2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、Unit 7 Will people have robots?,Section B 1 1a~2e,Tell something about the future with more, less or fewer.,Review,There will be less fresh water because there will be more pollution in the sea.,There will be more cars

2、 because there will be more people.,There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people.,There will be more cities because people will build more buildings in the country.,People will

3、have more free time because there will be less things to do.,Lead-in,I will live in a high building.,I will be a pilot.,What do you want to be in the future?,Where will you live?,How will you go to work?,I will be an ast

4、ronaut. I will live in other planet. I will go to work by spaceship.,I will go to work by e-bike.,rockets,e.g. An astronaut takes the rockets to the space station. 宇航員乘火箭去空間站。,astronaut,space station,New

5、words,e.g. Man is weightless in space. 人在太空中會失重。,1. space n. 太空;空間,e.g. Do you live in a house or an apartment? 你住在房子里還是公寓里?,2. apartment n. 公寓;套房,Write each word in the correct column below.,1a

6、,astronaut house apartment train rocket space station computer programmer,astronaut,house,apartment,train,rocket,space station,computer programmer,Talking,An astronaut lives in a space station. He goes to wo

7、rk by rockets.,A programmer lives in an apartment. He goes to work by subway.,A farmer lives in a house. He walks to the farm.,An engineer lives in an apartment. He goes to work by car.,Listening,Listen to Alexis and Jo

8、e. Number the pictures [1-3].,1c,2,3,1,1d,Listen again. Fill in the blanks with the correct verbs in the box.,1. I _____ in an apartment across the street from here.2. I _____ near here.3. I ____ a computer programmer

9、.4. We _______ in a house in the country.,live,lived,am,work,am, live, work, lived, took, will be, will live, will fly,5. I _____ the train to school.6. I ______ an astronaut.7. I _______ rockets to the

10、 moon.8. I ________ on a space station.,took,will be,will live,will fly,am, live, work, lived, took, will be, will live, will fly,Student A is Alexis and Student B is Joe. Talk about Joe’s life now, 10 ye

11、ars ago and 10 years from now.,1e,I live in an apartment.,Pair work,Where do you live?,I lived in a house in the country.,Where did you live ten years ago?,I will live in the space station.,Where will you live in ten yea

12、rs?,Discussion,Tell your partner what you know about robots. What do they look like and what can they do?,2a,I think there will be more robots in the future.,Really? What do they look like?,I think they look like humans.

13、 They can do anything men can do.,Sounds interesting.,e.g. The little girl can even recite the article. 小女孩甚至還能背誦這篇文章。,1. even adv. 甚至;連;愈加,2. human adj. 人的 n. 人,e.g. A human can think and talk, but

14、 an animal can’t. 人能思考、說話,但動物不 能。,New Words,e.g. My aunt is already fifty, but she looks very young. 我姑姑早已五十歲了,但她看起 很年輕。,3. already adv. 已經(jīng);早已,4. dangerous adj. 有危險(xiǎn)的;不安全的,

15、e.g. Some animals are in great danger. 一些動物處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中。,名詞danger +后綴ous → dangerous,Lions are dangerous animals. 獅子是危險(xiǎn)的動物。,fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌,5. factory n. 工廠,e.g. There will be more factories in the

16、future. 將來會有更多的工廠。,e.g. The house might fall down in a few months. 幾個(gè)月內(nèi)這所房屋也許就會倒塌。,6. fall v. (fell/ fel/) 倒塌;跌倒;掉落,前綴(dis) + agree (同意)→disagree,7. disagree v. 不同意 ;持不同意見; 有分歧,e.g. My father agrees, but

17、 my mother disagrees. 我爸爸同意,但我媽媽不同意。,believe sb. 相信某人說的話believe + that 從句,8. believe v. 相信;認(rèn)為有可能,e.g. I believe that you can finish the work on time. 我相信你會按時(shí)完成工作。,e.g. What is the shape o

18、f your kite? 你的風(fēng)箏是什么形狀的?,9. shape n. 形狀,10. hundreds of 許多;大量= lots of,【辨析】具體數(shù)字+ hundred 如:three hundred 三百,e.g. There are hundreds of flags in front of the building. 在那個(gè)高樓前有很多旗幟。,11. over a

19、nd over again 反復(fù)地;多次 還可以說over and over,e.g. They sang the song over and over. 他們反復(fù)地唱那首歌。 He called over and over again but nobody answered. 他多次打電話但沒有人接。,12. possible adj. 可能的;可能存在

20、或發(fā)生,(前綴)im+ possible →impossible 不可能的,e.g. Do you think it’s possible to beat them? 你認(rèn)為戰(zhàn)勝他們有可能嗎?,To cross this river seems impossible. 穿過這條河中似乎不可能。,Lead-in,What can robots do?,What do the ro

21、bots look like?,Para.1 Will robots think like humans in the future? Para.2 What will robots be like in the future? Para.3 What can robots do today?Para.4 What are robots like in movies?,Reading,2b,R

22、ead the article and match each paragraph with the question it discusses.,1. Robots can build ____ in factories.2. They can do _______ jobs many times and never get bored. 3. Some can _________ and _____________. 4. So

23、me can help _______ people under ___________.,cars,simple,look for,the buildings,walk,dance,Read the article again quickly. Complete the sentences about what robots can do now.,2c,Fill in the blanks in this paragraph wit

24、h words from the article.,指導(dǎo):此類短文填空題,考查同學(xué)們?nèi)嬲莆斩涛膬?nèi)容,以及綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。首先,應(yīng)將通讀本段文字,掌握大意。可知在短文中列舉了科學(xué)家們的兩種觀點(diǎn)。然后,根據(jù)2b中短文的內(nèi)容填空。,2d,Some robots are very human-like. They can walk and ______ like people. Some scientists think that

25、in the future they will _______ robots more like humans. This may not _________ in the near future, but at some point, robots will even be able to ______ like people. However, some scientists _________.,dance,make,come t

26、rue,talk,disagree,James White believes that robots will not be able to do the ________ things as we can. For example, he thinks that robots will ______ be able to wake up and know where they are. Which side do you ______

27、__ with?,same,not,agree,What kind of animals might robots look like in the future? What do you think these robots will be able to do? Write your ideas and discuss them with your partner.,2e,I think some future robots mig

28、ht look like,spiders. They will be able to help us clean the window, sweep the floor. Some robots might look like snakes. They will be able to help look for people under the buildings. If buildings fall down with peopl

29、e inside.,They will also be able to sever us. They can make dinner, do the dishes and cook coffee for us.,Some robots will be look like people. They will be able to sing, dance and talk with us.,Some robots might look l

30、ike big arms. They will be able to work in factories. They can help make cars and do simple jobs over and over again.,Today there are already robots working in factories. 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠里干活了。,此句中的working in factories的邏輯主語是ro

31、bots,但是在這個(gè)there be句型中,謂語動詞已經(jīng)有了are,所以work就不能再作本句的謂語動詞,而應(yīng)用-ing形式。這一點(diǎn)在學(xué)習(xí)和使用there be句型時(shí)需要特別注意。,Explanation,Homework,1. Read the passage after class.2. Write your own sentences with the phrases below.,1. over and over again

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