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1、20192019年考研英語(yǔ)二考前模擬題年考研英語(yǔ)二考前模擬題SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmark[A][B][C][D]ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Childrenneedexercise.Parentsoftenwrythat1timefathleticseven

2、fjustplayingontheJungleJimisgoingtotakeawayfromtheirkids’_2_achievement.Butactuallythe_3_istrue.Therehavebeenanalysesofhugenumbersofstudiesthatallshowthatkidswhoare_4_arebetterinschoolgetbettergradeshavehigher_5_scesthan

3、kidswholackofexercise.thatisprobablybecause_6_thelifespanevenintooldagethere’sastrongcrelationbetweenahealthyheartahealthybrain.Thebrainisthemost_7_ganthatyourcirculatysystemhasto_8_.Ittakesupalotofthebody’soxygenalotoft

4、hebody’s_9_.unlikemostofyour_10_yourbraincan’tliveverylong_11_thatbloodsupply.Youcutbloodsupplyofffaboutfiveminutespartsofthebrainstartdying.Soblockedarterieslittleclotsthatcutoffbloodflowtothebraininderpeoplearea_12_sou

5、rceofcognitivedifficultycognitivedeteriationwithage.eveninlittlekidsbeingphysicallyfitclearly_13_intellectualperfmance.Theotherthingparentsshouldbethinkingaboutisthatinchildhoodyourkidneedsabout90minutesadayofactive_14_p

6、arentsshouldreally_15_Ithinkonmakingsurethatthat’sfunfirstofall.Youdon’twantto_16_exerciseaspunishment.youalsoIthinkwanttohavethemdoingsomethingthatcouldpotentiallycontinueintoadulthood._17_muchyourkidslikeclimbingtreest

7、hey’renotgoingtobedoingthatwhenthey’re40notmostofusanyway.Directions:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A][B][C][D].MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Shouldaleaderstrivetobel

8、ovedfearedThisquestionfamouslyposedbyMachiavelliliesattheheartofJosephNye’snewbook.Mr.NyeafmerdeanoftheKennedySchoolofGovemmentatHarvardonetimechairmanofAmerica’sNationalIntelligenceCouncilisbestknownfpromotingtheideaof“

9、softpower“basedonpersuasioninfluenceasacounterpointto“hardpower“basedoncoercionfce.HavinganalyzedtheuseofsofthardpowerinpoliticsdiplomacyinhispreviousbooksMr.Nyehasnowturnedhisattentiontotherelationshipbetweenpowerleader

10、shipinboththepoliticalbusinessspheres.Machiavellihenotesconcludedthat“oneoughttobebothfearedlovedbutasitisdifficultfthetwotogotogetheritismuchsafertobefearedthanloved.“Inshthardpowerispreferabletosoftpower.Butmodemleader

11、shiptheistshavecometotheoppositeconclusion.Thecontextofleadershipischangingtheobservethehisticalemphasisonhardpowerisbecomingoutdated.Inmodemcompaniesdemocraciespowerisincreasinglydiffusedtraditionalhierarchiesarebeingun

12、derminedmakingsoftpowerevermeimptant.Butthatdoesnotmeancoercionshouldnowtakeabackseattopersuasion.Mr.Nyeargues.Insteadheadvocatesasynthesisofthesetwoviews.TheconclusionofThePowerstoLeadhissurveyofthetheyofleadershipistha

13、tacombinationofhardsoftpowerwhichhecalls”smartpower”isthebestapproach.Thedominanttheeticalmodelofleadershipatthemomentisapparentlythe“transfmationalleadershippattern”.Anoneallergictomanagementtermwillalreadyberunningfthe

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