2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、高二英語下學期第一次月考高二英語下學期第一次月考B高二英語試卷本試卷分為第本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分卷(非選擇題)兩部分,第Ⅰ卷1至8頁,第頁,第Ⅱ卷9至10頁,滿分,滿分120分??荚嚂r間為分。考試時間為90分鐘。分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(二部分,共二部分,共80分)注意事項:注意事項:1、第、第Ⅰ卷之前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用藍、黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆填寫在答題卡卷之前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證

2、號用藍、黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆填寫在答題卡上。上。2、每個小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦、每個小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其它答案標號,不能答在試卷上。干凈后再選涂其它答案標號,不能答在試卷上。3、考試結束,考生將第、考試結束,考生將第Ⅱ卷和答題卡一并交回。卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分第一部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)

3、,滿分40分)分)第一節(jié):語法和詞匯知識(共第一節(jié):語法和詞匯知識(共20小題;每小題小題;每小題1分,滿分分,滿分20分)從分)從A、B、C、D四個四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.——AreyoucomingtoLily’sparty——I’mnotsure.I____________gotothelectureinstead.A.mu

4、stB.wouldC.shouldD.might2.Lifeintheoceans__________thetiniestplanktonallthewayuptogiantslikesharkswhales.A.rangesoverB.rangesfromC.rangesD.rangesto3.Theyasktobetreatedwithrespectbetreatedequallytootherpeople___racereligi

5、onsex.A.regardofB.regardingofC.regardlessofD.regardlessin4.Inthetwentiethcenturyganizationswerefmedto________groupsthatdonothaveavoicetospeakfthemselves.A.giveavoicetoB.giveavoiceinC.giveavoicefD.givevoicesto5.Someplants

6、arevery___________tolighttheyprefertheshade.A.sensibleB.acceptableC.suitableD.sensitive6.Theuniversitieshavegotbiggerinsize______anymepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.A.soallowingB.thusallowingC.sotoallowingD.thustoallow

7、7.Wedemedthateverystudentwhotookpartinthedemonstration________.A.nottoarrestB.nottobearrestedC.notbearrestedD.hadn’tbeenarrested8.Around3billionyearsago_________lifeontheearthbeganin___________deepblueseas.A.theB.atheC.t

8、heD.a9.WhenIopenedthedoIfoundmyfathersittinginhischaircompletely_________amagazine.A.absbedinB.absbingtoC.absbinginD.absbedto10.——Pleasewrapthemseparately.——Yessir.Apairofshoesahatabriefcaseadozenties.That_________$152si

9、r.A.addsuptoB.addstoC.isaddedtoD.addsup11.In1965anewVotingRightsBillbecamelaw______allblackpeoplehadtherightstovotefromthenon.A.thatB.bywhichC.bywhatD.which12.ItoldSallyhowtogettherebutperhapsI____________fherA.hadtowrit

10、eitoutB.mustbehavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout13.Ourschoolfbids_________thatistosaywearenotallowed___________atschool.A.tosmoketosmokeB.students’smokingsmokingC.students’tosmokesmokingD.student

11、s’smokingtosmoke14.Englis____FrancebytheEnglishchannelthewholeEnglis____threeparts.A.dividedintoseparatedfromB.separatedfromdividedintoC.dividedintodividedintoD.separatedfromseparatedfrom15.__________ofhismotherthebabyst

12、opped___________.A.AtsightcryingB.AtthesighttocryC.AtasighttocryD.Atasightcrying16.——Howlong___________you____________——Ftenyears.We___________in1994.A.didmarrymarriedB.havegotmarriedweremarriedC.havebeenmarriedgotmarrie

13、dD.weremarriedmarried17.——Itissaidthatanothernewcarfacty____________now.——Yeah.It___________oneahalfyears.A.isbuildingtakesB.isbeingbuiltwilltakeC.isbuiltwilltakeD.isbeingbuilttakes18.There’s___________withthemachine.Itd

14、oesn’twk.A.somethingseriouslywrongB.seriouslywrongsomethingC.somethingwrongseriouslyD.wrongseriouslysomething19.——_________was____________shesaidtheyweregoingthenextweek——SanFranciscoEstuary.A.WhatitthatB.ItwhatC.Whereth

15、atD.Whereitthat20.Mostofusenjoyfishingswimming________onthebeachscientistsstudentshave高二英語月考試卷高二英語月考試卷第1頁(共10頁)45.WhatdoesthewriterreallywanttosayinthispassageA.Withthedevelopmentoftechnologypollutionhasbecomeaseriouspro

16、blemB.Lowerthespeedofdevelopmenttostoppollution.C.It’stimefustodosomethingtoreducepollution.D.Asindustryisgrowingfastpollutionisthenaturalresult.BWithouttheatmospheretherewouldbenoweathernowindrainsnowclouds.Airisallarou

17、ndusweliveinthebottomofagreatoceanofair.Itisinvisiblebutwecanfeelitwhenitmoves.Therearemilesofairaboveuspressingdownwithgreatweightontheeartheverythingonit.Becauseairpressesdownonusfromalldirectionsatthesametimebecausewe

18、areabletobear(忍受)thisweightwedonotseemtofeelit.Butscientistshaveprovedthatairhasthisweightthatanythingthathasweightcreatesafcecalledpressure.Aschangesinairpressuretakeplacetheymakeairmove.Airisagasthatexps(膨脹)whenheatedg

19、etslightermovesupward.Whenairiscooleditgetsheaviersinksclosetotheearth’ssurfaceflowslikewaterinagreatriver.Aswarmairrisescoldairrushesintotakeitsplace.Thuswindsiginate(起源).Thewindsthatblowhighaboveusarecausedbythewarmera

20、irrunningawayfromcolderair.Thewindwefeelneartheearth’ssurfaceistheheavycolderairtryinghardtocatchthewarmerair.Changesintemperaturecausetheairtomove.ofcoursetherearemanychangessoairmovementsaretakingplacepracticallyallthe

21、time.46.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthecausesof__________.A.whywedon’tfeelairB.whyatmosphereisimptanttousC.whythereisairsurroundingusD.whythereisairpressure47.Airmovesundersuchconditionsthat_________.A.thereisairpressu

22、reB.theairisheavyC.airpressuredoesn’tremainthesameallthetimeD.aircomesupdown48.Whichofthefollowingpicturesbesttellsthemovementsofwarmaircoldair49.Accdingtothepassageinsomeareasiffarmerswhogrowgrapes(葡萄)lightfiresintheear

23、lymningthatisbecausethefarmerswantto_________.A.driveawaywarmairB.preventcoldairfromcomingtoharmtheirplantsC.causemewindD.stopwarmairrunningaway50.HowdothewindsthatblowhighaboveuscreateA.Itishighaboveus.B.Atmosphereisimp

24、tanttousC.Thewarmerairrunsawayfromcolderair.D.AirpressesdownonusfromalldirectionsatthesametimeCIfyougointothefestwithfriendsstaywiththem.Ifyoudon’tyoumaygetlost.Ifyougetlostthisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownstaywhereyouare.Do

25、n’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsotherpeopletofindyou.Youcanshoutwhistlethreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhree

26、timesisacallfhelp.Keepupshoutingwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyoutheywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseffun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutstwowhistles.Whenasig

27、nalisgiventwiceitisananswertoacallfhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbefenightcomestrytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesgrass.Whenyouneedsomewateryouhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookfit.Do

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