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1、沈陽航空工業(yè)學院北方科技學院畢業(yè)設計(外文翻譯)1IntroductiontoMFCProgrammingwithVisualCVersion6.xbyMarshallBrainVisualCismuchmethanacompiler.Itisacompleteapplicationdevelopmentenvironmentthatwhenusedasintendedletsyoufullyexploittheobjectiented

2、natureofCtocreateprofessionalWindowsapplications.IndertotakeadvantageofthesefeaturesyouneedtoundersttheCprogramminglanguage.IfyouhaveneverusedCpleaseturntotheCtutialsintheCCTutialspagefanintroduction.Youmustthenunderstth

3、eMicrosoftFoundationClass(MFC)hierarchy.ThisclasshierarchyencapsulatestheuserinterfaceptionoftheWindowsAPImakesitsignificantlyeasiertocreateWindowsapplicationsinanobjectientedway.Thishierarchyisavailablefcompatiblewithal

4、lversionsofWindows.ThecodeyoucreateinMFCisextremelyptable.ThesetutialsintroducethefundamentalconceptsvocabularybehindMFCeventdrivenprogramming.InthistutialyouwillentercompilerunasimpleMFCprogramusingVisualC.Tutotial2prov

5、idesadetailedexplanationofthecodeusedinTutial1.Tutial3discussesMFCcontrolstheircustomization.Tutial4coversmessagemapswhichletyouhleeventsinMFC.WhatistheMicrosoftFoundationsClassLibraryLetssayyouwanttocreateaWindowsapplic

6、ation.Youmightfexampleneedtocreateaspecializedtextdrawingeditaprogramthatfindsfilesonalargeharddiskanapplicationthatletsauservisualizetheinterrelationshipsinabigdataset.WheredoyoubeginAgoodstartingplaceisthedesignoftheus

7、erinterface.Firstdecidewhattheusershouldbeabletodowiththeprogramthenpickasetofuserinterfaceobjectsaccdingly.TheWindowsuserinterfacehasanumberofstardcontrolssuchasbuttonsmenusscrollbarsliststhatarealreadyfamiliartoWindows

8、users.Withthisinmindtheprogrammermustchooseasetofcontrolsdecidehowtheyshouldbearrangedonscreen.Atimehonedprocedureistomakearoughsketchoftheproposeduserinterface(bytraditiononanapkinthebackofanenvelope)playwiththeelements

9、untiltheyfeelright.Fsmallprojectsftheearlyprototypingphaseofa沈陽航空工業(yè)學院北方科技學院畢業(yè)設計(外文翻譯)3StatictextlabelsPushbuttonsListboxesComboboxes(ameadvancedfmoflist)RadioboxesCheckboxesEditabletextareas(singlemultiline)ScrollbarsYou

10、cancreatethesecontrolseitherincodethrougha“resourceedit“thatcancreatedialogsthecontrolsinsideofthem.Inthissetoftutialswewillexaminehowtocreatethemincode.SeethetutialsontheAppWizardClassWizardfanintroductiontotheresourcee

11、ditfdialogs.Windowssupptsseveraltypesofapplicationwindows.Atypicalapplicationwillliveinsidea“framewindow“.Aframewindowisafullyfeaturedmainwindowthattheusercanresizeminimizemaximizetofillthescreensoon.Windowsalsosupptstwo

12、typesofdialogboxes:modalmodeless.Amodaldialogboxonceonthescreenblocksinputtotherestoftheapplicationuntilitisanswered.Amodelessdialogboxcanappearatthesametimeastheapplicationseemsto“floatabove“ittokeepfrombeingoverlaid.Mo

13、stsimpleWindowsapplicationsuseaSingleDocumentInterfaceSDIframe.TheClockPIFeditNotepadareexamplesofSDIapplications.WindowsalsoprovidesanganizingschemecalledtheMultipleDocumentInterfaceMDIfmecomplicatedapplications.TheMDIs

14、ystemallowstheusertoviewmultipledocumentsatthesametimewithinasingleinstanceofanapplication.Fexampleatexteditmightallowtheusertoopenmultiplefilessimultaneously.WhenimplementedwithMDItheapplicationpresentsalargeapplication

15、windowthatcanholdmultiplesubwindowseachcontainingadocument.ThesinglemainmenuisheldbythemainapplicationwindowitappliestothetopmostwindowheldwithintheMDIframe.IndividualwindowscanbeiconifiedexpedasdesiredwithintheMDIframet

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