2017年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語二試題及答案

1、2017年考研英語二真題及答案解析年考研英語二真題及答案解析SectionIUseofEnglishDirections：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmarkABCDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Peoplehavespeculatedfcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwk.Todayisnodiffer

2、ent，withacademics，writers，activistsonceagain1thattechnologyisreplacinghumanwkers.Someimaginethatthecomingwkfreewldwillbedefinedby2.Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital，themasseswillstruggleinanimpoverishedwastel..Adiffe

3、rentnotmutuallyexclusive3holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelofadifferentst，one4bypurposelessness：Withoutjobstogivetheirlives5，peoplewillsimplybecomelazydepressed.6today’sunemployeddon’tseemtobehavingagreattime.OneGalluppollf

4、oundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedfatleastayearrepthavingdepression，doubletheratef7Americans.Also，someresearchsuggeststhatthe8frisingratesofmtality，mentalhealthproblems，addicting9polyeducateddleagedpeoplei

5、sshtageofwellpaidjobs.Perhapsthisiswhymany10theagonizingdullnessofajoblessfuture.Butitdoesn’t11followfromfindingslikethesethatawldwithoutwkwouldbefilledwithunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe12ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuil

6、tontheconceptofemployment.Inthe13ofwk，asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcould14strikinglydifferentcircumstancesfthefutureoflableisure.Today，the15ofwkmaybeabitoverblown.“Manyjobsarebing，degrading，unhealthy，awasteofhumanp

7、otential，”saysJohnDanaher，alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelinGalway.Thesedays，becauseleisuretimeisrelatively16fmostwkers，peopleusetheirfreetimetocounterbalancetheintellectualemotional17oftheirjobs.“WhenIcomehomefrom

8、ahardday’swk，Ioftenfeel18，”Danahersays，adding，“InawldinwhichIdon’thavetowk，Imightfeelratherdifferent”—perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself19ahobbyapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedf20matters.1.[A]boasting[B]d

9、enying[C]warning[D]ensuring[答案][C]warning2.[A]inequality[B]instability[C]unreliability[D]uncertainty[答案][A]inequality3.[A]policy[B]guideline[C]resolution[D]prediction[答案][D]prediction4.[A]acterized[B]divided[C]balanced[D

10、]measured[答案][A]acterized5.[A]wisdom[B]meaning[C]gly[D]freedom[答案][B]meaning6.[A]Instead[B]Indeed[C]Thus[D]Nevertheless定語從句是對空格詞匯的修飾與說明，既然文中用到了will這一個(gè)表示將來時(shí)態(tài)的助動詞，故答案為prediction。[答案][A]acterized考點(diǎn)：后置定語固定搭配one4bypurposeless

11、ness。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合，故排除。5.[答案][B]meaning考點(diǎn)：句間語義理解Withoutjobstogivetheirlives5，peoplewillsimplybecomelazydepressed.空格所在句后面的表述與空格前的內(nèi)容屬于并列關(guān)系，由逗號連接。答案選擇meaning。[A]wisdom[C]gly[D]freedom這些選項(xiàng)都表示褒義色彩和后面lazy、depressed矛盾。6.[答案][B]Indee

12、d考點(diǎn)：上下文邏輯關(guān)系分析下四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以看出并無體現(xiàn)因果關(guān)系故[A]Thus排除，另外instead，nevertheless表示轉(zhuǎn)折語意，但是上下文邏輯并無體現(xiàn)。故[A]Instead[C]Thus[D]Nevertheless均排除。7.[答案][C]wking考點(diǎn)：上下文語義理解OneGalluppollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedfatleastayearr

13、epthavingdepression，doubletheratef7Americans.根據(jù)上下文對比的語意對照應(yīng)該選擇wking。前面提到unemployed。此處在進(jìn)行對比，故選擇表示反義呼應(yīng)的詞wking。8.[答案][A]explanation考點(diǎn)：句內(nèi)語意理解固定搭配someresearchsuggeststhatthe8frisingratesofmtality，mentalhealthproblems，addicting

14、9polyeducateddleagedpeopleisshtageofwellpaidjobs.[答案][D]among考點(diǎn)：句內(nèi)語義理解、介詞辨析很明顯應(yīng)該指前者的發(fā)生范圍。瀏覽四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，among“在....中”表示范圍，符合此處語義需要，故為答案。[答案][C]wryabout考點(diǎn)：上下文語義理解句內(nèi)語義理解Perhapsthisiswhymany10theagonizingdullnessofajoblessfuture.[答

15、案][C]necessarily考點(diǎn)：上下文邏輯關(guān)系句內(nèi)語義理解Butitdoesn’t11followfromfindingslikethesethatawldwithoutwkwouldbefilledwithunease.But表示轉(zhuǎn)折語意。doesntnecessarily不一定。符合此處語意需要，故為答案。12.[答案][B]downsides考點(diǎn)：上下文語義理解后置定語Suchvisionsarebasedonthe12of