2018年昆明理工大學碩士研究生入學考試357英語翻譯基礎考研試題

1、第1頁共2頁昆明理工大學昆明理工大學20182018年碩士研究生招生入學考試試題年碩士研究生招生入學考試試題(A(A卷)考試科目代碼：357考試科目名稱：英語翻譯基礎考生答題須知考生答題須知1所有題目（包括填空、選擇、圖表等類型題目）答題答案必須做在考點發(fā)給的答題紙上，做在本試題冊上無效。請考生務必在答題紙上寫清題號。2評卷時不評閱本試題冊，答題如有做在本試題冊上而影響成績的，后果由考生自己負責。3答題時一律使用藍、黑色墨水筆或圓珠筆作

2、答（畫圖可用鉛筆），用其它筆答題不給分。4答題時不準使用涂改液等具有明顯標記的涂改用品。I.TranslatethefollowingpropernounsabbreviationstechnicaltermsintoChinese.(15sces)1.WHO2.IAEA3.ASEAN4.CDROM5.NATO6.TheGreaterMekongSubregion7.JerrybuiltProjects8.ExcessLReclamat

3、ion9.NuclearProliferation10.FloatingExchangeRate11.GATT12.MP313.APEC14.HerringboneGear15.HybridCarII.TranslatethefollowingpropernounsabbreviationstechnicaltermsintoEnglish.(15sces)1、海峽兩岸關系2、知識產權3、孔子學院4、聯合國大會5、毒品販運6、上海合作組

4、織7、國務院新聞辦公室8、全國人民代表大會9、共享單車10、壓歲錢11、國家信訪局12、中國地震局13、微信14、聯合國教科文組織15、首期上市股票III.TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.(60sces)DuringthepastthirtyyearsIhaveobservedstudiedtheoceanscloselywithmyowntwoeyesIhaveseenthemsicke

5、n.Certainreefsthatteemedwithfishonlytenyearsagoarenowalmostlifeless.Theoceanbottomhasbeenrapedbytrawlers.Pricelesswetlshavebeendestroyedbylfill.everywherearestickyglobsofoilplasticrefuseunseencloudsofpoisonouseffluents.O

6、ftenwhenIdescribethesymptomsoftheoceans’sicknessIhearremarkslike“they’reonlyfish”第2頁共2頁昆明理工大學昆明理工大學20182018年碩士研究生招生入學考試試題年碩士研究生招生入學考試試題“they’reonlywhales”“they’reonlybirds”.ButIassureyouthatourdestiniesarelinkedwiththeir

7、sinthemostprofoundfundamentalmanner.Fiftheoceansshoulddie—bywhichImeanthatalllifeintheseawouldfinallycease—thiswouldsignaltheendnotonlyfmarinelifebutfallotheranimalsplantsofthisearthincludingman.Withlifedepartedtheoceanw

8、ouldbecomeineffectoneenmouscesspool.Billionsofdecayingbodieslargesmallwouldcreatesuchaninsupptablestenchthatmanwouldbefcedtoleaveallthecoastalregions.Butfarwsewouldfollow.Theoceanactsastheearth’sbuffer.Itmaintainsafineba

9、lancebetweenthemanysaltsgaseswhichmakelifepossible.Butdeadseaswouldhavenobufferingeffect.Thecarbondioxidecontentoftheatmospherewouldstartonasteadyremselessclimbwhenitreachedacertainlevela“greenhouseeffect”wouldbecreated.

10、TheheatthatnmallyradiatesoutwardfromtheearthtospacewouldbeblockedbytheCO2sealeveltemperatureswoulddramaticallyincrease.OnecatastrophiceffectofthisheatwouldbemeltingoftheicecapsatboththeNthSouthPoles.Asaresulttheoceanwoul

11、driseby100feetmeenoughtofloodalmostallthewld’smajcities.Theserisingwaterswoulddriveonethirdoftheearth’sbillionsinlcreatingfaminefightingchaosdiseaseonascalealmostimpossibletoimagine.IV.TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEng

12、lish.(60sces)城市機動性的未來是什么？據經合組織報道，到了2050年，這顆行星上將有25億輛小汽車熙來攘往，而且它們大多數集中在城市。氣候科學家預測，持續(xù)的碳排放將對環(huán)境造成不可逆轉的破壞。應對這種污染現象，有四種補救方法：一是使用電動汽車，二是共享汽車，三是研發(fā)無人駕駛汽車，四是多使用步行、騎行以及公共交通等低能耗的公共交通方式。共享單車、快速公交和傳統地鐵之類的低能耗交通方式的普及為城市居民提供了更靈活、更實惠、污染更少