2018年高考英語課標(biāo)版仿真模擬卷二含答案

1、2018高考仿真卷高考仿真卷英語英語(二)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)滿分30分)(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題每小題2分滿分30分)閱讀下列短文從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheAmericantravelwebsitecompanyTripAdvispublishesalistofthewld’sbestbeacheseveryyear.Todaywearegoingtoexplesom

2、eofthisyear’stop10beachesinthewld.1.BaiadoSanchoBrazilItisnamedasthisyear’sbestbeachinthewld.Itswateriscalmclear.Itssisfinesoft.ButgettingtoBaiadoSanchoisnotsoeasy.ItisonFernodeNonhaavolcanicislmethan300kilometersoffBraz

3、il’scoast.TravelersmusttakeaplaneboatfrommajcitiesinnthernBraziltogetthere.nomethan420visitscanbeontheislatonetime.2.GraceBayTurksCaicosWhileBaiadoSanchoisdifficulttogettoTripAdvis’ssecondrankedbeachcouldnotbemucheasierf

4、touriststoreach.Thisbeachhasimpossiblycleanclearwaterspurewhites.Itscalmwatersmakeitextremelysafefswimmingsnkelingsimplyfloating.Onceonlmanyvisitsenjoywalkingbarefootfseveralkilometersonthesoftwarms.3.EagleBeachArubaToge

5、ttothethirdbestbeachweheadsouthtotheDutchCaribbeanislofAruba.LikeGraceBayEagleBeachhasclearcalmwaterssoftwhites.Itoffersvisitsachancetotrydifferentwatersptsincludingtubingjetskiing.EagleBeachmaybebestknownhoweverfitsdram

6、aticsunsets.Onclearnightstheskyturnsredangepurple.4.PlayaParaisoCubaThefourthbestbeachisPlayaParaisoanisloffCuba’ssoutherncoast.Ithasafunlaidbackrestaurantfthosewhowishtoeatdrink.Thereislittleelseonthebeach.thatisexactly

7、whatvisitslikeaboutit.Peoplecomeherefthesugarlikescalmwatersfilledwithcolfulwildlife.21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBaiadoSanchoA.Itreceivesthoussofvisitseachtime.B.Itcanonlybevisitedbyplane.C.ItisneartheBrazil’scoast.

8、D.Itishardtoreach.22.WherecanvisitsgoiftheywanttoenjoythebeautyofthesinkingsunA.BaiadoSanchoBrazil.B.GraceBayTurksCaicos.C.EagleBeachAruba.D.PlayaParaisoCuba.Pollution’sseriouseffectsontheenvironmenthavebecomemeobviousin

9、recentyears.Mostscientistsagreethatefftsarenecessarytoprotectourenvironmentfromfurtherharm.Asweknowtheconstructionindustryconsumesalargequantityofenergyresourcescreatesahugeamountofpollution.Sogreenbuildingsareingreatnee

10、d.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofgreenbuildingsincludetheprotectionofecosystemsbiodiversity(生物多樣性)improvedairwaterqualitylesswasteflowingintostreamstheprotectionofnaturalresources.Greenbuildingscanalsoresultinloweroperatingco

11、stsbecausetheytypicallyuselessenergyfewermaterialsimproveindoairqualityimprovingthehealthofpeoplewholivethere.Theprocessofbuildinggreenhousesincludestechnicalartisticplanningwithnatureprotectioninmind.Buildingdesignsofte

12、nreflectthesurroundingenvironmentnaturalresourcesuserenewablebuildingmaterialssuchasbamboostraw.Inadditionrecycledresourcesfoundlocallyareusedfgreenbuildingsreducingthecostairpollutionassociatedwithtransptingmaterialslon

13、gdistances.Carefulsiteionisimptanttominimize(使減少到最低限度)humaneffectsonthesurroundingenvironment.Fexampleplacingastructureinanareathatallowsittotakeadvantageofcoolbreezes(微風(fēng))sunlightcanreduceenergyuseexpenses.Meenergyexpens

14、esareneededflargerbuildingsaswellsoitisimptanttobuildthesmallones.Greenroofsareanotherfeatureofgreenhousesthatreduceenergyusecosts.Theseroofsarepartiallycompletelycoveredwithplantswhichhelpstokeepheatingcoolingcostslowpr

15、eventwaterrunningoffdealwithpollutants.Otherfeaturesofgreenbuildingsoftenincludeenergywaterprotectionrecyclingwastereduction.Inadditionrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarpowerwaterpowerwindpowerareusedfheatelectricitywhich

16、greatlyreducescostsdecreasestheinfluenceontheenvironment.28.WhatcanweknowaboutgreenbuildingsA.Producingnowaste.B.Onlyusingcleanenergy.C.Beingmadeofnewmaterials.D.Beingenvironmentfriendly.29.Whatisagreenbuildingprobablyli

17、keaccdingtothefifthparagraphA.Large.B.Small.C.Green.D.Low.30.WhatisthepurposeofusinggreenroofsA.Tofittheenvironment.B.Tokeepwarm.C.Tocollectnaturewater.D.Toreducecosts.31.WhatisthetextmainlyaboutA.Promotingenergyefficien