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1、ThreePrimaryBrowedLanguagesofEnglishAbstractHisticalmarkscanbeseeninEnglishineveryperiodfromoldEnglishtodleEnglishfromdleEnglishtomodernEnglishNewwdsfromothernationscameintouseinEnglish.Englishvocabularyhasbeenbroadening
2、developing.TheopennessofEnglishvocabularycanalsobeseeninitsregionalvarieties.TherearedifferentacteristicsinBritainEnglishCanadianEnglishsoon.Accdingtosomeexperts’estimatethereareaboutonemillionvocabulariesofEnglish.Toour
3、surprise80%ofEnglishvocabulariesarebrowedlanguage.ThethreemajlanguagesareLatinFrenchGreek.ThereislittlechangewhenEnglishbrowedfromtheotherthreelanguages.InmypaperIintroducedthreepointsaboutthebrowedlanguages:threemajreso
4、urcesacteristicstheinfluencetoEnglish.[Keywds]EnglishvarietiesbrowedThreePrimaryBrowedLanguagesofEnglishEnglishitsbrowedlanguageLatinFrenchGreekallbelongtothefamilyofIndoEuropeans.EnglishisabranchofIndoEuropeanGermanicpu
5、xi.TheGermanicdividedintoEastGermanicgroupNthGermanicgroupWestGermanicgroup.AfteralongtermdevelopmentModernEnglishhasbecomethewld’smostwidelycirculatedlanguage.OneoftheimptantacteristicofEnglishisitsflexibilitydiversity.
6、Itnotonlyreceivesfeignwdsbutalsoisgoodatabsbingthehabitsculturaloffeignlanguage.ThisbasicacteristicisoneofthereasonsthatmodernEnglishcanabsbtremendousvocabulariesfromotherlanguages.BrowingisanimptantbasisofEnglishwdfmati
7、on.InEnglishvocabularythenumberofbrowedwdsisfarmethanlocalwds.Sapirhadsaidthat“Asimpleinfluenceofonelanguagetoanotheroneis‘Productlend”(Language:AnIntroductiontotheStudyofSpeechP129).Onceithadculture‘Productlend’itcanbro
8、wedrelatedvocabularies”.IntheearlyyearsGermanicpeopleknewhowtomakewineaccdingtothecontactincommercemilitarywds.TheyaccountfalargeproptioninEnglishvocabulary.Fexample:antihyperbelongtoLatinprefix.Themeaningsofthemareagain
9、stbeyond.TheycanmakeupnewwdswithEnglishlikeantiBritish.TheGreekpostfix–izecanalsoaddEnglishwdstomakeupnewwdslikepopularizeAnglicizewesternizeetc.IINearsynonym.LotsofbrowedwdsmakeEnglishappearmanysynonymsfromthreeresource
10、s.Sometimesthesewdshavesimilarmeaningsbuttheycan’texpressthemeaningcompletelysame.FexampleholyaskfeararelocalEnglish.SacredquestionterrcamefromFrench.ConsecratedinterrogatetrepidationcamefromLatin.Comparingthethreegroups
11、wecanfindtheirdifferentacteristic.Englishiscolloquialwhilethebrowedwdsaremefmal.IIIRhetic.Fthecreatingpoemspoetsneedmewdstoexpresstheirthinkingmaketheirpoemsrhymed.Letusseesomegroupsofrhetic.Begincommencechildinfanthelpa
12、idhideconcealsoon.WehaveknowthethreebrowedresourceslanguagesofEnglishtheirfeathers.AswearesurprisedatthehugenumberofbrowedvocabulariesweaskwhyEnglishbrowedsomanyvocabulariesfromothercountriesFirstlytheAmericanlinguistSap
13、irsaidassameasculturelanguageisseldomselfsufficient.Aslongasthereisfeignculturetherewillbemethodsbrowingrelatedwds.Itisageneralphenomenonthatanationbrowsabsbsotherlanguages.Everyculturalwavedepositedastratumofnewfeignvoc
14、abulary.Peoplecaninfertherolethatdifferentnationsplayedonculturaldevelopmentspreadaccdingtotheunderstingdegreeofonelanguageperatedtoanother.SecondlyIbidspokehighlyoftheeffectofbrowinginlanguages’evolution.Hesaidtherewasd
15、ifferencebetweenbrowingkindofchange.Anyfactmayleadtoinnovation.Butwehavetorealizethattheexistencethespreadofinnovationdependonthecontributionofbrowing.Browingconcludeswdspronouncegrammar.Ibidthoughttherearetwomotivesofbr
16、owing:reputationtheneedoffillingtheblank.Thereputation’sfactcausedthebrowingfromlowleveltohighgrade.Ifakindofdialectgotasuperistatusbecauseofthearea’spoliticseconomywecansaythatthereasonofbrowingalotofvocabulariesbyother
17、languagesisduetoitsreputation.Onepointshouldbeemphasized.ThoughalotoffeignvocabularieshaveperatedintoEnglishEnglishhasbeenkeepingitsownacter.Englishhasbeendevelopingaheadinsteadofbecominganotherlanguage.FonehEnglishabsbs
18、quintessencefromothers.FanotherhothernationsblendinEnglishnutritioncontinually.Englishdedicatesitselftoalloverthewld.TodaySciencetechnologydeveloprapidly.Withthestepofglobalizationtheearthbecomesavillagegradually.Allkind
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