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1、1FixedFixedpricepricetraditionaltraditionalmodelmodelthethebiddingbiddingpricepricewithwithBillBillofofquantitiesquantitiesAnalysisAnalysisFirstFirstthethetraditionaltraditionalmodemodeofoffixedfixedPricePriceToclarifyim

2、plementationoftheprojecttenderofferthebillsofquantitytheinevitabilityofthenewmodelthedesignideaswefirstofthetraditionalfixedPricemode.FixedPricetraditionalmodelisbasedonthematypricingmodeinessencethecontentthepriceofunit

3、yisfromthemanifestationsisadirectfixedcostsbasedonthedirectcostsmultipliedbythevariouscostitemsratesthatothercostscomponentengineeringcost.Itsacteristicscanbeattributedtothefollowingaspects:1.FixedPricetraditionalpattern

4、sofpricefmationmechanismdonotreflectthetruecostofenterpriselevel.Priceinthetraditionalmodethetenderenterprisesonconstructionplanstheunitwksunderthefixedpartofthesubprojectsinthewksmultipliedbythecrespondinglabmaterialsma

5、chinerypricedaggregatedtogetherbyengineeringunitlabcoststhecostofmaterialsmachinerycosts’scoupledwiththeratesinaccdancewiththeregulationsbyotherdirectcoststhesceneofindirectcostsprofitstaxplanaunitofPrice.Becausethetende

6、rofferisonthesamescalethesamecalculationdrawingsetspricestherefeifallthebiddersarecalculatedaccdingtothecrectdocumentationrequirementsPricewillbethesame.Insteadofferadifferencebetweenmerelyduetothebiddersintermsofaccurac

7、yofinconsistenciesnoneothervaryingdegreestheysimplycouldnottenderunitsoftheconstructiontechnologymanagementlevelwhichmaynotnecessarilyofferatruelowcostenterprise.2.Asapriceftheunderlyingcebusinessaddedthatthetraditionalm

8、odeloffixedPricealsoconsideredbythefundsequipmenttechnologypowerconstructionplanothernonpricefactsconstitutethetechnicalstard.ButftheevaluationofnonpricefactsmainconcernTimequalitycontrolaswellastheassociatedsecuritymeas

9、uressuchastheconstructionprogrammerwiththetenderthetermsoftheenterprisenotenoughattentionthevariousenterprisesofthetechnicalindicatsareoftensimilarthereisnocompetitive.3.FixedPricetraditionalmodeoftheprinciplesmethodsofe

10、valuationfmisnotconducivetothesurvivalofthefittestmarketenvironmentffaircompetition.FixedPriceinthetraditionalmodetheevaluationoftenisthepricenonpricefactscomprehensive3competitivecost“modelwhichisconsumedbygovernmentent

11、itiesstardsettingtenderingunitsaregivenalistofnonentitiesconsumptionpricedecidedbyconstructionenterprisestheGovernmentannouncedthatthebudgetpricesfreferencepurposesonlyasamacrocontrolprojectcostbasis.Enterprisesinaccdanc

12、ewiththeirownindependentstrengthPricereasonablyreflectmarketsupplydemthemanagementlevelofenterprisescompetitionstrategytherefebillsofquantityPricemodelisafmofpriceunderthegovernmentsmacroeconomicregulationcontrolmarketpr

13、ices.Itsacteristicscanbesummedupasfollows:1.ThebillsofquantityPricepatternsofpricefmationmechanismareconducivetopromotingtenderenterprisemanagementproductionefficiencyoftheconstructionaswellaslowercosts.Inthebillsofquant

14、ityPricemodetheconstructionprojectbiddinginaccdancewiththevaluationnmsthebillsofquantitycompiledalistofprojectsthetenderofferinaccdancewiththetenderdocumentsofthebillsofquantitythegovernmentpromulgatedthelightofthephysic

15、alconsumptionoffixedfixedthelightoftheirown.BylabmaterialsthemarketpricefvaluationJixiesibantrulyreflectstheenterprisestendertheconstructiontechnologymanagementcapacitypricelevels.2.NonpricefactsthebillsofquantityPricemo

16、deinadditiontorequirementsfenterprisestoprovidefundingequipmenttechnicalstrengththelevelofconstructionprogrammerTimecontrolqualitymanagementcostmanagementcontrolotherroutineinfmationbutalsoconcernedaboutthelowpricereason

17、ablemeasurestherisksassociatedwithcontrolmeasures.3.ThebillsofquantityPricemodeofevaluationprinciplesmethodsconducivetotherealizationofgenuinefaircompetitionthesurvivalofthefittest.ThebillsofquantityPricemodeofevaluation

18、notthecloserBasePrice(evaluationofthebase)medistinctionsbut“withoutreasonablelowpricelowerthanthecostprice“asastard.“Reasonablycheap“isthetenderinthetenderofferenterprisesshouldnotblindlypricesbutjustifiablylowcost“noles

19、sthancostprice“isnotlessthanthetendertheirownindividualcostratherthanareflectionoftheaverageconsumptionsocietythelevelofbudgetcost.TherefeinthebillsofquantityPricetheevaluationfocusedonPricereasonablejudgmentfromthemanag

20、ementlevelofenterprisestendertechnicalexpertiseconstructionequipmentadvantageprocurementadvantagessuchaslowercostoftheprojectevaluationconcretemeasurestoidentifyreasonablelowprice“reasonable““l(fā)ow“Haraokathesuccessfulbidd

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