北京郵電大學(xué)真題614英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)-2017

1、考試科目：614英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)第1頁(yè)共14頁(yè)北京郵電大學(xué)2017年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試試題考試科目：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)請(qǐng)考生注意：①所有答案（包括選擇題和填空題）一律寫(xiě)在答題紙上，否則不計(jì)成績(jī)。②不允許使用計(jì)算器PartIREADINGCOMPREHENSION(40Points)Inthissectiontherearefourreadingpassagesfollowedbyatotalof20multiplechoicequestions.

2、ReadthepassagesthenwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Passage1TheInterEcommerceglobalizationaremakingneweconomicerapossible.Inthefuturecapitalistmarketswilllargelybereplacedbyanewkindofeconomicsystembasedonwkedrelationship

3、scontractualarrangementsaccessrights.HasthequalityofourlivesatwkathomeinourcommunitiesincreasedindirectproptiontoallthenewInterbusinesstobusinessInterservicesbeingintroducedintoourlivesIhaveaskedthisquestionofhundredsofC

4、EOscpateexecutivesinEuropetheUnitedStates.Surprisinglyvirtuallyeveryonesaid“Noquitecontrary.”Theverypeopleresponsiblefusheringinwhatsomehavecalleda“technologicalrenaissance”saytheyarewkinglongerhoursfeelmestressedaremeim

5、patientareevenlesscivilintheirdealingswithcolleaguesfriends—nottomentionstrangers.what’smerevealingtheyplacemuchoftheblameontheverysametechnologiestheyaresoaggressivelychampioning.Thetechnologicalguruspromisedusthatacces

6、swouldmakelifemeconvenientgiveusmetime.Insteadtheverytechnologicalwondersthatweresupposedtoliberateushavebeguntoenslaveusinawebofconnectionsfromwhichthereseemstobenoeasyescape.Ifanearliergenerationwaspreoccupiedwiththequ

7、esttoencloseavastgeographicfrontierthe.comgenerationitseemsismecaughtupinthecolonizationoftime.Everysparemomentofour考試科目：614英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)第3頁(yè)共14頁(yè)5.Anappropriatetitlefthepassagemightbe_________.A.TheNewInterLifeEraB.TheDrawbackso

8、ftooMuchAccessC.TheFailureofTechnologicalRenaissanceD.TheDecliningQualityofLifePassage2Thestrongefftstogainequalityfwomeninthescientificwkplacebegantoshowresultsinthelastquarterofthe20thcenturywomenhavesecuredpositionsas

9、researchscientistswonrecognitionpromotionwithintheirfields.Thoughthemodernstrugglefequalityinscientificfieldsisthesameinmanywaysasitwasintheearlypartofthecenturyitisalsodifferent.Thewomenwhofirstbeganundertakingcareersin

10、sciencehadlittlesupptfromanypartofthesocietyinwhichtheylived.Thisvanguardhadtostrugglealoneagainstthesocialconditioningtheyhadreceivedaswomenmembersofthatsocietyagainstthemaledominatedscientificcommunity.Womenscientificr

11、esearchersmadeaseeminglyauspiciousbeginning.Inthefirstquarterofthe20thcenturysomewomenscientistswhoengagedinresearchwkedatthemostprestigiousinstitutesoftheperiodenjoyedmecareermobilitythanwomenresearcherswouldexperiencea

12、gainfseveraldecades.FlenceSabinananatomistattheRockefellerInstitutefMedicalResearchnotedfherresearchonthelymphaticsystemisoneimptantexample.Thisencouragingbeginninghoweverwasnottobefollowedbyothersuccessesfmanydecades.To

13、maintainanactiveroleinresearchinstitutionswomenwouldhavetosharesomedecisionmakingpower.Theyneededtobepartofhiringpromotionfundingdecisions.Unftunatelytheseearlywomenscientistswereexcludedfromthepowerstructureofscientific

14、research.Asaresulttheyfounditalmostimpossibletoprovideopptunitiesfyoungersetoffemalecolleaguesseekingemploymentinaresearchsettingtofostertheirproductivityfacilitatetheircareermobilityeventuallytoallowthemaccesstothetopra

15、nks.Eventhosewithveryhighprofessionalaspirationsacceptedsubdinatestatusasassistantsifdoingsoseemednecessarytogainaccesstoresearchpositions—toooftentheseweretheonlypositionsofferedthemintheirchosencareers.Timeagaintheypul