(shí)寧愿做了某事”(實(shí)際沒(méi)有做過(guò))否定式wouldrathernothavedone表達(dá)相反意思，兩者都有表示“后悔”之意。句型6asthoughalthough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。[注意]although位于句首though位于句首或句中as位于句中=though。它的詞序是把句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或名詞放在連詞前。[參考倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)]請(qǐng)注意下列句式的變化：[例句]1.AlthoughThoughI’myoungIalready

8、knowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.→YoungasthoughIamIalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.我雖然年輕，但我已經(jīng)明白我應(yīng)該追隨什么樣的事業(yè)。2.AlthoughThoughIrespecthimverymuchIcannotagreewithhisidea.→MuchasthoughIrespecthimIcannotagreewithhisidea.雖然我很尊重他，

9、但是我不同意他的觀點(diǎn)。3.AlthoughThoughheisachildheknowsalotofChineseacters.→Child(省略冠詞)asthoughheisheknowsalotofChineseacters.他雖然還是個(gè)孩子，卻認(rèn)識(shí)了許多漢字。4.Althoughhetriedhecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.→Tryashemighthecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.盡管他努力

10、了，但是他沒(méi)有解決問(wèn)題。Sunny.Emil：hnlhlxy@3→Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathewenttobed.Hedidn’tdohishomewkuntilhisfathercamebackfromwk.→Itwasn’tuntilhisfathercamebackfromwkthathedidhishomewk.[例句3]Onlywhenyounearlylosesomeonedoyo

11、ufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.→Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.只有你快要失去某個(gè)人時(shí)，你才意識(shí)到你是多么尊重他。[例句4]Iwaslateagainbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhour.→Itwasbecausethetrafficwasv

12、eryheavyduringtherushhourthatIwaslateagain.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句中只能強(qiáng)調(diào)由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，because不能換成sinceasfnowthat等)[注意2]強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)一般疑問(wèn)句IsWasit被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分whothat…特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞iswasitwhothat…Whatiswasitthat…Whoiswasitthat…Wheniswasitthat…Whereiswasit

13、that…Whyiswasitthat…Howiswasitthat…[例句1]Isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.→Whenwasitthatyousawhiminthestreet→Whowasitthatyousawinthestreetyesterdayafternoon→Wherewasitthatyousawhimyesterdayafternoon[例句2]Idon’tknowwhen

14、hewillcomeback.→Idon’tknowwhenitisthathewillcomeback.(賓語(yǔ)從句疑問(wèn)詞后用陳述句語(yǔ)序)–HowwasitthatyougotintouchwithMr.Smith你是怎么和Smith先生聯(lián)系上的–Troughafriendofmine.通過(guò)一個(gè)朋友。句型12(1)、祈使句(表?xiàng)l件)elseotherwise主句(表結(jié)果)…“否則…，要不然…”(2)、祈使句(表?xiàng)l件)主句(表結(jié)果)[例句

15、]Hurryupyou’llbelatefclass.Pleasecallmeupbefeyoucomeotherwiseelsewemightbeout.你來(lái)之前打個(gè)電話，否則，我們也許會(huì)出去。Thinkitoveryouwillfindtheanswer.Givehimaninchhewilltakeamile.得寸進(jìn)尺。Wkhardyouwillmakeprogresseveryday.好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上。句型13…until….

16、“直到……時(shí)候”not…until…“直到……才……”[例句]Youaretostayuntiltillyourmothercomesback.你得等到你媽媽回來(lái)。Themeetingwasputoffuntilteno’clock.會(huì)議推遲到十點(diǎn)鐘。Thevillagersdidn’trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.→Notuntilallth

17、efishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.(倒裝句)等到湖里的魚(yú)全死光了，村民們才意識(shí)到污染是多么嚴(yán)重。Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.→Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathewenttobed.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)Notuntilhefailedintheexamdidhere

18、alizethathehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Notuntilhissoncamebackfromschooldidhegotobed.句型14unless…“除非，如果不……”(=if…not)[例句]Ishallgotomrowunlessitrains.如果不下雨，我明天去。–ShallTomgoplayfootball–Notunlesshehasfinishedhishome

19、wk.除非他完成作業(yè)，否則不能出去。Iwon’tgounlesshecomestoinvitemehimself.除非他本人來(lái)邀請(qǐng)我，不然我是不會(huì)去的。Iwon’tattendhisbirthdaypartyunlessinvited(=unlessIaminvited).除非被邀請(qǐng)，否則我不去參加的生日晚會(huì)。句型15when引導(dǎo)的從句when除了用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句，還有一種用法值得關(guān)注，那就是