專升本英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)匯總

1、專升本英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)匯總一、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)題（大家應(yīng)該記住我所講過(guò)的九種時(shí)態(tài)，特別是其中的過(guò)去完成，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，客觀真理要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)等）1、Themanagertoldusthatthisfactywasbuiltin1958.2、Bythetimewegotthere，theplayhadalreadybegun.3、WhenIwasachild，Iknewthattheearthturnsaboutitsaxis.4、WhenMr.

2、Delaygothomeafteradaysexhaustingwk，hiswifechildrenweresleeping.二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題（特別是現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)時(shí)分詞的區(qū)別，大家一定要弄明白主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)這對(duì)最最重要的區(qū)別，要求大家多看我的上課筆記）1、Thefilmshowedlastnightwasverymoving.（不用moved，大家別忘了ed形容詞和ing形容詞的區(qū)別）2、Havingfinishinghislecture，

3、theteacheraskedifanyonewishedtoaskedaquestion.3、Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimptant.4、Givenmetime，wearesuretofinishit.5、Willyoupleasemakeyourselfknowntoeveryonehere三、It作形式主語(yǔ)及形式賓語(yǔ)題（這也是一個(gè)?？键c(diǎn)，it本身是沒(méi)有意思的，注意it還可以指時(shí)間，天氣等。）1、

4、ItisdifficulttostudyEnglishwell.2、Wethinkitisimptanttopasstheexam.四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型（大家要記住的是itis（was）……that…，如果前面是itiswas后面往往選用that，當(dāng)然強(qiáng)調(diào)人的時(shí)候也可用who）1、ItwasataneveningpartythatIfirstsawher.2、Itiswhatyouwilldothatisimptant.3、Whenwasitt

5、hatheboughtanewcar1、Thegroundissowet，itmusthaverainedlastnight.2、Shemustbeadoct，Ithink.3、Ishouldhavecalledyoulastweek，butIwastoobusythen.九、幾組形容詞及副詞區(qū)別題（注意比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)、倍數(shù)表達(dá)；likelypossibleprobable；wthwthy；toomuchmuchtoo；alreadyy

6、et等）1、Hisbooksarethreetimeasmanyasmybooks.2、TheNileriveristhelongestriverinthewld.3、Itismuchtoohottonight.4、Theharderhewked，thehappierhefelt.十、主謂一致題（往往出題者都是考謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞選單數(shù)這種情況，如each，every，everyone這樣的詞作主語(yǔ)以及Mary，likemanyothergirl

7、slikeslisteningtomusic這樣的題）1、Themaloftheofficerscrewwasveryhigh.2、Eachboyeachgirlinthecityisaskedtogotoschool.3、Neitherthequalitynthepriceshavechanged.（近位原則）十一、動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞詞組區(qū)別題（?？紃aiserisearisearose；spendcosttakepayaffd；woundi

8、njurehurtdamage；findfindoutdiscoverinvent；hitstrikeringbeat；tellsayspeaktalk；joinjoinintakepartin等以及我所講過(guò)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）1、Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwowds2、Hejoinedthearmythreeyearsago.十二、主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）表將來(lái)題1、The