般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與頻率副詞

1、一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。Theskyisblue.2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。Igetupatsixeveryday.3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.常搭配的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：everydayeveningoftenalwaysusually，sometimesusuallynever等二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)be(amisare)其

2、它。Iamaboy.2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)行為動(dòng)詞(其它)。WestudyEnglish.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(hesheit)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加“s“或“es“。MarylikesChinese.三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1.be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的變化。◇否定句：主語(yǔ)benot其它.Heisnotawker.◇一般疑問(wèn)句：Be主語(yǔ)其它？AreyouastudentYes.Iam.NoImnot.◇特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句Whereismybike2.

3、行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞的變化?！罘穸ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ)dont(doesnt)動(dòng)詞原形原形(其它).Idontlikebread.Hedoesntoftenplay.☆一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形原形其它DoyouoftenplayfootballYesIdo.NoIdont.DoesshegotowkbybikeYesshedoes.Noshedoesnt.☆特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句Howdoesyourfathergotowk四、動(dòng)

4、詞加ses的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加s，cookcooksmilkmilks2以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加es，guessguesseswashwasheswatchwatchesgogoes3以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾，變y為i再加es，studystudies巧學(xué)妙記用好一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)要牢記基本用法要記清，動(dòng)作習(xí)慣經(jīng)常性基本用法要記清，動(dòng)作習(xí)慣經(jīng)常性客觀真理和能力，有時(shí)還表將來(lái)時(shí)客觀真理和能力，有時(shí)還表將來(lái)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)若為行為動(dòng)，

5、形式要由主語(yǔ)定謂語(yǔ)若為行為動(dòng)，形式要由主語(yǔ)定主語(yǔ)人稱是三單，動(dòng)詞要把主語(yǔ)人稱是三單，動(dòng)詞要把sesses添2.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)___________________________________________________________________________________3.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)_____________

6、___________________________________________________________________________4.Wegotoschooleverymning.(改為否定句)_______________________________________________________5.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)_________________________

7、__________________________6.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________________________________________________7.JohncomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))___________________________________________________8.SimonDaniellikeg

8、oingskating.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________

9、________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomewkonSundays._________________副詞在句中用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、詞組或整個(gè)句子。包括表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、頻度、程度等的副詞。頻度副詞頻度副詞1.頻度副詞的特點(diǎn)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù)，常見(jiàn)的有：always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom（

10、很少）＞hardly＞never（決不）（按頻率大小排列），oncetwicethreetimesaweekmonthyear等。always和never、often和seldom各是一對(duì)反義詞2.在句中的位置通常位于行為動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后：Heoftencomestoseeus.Heisseldomlatefschool.sometimesoftenusually等可位于句首(因?yàn)閺?qiáng)調(diào)或?qū)Ρ?：Sometimes