2019年高考英語考綱解讀與熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破專題08情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣（熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破）(含解析)

1、1一、選擇題1—YoudidntwaitfMr.Blacklastnightdidyou—Nobutwe________.Hedidntreturnhomeatall.AcouldnthaveBneednthaveCdidntneedtoDshouldwaithave2TomhasntcometowksincelastFriday.________hehavehadanaccident？AMustBShouldCMayDCan【答案】D

2、【解析】疑問句的推測?？捎胏an，一般不用mustmay。3.—Howdidyoudointhetest—Notsowell.I________muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsfwriting.AwillhavedoneBcouldhavedoneCmusthavedoneDmayhavedone【答案】B【解析】but所表達(dá)的是一種含蓄條件，由其后的過去時(shí)態(tài)可知此處該用“could＋完成時(shí)”的虛擬形

3、式。4Shequickenedherpaceinderthatshe________withtheothers.AmaycatchupBmightcatchupCcouldhavecaughtupDmighthavecaughtup【答案】B【解析】這是目的狀語從句，由主句的過去時(shí)態(tài)可知此空該用情態(tài)動詞的過去時(shí)。5Ifitwerenotfthefactthatshe________singIwouldinvitehertothepart

4、y.AcouldntBshouldntCcantDmightnot【答案】C【解析】“她不能唱歌”是一客觀事實(shí)，所以用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。6Illcertainlybesurprisedifhe________totellthemwhatheknows.AdareBwilldareCdaredDdares【答案】D【解析】該句中的dare作實(shí)義動詞而非情態(tài)動詞，因此有人稱和數(shù)的變化。7—TomcametowklastFridaybutnooneha

5、sseenhimsince.—________hehavehadanaccident3uncle.Therefe，two__8__(family)weredestroyed.Iwishmepeople__9__(can)realizetheseriousnessofdrunkdrivingobeythetrafficregulationsfaithfully.Alwaysremember:refuse__10__(drink)drive

6、，giveasafewldtoyoume!6Had根據(jù)主句中的wouldnothavehappened判斷，逗號前面是一個(gè)虛擬語氣的條件句，句子的謂語應(yīng)用haddone形式；但是因?yàn)槭÷粤薸f，所以要把had提到句首，由此可判斷該空填Had。7wouldmightcould根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示一種與現(xiàn)實(shí)情況相反的假設(shè)，為虛擬語氣。故應(yīng)填wouldmightcould。8familiesfamily在此是被看作整體的集體名詞，表示多個(gè)這

7、樣的整體時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式；此處前面有two，故填families。9couldwish后的從句用虛擬語氣，此處表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，所以本空填could。10todrinkrefuse后用動詞不定式作賓語，refusetodosth.“拒絕做某事”。四、短文改錯(cuò)Inourlife，weoftenregretwhatwedidwhatwecouldntdid.Actually，itdoesntbenefitusatall.Asfmostof

8、us，wemissedmanychancetoearnmemoney，togetahighpositiontorealizeourdreams.Weoftenregretthatwedontseizethoseopptunities，thusfeelupset.Althoughwedoknowregrettingthepastisnobenefit，yetwestillshouldnthelpdoingit.Toavoidtheprob

9、lembelow，weneedtopaymeattentiontowhatyouaredoingnow，makingusbusierhavingnotimetorecallthepast.Meover，wedbettersetreasonablegoalsonebyone.Onlybydoingsomustwestrugglefourfuturebetter.Inourlife，weoftenregretwhatwedidwhatwec

10、ouldnt.Actually，itdoesntbenefitusatall.Asfdiddomostofus，wemissedmanytoearnmemoney，togetapositiontorealizeourdreams.Wechancechanceshighhigheroftenregretthatweseizethoseopptunities，thusupset.Althoughwedoknowregrettingthepa